Tobacco factory Linz
The Tabakfabrik Linz (also tobacco control or colloquially Tschickbude ) is a building complex built from 1929 to 1935 according to plans by Peter Behrens and Alexander Popp in Linz . The listed industrial complex is the first steel frame building in Austria in the New Objectivity style , which is why it is also of significance in terms of architectural history.
Until the end of September 2009, cigarettes were produced in the tobacco factory. In 2010, the city of Linz bought the 38,148 square meter factory area and the building stock at a price of 20.4 million euros from Japan Tobacco International and declared it an urban development area that is gradually becoming the center of the creative industries and digitization in Upper Austria State capital developed.
Since then, the development of the area has been driven by Tabakfabrik Linz Entwicklungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft mbH ("TFL"), which belongs to the City of Linz Group and within this group is subordinate to the City of Linz Holding GmbH's Urban Development & Real Estate. The tasks of the TFL include the development, operation / leasing and marketing of the area with its more than 80,000 square meters of covered usable area.
Center of the creative industries and digitization
The tobacco factory Linz plays an important role in the international positioning of Linz in the creative industries . According to a study by KMU Research Austria and the Linz Institute for Qualitative Studies, the tobacco factory Linz is to be expanded as a beacon for Upper Austria's creative industries. Since its reopening, the tobacco factory Linz has also established itself as a venue for events and exhibitions. The event area of the tobacco factory has around 10,000 square meters of floor space and, according to the operator, has been visited by around 1.4 million people since 2010.
Large parts of the buildings and premises of the tobacco factory Linz have been renovated since the closure of the tobacco factory and are already in use again: Building 2 (former pipe tobacco factory) is fully populated, as is large parts of Building 1 (former cigarette factory) that are not listed areas (Building 3, Brandland) as well as parts of the warehouses and the power plant.
While 284 people were working on the site at the time the plant was closed (September 2009), 717 people were already working on the site in October 2017. According to the TFL, a total of 126 people and organizations are rented, including a large number of EPU (one-person companies). The tenants' business fields include almost all branches of the creative industry, including design, advertising / marketing, film / photography, architecture, software and performing arts, but also the social sector. One focus at the Tabakfabrik Linz area is start-up companies, for which startup300 created their own environment - from premises to advice and financing - with the establishment of the start-up campus "factory300". In November 2017, the so-called Strada del Start-up was also presented, on which young companies can flexibly rent office and workshop space.
A strategy of the development team around the artistic director Chris Müller was the temporary use of the area from the beginning, especially in the event area. Through the temporary use of unused areas and rooms (“Open for renovation”), the best possible use of the individual parts of the building should and should be found.
In 2015, the establishment of the VALIE EXPORT Center on an area of 350 square meters in the tobacco factory was announced; in November the center was opened on the first floor of Building 1. In advance, the Lentos Art Museum had acquired the archive of the media artist from Linz. The "VALIE EXPORT Center, research center for media and performance art" is to devote itself not only to the processing of the archive but also to dealing with similar art movements.
In November 2017, the renowned cartoonist Gerhard Haderer from Linz opened the school of disobedience think tank in the tobacco factory .
history
Cigarette production at the Linz location
After the Linz woolen factory had ceased operations in 1850, parts of the woolen factory were used to produce smoking and chewing tobacco . In 1859 more than 1,000 people were employed for this purpose. The production of chewing tobacco (until 1903) was followed by cigars and cigarette production by the Austrian Tobacco Directorate on the Lower Donaulände in 1904 . The workforce consisted of 90 percent women. The "anti-industry, rural population" initially did not hold the tobacco factory in high esteem. Church dignitaries and the bourgeoisie of Linz in particular feared “moral ruin” from the factory.
Due to the steadily increasing production and technological progress ( steam engine ), various modifications and extensions of the former woolen factory were carried out until 1918 . Around a billion cigarettes were produced annually during the First World War. If production increased at the beginning of the war due to the great needs of the army, problems with the raw material supply soon became noticeable. The tobacco control provided 72 approved extenders ; including above all beech leaves, hemp and hops. In 1928 the buildings of the old woolen factory could no longer be used and a new building was decided.
When the National Socialists came to power in 1938, the tobacco factory became a "National Socialist model company": in 1942, the factory was awarded a pleasure diploma for outstanding performance due to the "Leader's decision of August 29, 1936 on the National Socialist model company". In addition, the company received the badge for exemplary concern for public health. Visits by high-ranking National Socialists such as Gauleiter August Eigruber , DAF leader Robert Ley or Reich Finance Minister Johann Ludwig Graf Schwerin von Krosigk were intended to strengthen ties to the regime. The tobacco factory was also a place of resistance through workers like Josef Teufl . The cigarette product was considered to be important to the war effort and the Tabakfabrik Linz company was a military enterprise. During the Second World War, around five billion cigarettes were produced in the new factory building.
Social welfare
During the cigarette production by the Austrian Tobacco Directorate, the tobacco factory Linz was a popular place to work due to various social welfare institutions . The work rooms were equipped with sufficient dedusting, washing and toilet systems, towels, soap and wall spittoons . Company doctors ordained daily in appropriately equipped premises in the factory. The welfare association of the Tobacco Directorate operated rest homes for civil servants in Bad Aussee and Bad Schallerbach as well as for workers in Carinthia ( Sattendorf , St. Urban and Mallnitz ). In addition to statutory maternity leave, the workers were granted two weeks of paid leave. Other safety measures in occupational health and safety related to the casings of machines, protective clothing and various warnings. Architect Behrens designed his own tubular steel armchairs for the workers at the loosening tables. The roller blinds for sun protection are currently still partially functional in their original brown and white striped design.
The Linzer Tabakfabrik received its own factory kitchen relatively late in comparison to other tobacco control works. Before the Second World War, the two-hour lunch break was long enough to "go home and eat there". After the break was shortened to 30 minutes and working hours were extended during World War II, this argument could no longer be upheld and in 1943 Gauleiter Eigruber opened the company's own kitchen and dining room.
As early as 1918, an “infant home” was opened, in which children up to the age of only one year were “supervised, bathed and cared for free of charge by expert waiting women under the supervision of factory doctors”. As a result, many workers, contrary to the regulations, took their children to work after they were one year old. The company kindergarten for infants and children up to the age of six was opened in 1939. In 1952, the kindergarten moved to a new building in the structural connection to the only building of the former twisting mill that has been preserved from the old Linz woolen factory, the "Zwirnerstöckl". There the kindergarten with after-school care existed as a company facility until 1977.
By 1910, the Tobacco Directorate had drawn up a housing program for all factories. In 1923, a civil servants 'residence and later two workers' houses in today's Gruberstrasse were built in Linz, on whose facades tobacco plants were incorporated as a relief . In 1941 the Tobacco Directorate acquired the non-profit housing company Riedenhof .
From 1918 onwards, all employed men received a considerable amount of smoke allowance : in 1940 employees received 750 cigarettes per month, workers received 600 cigarettes. Young workers between the ages of 16 and 20 received half. In order to make it more difficult to resell the Deputate, the cigarettes were given in packs with the imprint "Personal".
Recent company history
In 1997 the Republic of Austria transferred its shares in Austria Tabakwerke, and thus also in Tabakfabrik Linz, to ÖIAG . In 1997 Austria Tabakwerke was privatized by ÖIAG and in 2001 it was sold to the Gallaher Group . This group was taken over by JTI in 2007, and in 2008 it was decided to close the plant.
History and design of the building complex
Alexander Popp was a student of Peter Behrens at the Vienna Academy and later ran an architecture office with him in Vienna. The tobacco factory in Linz was Behrens' last industrial building after work for Hoechst and AEG . In Alexander Popp's estate in the inventory of the Nordico Museum there is an exchange of letters between Behrens and Popp. Between August 1928 and April 1936 they led them to their joint building project in Linz (building files, room plan and other building details), general matters in their joint studio in Vienna and private matters.
The new factory was built during the economically difficult years of the Great Depression. In 1934, construction could only be continued with the help of the then Finance Minister Karl Buresch provided monthly investment loan grants .
The tobacco factory Linz opened in November 1935 in the presence of Bishop Johannes Maria Gföllner , Mayor Wilhelm Bock , Governor Heinrich Gleißner and Ministers Ludwig Draxler and Karl Buresch.
Handrails in stairwells, interior, elevator and exterior doors are made from the cost-intensive raw material tombac , a brass alloy with a high copper content . The characteristic turquoise color is known as "Linz Blue".
In 1969, Austria Tabak built two more magazines and in 1982 an extension was built in the west of the area (not listed, planned by the former Swiss architecture firm Suter + Suter ). In the newer extension (administration building) there is a glass picture by Robin Christian Andersen and Josef Raukamp. The sculpture "cigarette tower" made of Corten steel at the intersection of Gruberstraße / Untere Donaulände comes from the two artists Karl-Heinz Klopf and Gerhard Knogler.
Cigarette manufacturing
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The main building of the factory, which has been a listed building since 1981, is a landmark of the industrial architecture of the Austrian interwar period and runs slightly curved on the southern edge of the property to Ludlgasse over a length of 226.8 meters. This building was the first steel frame structure of this dimension in Austria. The steel frame weighed 3,000 tons and was built by the Waagner-Biro company . The pre-bricked wooden block bricks, continuous ribbon windows and all other structural conditions of this building (outer skin: wooden stone masonry and cork ) were due to the necessity that a constant humidity of 80 percent and a constant temperature as well as sufficient brightness was necessary for cigarette production.
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The building has a floor space of around 24,000 square meters and a plaque from Robert Obsieger . The release hall is connected to the cigarette factory.
power plant
The power plant is located in the inner courtyard of the building complex. The protruding part is the coal silo, which initially enabled the high-pressure steam system to be charged with coal as fuel in free fall. The power plant was later run using an oil and gas system. The connection to the district heating network took place in 2010.
Pipe tobacco manufacture
The pipe tobacco factory building runs 60 meters in length on the northern edge of the property and comprises six floors, the side wing seven floors. Like the cigarette factory building, it is a steel frame building and has continuous ribbon windows.
The frieze made of burnt clinker at the former main entrance on the Untere Donaulände by Wilhelm Frass was dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the Austrian Tobacco Directorate in 1934 and shows a tobacco worker with tobacco bales, a machine worker with a cogwheel and, in the middle, Mercury . The relief was implemented by the Wienerberger brick company .
Magazines
In 1930 the construction of a magazine began. Two clocks by Karl Hauk with representations of the seasons (towards north) and signs of the zodiac (towards west) are attached to this building on the Lower Danube area. Originally part of pipe tobacco production, it was later used to store raw materials.
Buildings not erected
A welfare and workshop building as well as a wear and tear store and an administration building in the west of the area were planned in 1935, but were not built.
Manufacturing district
concept
According to the current concept, the tobacco factory should function like a group in which rented companies collaborate with one another. A creative chain is to bundle the various areas, from research and science to art and the manufacturing industry - to intellectual and material consumption - on the area. Residential buildings are not planned. In 2014 the planning process for the revitalization of the largest building on the site, Building 1 with around 24,000 square meters, which is a listed building, begins. A first concept for the use of this building should have been developed by 2015. As of 2020, around seven million euros will be invested in the revitalization: A multifunctional lecture hall, a restaurant and a brewery plant for Linz beer are to be built by the Brau Union from summer 2020 and completed by autumn 2021.
financing
After the first commercial manager of the tobacco factory resigned after calculation errors, the tobacco factory has experienced positive financial development since 2013. You need money from the public purse for the maintenance, renovation and adaptation of the listed buildings as well as for the content development of the area. The ongoing event operations as well as the areas that are already rented generate profits in 2014.
For the maintenance of the development areas and the development work, the GmbH receives a grant from the city of Linz, the amount of which is decided by the municipal council. Conversely, the tobacco factory pays rent to the city of Linz for the area, the higher the rent, the more the property owner, Immobilien Linz GmbH, invests in construction. Committees of the City of Linz decide on the structural investments in the tobacco factory Linz in a multi-stage process. The drafts of the development team are discussed in the supervisory board of the tobacco factory and the supervisory board of Immobilien Linz GmbH, developed by the building management of the city of Linz in terms of planning and technology, and decided in the municipal council of the city of Linz. After the most important renovation work has been completed, the tobacco factory Linz will finance itself through rental income and the proceeds from events.
Tenants - pioneers
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Artists such as Hannes Langeder , who caused an international stir with his Farfalla bicycle, work in the tobacco factory , cultural associations, coaching and educational institutions, health organizations, social associations, the socio-economic company B7 Fahrrad, advertising and digital agencies such as Netural, technology and software developers, architects and designers , Media companies and handicraft businesses such as the Grafische Manufaktur.
The so-called “pioneers” use the rooms (staircase A of Building 1 and Building 2) as studios, offices, lecture halls, practices, studios and workshops. Since the complete renovation of Building 2, a total of 300 people have been working on the site, which is more than before the closure in 2009.
The Creative Region Linz & Upper Austria was established in the tobacco factory in 2011, also to support the companies located there. The factory concept is upheld with so-called “sections”: In memory of the motorsport section of Austria Tabak, the “Zweirad section”, a community of motor and bicycle enthusiasts who meet regularly in the tobacco factory.
From 2015, a fashion course is to be established in the Tabakfabrik Linz: the bachelor’s degree in fashion at the Art University Linz - previously located in Vienna-Hetzendorf - is to be relocated to around 800 square meters from Building 1. At the same time, the students should be involved in the Upper Austrian creative industry.
On November 18, Gerhard Haderer's think tank School of Disobedience opened , which was closed at the end of February 2020.
Events
The strategy of temporary use is used primarily in the area of events: The tobacco factory rents its rooms to external parties, the spectrum ranges from high culture to popular to subculture . It only organizes its own events in cooperation with other institutions such as Ars Electronica , the Brucknerhaus or the Linz Art University . The calendar of events includes various congresses, workshops, readings, trade fairs, concerts (for example by Parov Stelar ), pop-up stores, photo and video shootings, swap exchanges, operas, young theater (such as 'Hamlet.Material'), performances and Festivals. The tariffs are divided into commercial, cultural and special tariffs.
Exhibitions
Due to the unusual and large rooms, exhibitions have been taking place in Brandland of the tobacco factory since 2012 . In the former high-bay warehouse, major exhibitions such as Porsche - Design, Myth and Innovation (2012–2013, around 65,000 visitors), the Terracotta Army (2013, around 45,000 visitors) and the 2014 traveling exhibition Tutankhamun - His grave and treasures were shown. Under the title “Exhibition Shipyard”, the tobacco factory wants to be the port of call for these traveling exhibitions in the future , and rented creative companies are to jointly design, develop, build and send the shows on their way.
Valie Export Center
In 2015, the city of Linz acquired the archive of the avant-garde Valie Export , who chose her artist name with reference to the cigarette brand “Smart Export”. The Valie Export Center opened on November 11, 2017 in the tobacco factory.
location
The tobacco factory Linz is located between the center, the Danube area and the harbor district. Their development is related to the rapidly developing port district.
In 2013, the area's standard-gauge tracks were reactivated up to the former turntable in the courtyard, and for the first time a passenger train (ÖBB Desiro 5022) with 200 voestalpine employees drove from the new Stahlwelt station to the Linz tobacco factory. In the future, trains will run on the route for cultural projects. When production was closed around 2009, an approximately 5 m long piece of track in the wide right-hand bend north of the tobacco factory was removed.
The construction of a second (narrow-gauge?) Tram axis in Linz is intended to integrate the tobacco factory even more closely into the local public transport network in the future. The tram line 4, which is currently being planned, will run from Bulgariplatz via Gruberstraße to the Danube. The tobacco factory is currently connected to public transport via bus lines 12 (Parkbad stop), 25 (Parkbad stop), 26 (Lüfteneggerstraße stop) and 27 ( Lederergasse stop ). An alternative plan provides a light rail system in standard gauge over a successor building already broken Linz railway bridge before
The formerly closed, structured courtyard of the tobacco factory was named by the city senate in Peter-Behrens-Platz on March 22, 2012 and, at 13,000 m 2, is only slightly smaller than the Linz main square (13,140 m 2 ). At least when there are events in the tobacco factory, Peter-Behrens-Platz is open to the Lower Danube Landing to the northwest on the main front of the factory and to Ludlgasse in the southeast.
As such, the tobacco factory used to have the address Ludlgasse 19, as the headquarters building was located here. The management of today's Tabakfabrik development area has two entrances and addresses: Gruberstrasse 1 and Peter-Behrens-Platz 11. In cooperation with the Laska company located here, the opening of the factory yard to Holzstrasse in the northeast and thus further to Hafenstrasse was opened at the beginning of 2017 decided in the east.
literature
- Sabine Fellner, Georg Thiel: The tobacco factory Linz. 1850 to 2009. Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2009, ISBN 978-3-86680-422-7 .
- Andrea Bina: Tobacco Factory Linz. Art architecture working world. Verlag Anton Pustet, Museums of the City of Linz 2010, ISBN 978-3-7025-0633-9 .
- Salvator Freiherr von Friedel: The new buildings and operating facilities of the tobacco factory in Linz Kiesel, Salzburg 1936. ( digitized version ).
- Kaj Mühlmann: Festschrift for the opening of the new building of the tobacco factory Linz Kiesel, Salzburg 1935. ( digitized version ).
- Hermann Steindl: Architect Prof. Peter Behrens. The tobacco factory Linz An icon of modern industrial architecture. Trauner Druck, Linz 2010, ISBN 978-3-200-01903-4 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.linz.at/geschichte/de/1615.asp
- ↑ http://www.linz.at/presse/2017/201703_86041.asp
- ↑ Ten frequently asked questions and answers about the Linz tobacco factory. In: Tabakfabrik Linz. Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
- ↑ http://www.volksblatt.at/artikel/linz_will_unesco_city_haben_25022014/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Linz: Study for a tobacco factory as a creative place. In: derStandard.at. December 17, 2012, accessed December 9, 2017 .
- ↑ https://tabakfabrik-linz.at/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2013.12.10_-_BilanzPK_Unterlagen_Tabakfabrik_Linz1.pdf
- ↑ a b Dynamo of pioneering working environments. In: Tabakfabrik Linz. November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
- ↑ Tobacco factory as a job engine for the whole city of Linz. In: heute.at. Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
- ^ Start-up campus Tabakfabrik Linz. In: Tabakfabrik Linz. March 9, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
- ↑ Strada del Start-up. In: Tabakfabrik Linz. November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
- ↑ A road for start-ups is being built in the tobacco factory. In: Upper Austrian news. Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
- ↑ FAQ about the tobacco factory https://tabakfabrik-linz.at/konzept/faq/
- ↑ All eyes on Valie Export. In: Upper Austrian news. Retrieved November 24, 2017 .
- ↑ Haderer's "School of Disobedience" opened. In: orf.at , November 19, 2017, accessed on November 19, 2017.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Sabine Fellner, Georg Thiel: The history of the tobacco factory Linz . In: Andrea Bina: Tobacco Factory Linz. Art architecture working world. Verlag Anton Pustet, Museums of the City of Linz 2010, pp. 24–63, ISBN 978-3-7025-0633-9 .
- ↑ Andrea Bina: Sketch of a 159-year industrial history in Linz , PDF ( Memento from December 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) p. 10, accessed on June 10, 2012.
- ^ Tabakfabrik , public building on linz.at, accessed on June 10, 2012.
- ^ A b c d e f g h Sabine Fellner, Georg Thiel: Austria tobacco as an employer - social and welfare . In: Andrea Bina: Tobacco Factory Linz. Art architecture working world. Verlag Anton Pustet, Museums of the City of Linz 2010, pp. 66–88, ISBN 978-3-7025-0633-9 .
- ^ A b c d Hermann Steindl: Architect Prof. Peter Behrens. The tobacco factory Linz An icon of modern industrial architecture. Trauner Druck, Linz 2010, ISBN 978-3-200-01903-4 .
- ↑ a b c d e f Andrea Bina: The new tobacco factory: Expansion and conversion in: Dies .: Tabak Fabrik Linz. Art architecture working world. Verlag Anton Pustet, Museums of the City of Linz 2010, pp. 102–127, ISBN 978-3-7025-0633-9 .
- ↑ See on the resale of the housing company: Abatec boss Niederndorfer buys housing company. In: OÖN , December 21, 2010, accessed on July 21, 2012.
- ↑ Andrea Bina: "Honored Herr Professor": The correspondence on the construction of the Linz factory in: Dies .: Tabak Fabrik Linz. Art architecture working world. Verlag Anton Pustet, Museums of the City of Linz 2010, pp. 146–151, ISBN 978-3-7025-0633-9 .
- ^ A b Andrea Bina: Art (on the building): The Linz Factory / Contemporary Art on Factory and Products . In: Dies .: Tabak Fabrik Linz. Art architecture working world. Verlag Anton Pustet, Museums of the City of Linz 2010, pp. 168–187, ISBN 978-3-7025-0633-9 .
- ↑ On the imposing of monument protection on the factory, cf. Klaus Kohout: The Linzer Tabakfabrik - Career of an Architectural Monument in: Andrea Bina: Tabak Fabrik Linz. Art architecture working world. Verlag Anton Pustet, Museums of the City of Linz 2010, pp. 190–193, ISBN 978-3-7025-0633-9 .
- ↑ See plan factory site, JPG ( Memento of the original from November 12, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed June 10, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/kultur/Mode-Studium-in-der-Linzer-Tabakfabrik;art16,1332197
- ↑ Fire and flame for the old "Tschickbude". In: derStandard.at. January 27, 2014, accessed December 9, 2017 .
- ↑ Profile article on the Kreativquartier http://www.profil.at/articles/1250/560/348709/falk-landinsel-die-linzer-tabakfabrik-kreativquartier
- ↑ http://www.linz.at/archiv/denkmal/default.asp?action=denkmaldetail&id=907
- ↑ ORF article on balance sheet 2013 http://ooe.orf.at/m/news/stories/2619671/
- ↑ Rundschau article on the 2013 balance sheet http://www.meiniertel.at/linz/wirtschaft/tabakfabrik-ein-stadtteil-entwickelt-sich-d784094.html
- ↑ "The art of brewing and creativity in the power plant". In: tabakfabrik-linz.at. December 10, 2019, accessed February 3, 2020 .
- ↑ - ( Memento of the original from March 22, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.nachrichten.at/oberoesterreich/linz/Nach-Krise-ist-Tabakfabrik-nun-im-Aufwind;art66,1334635
- ↑ Financing https://tabakfabrik-linz.at/konzept/faq/#7-woher-kom-das-geld-fr-die-tabakfabrik
- ↑ Rundschau article http ://www.mein Bezirk.at/linz/kultur/fahrradi-farfalla-enthaben-in-der-tabakfabrik-d152621.html
- ↑ Spiegel article http://www.spiegel.de/auto/fahrkultur/fahrradi-farfalla-ffx-tandem-fahrrad-mit-autokarosserie-a-832060.html
- ↑ http ://www.mein Bezirk.at/linz/wirtschaft/ein-smartes-office-in-der-tabakfabrik-d701027.html
- ↑ http://derstandard.at/1389858312445/Feuer-und-Flamme-fuer-die-alte-Tschickbude
- ↑ Article Rundschau Linz on the graphic manufactory http: //www.mein Bezirk.at/linz/chronik/viel-oel-und-viel-liebe-d725313.html
- ↑ Article OÖN about the first pioneers http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/kultur/83-Unternehmen-draengen-in-die-Linzer-Tabakfabrik;art16,1054784
- ↑ http://www.regionews.at/report/Kreativbiotop_statt_Zigaretten_Linzer_Tabakfabrik_produziert_wieder-404
- ↑ https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/Mediendateien/LK/PK_LH_17_10_2011_Internet.pdf
- ↑ http ://www.mein Bezirk.at/linz/sport/tabakfabrik-sektion-zweirad-passion-fuer-zwei-raeder-d720555.html
- ↑ OÖN article on studying fashion in the tobacco factory http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/kultur/Mode-Studium-in-der-Linzer-Tabakfabrik;art16,1332197#ref=rss
- ↑ The press article on Hetzendorf http://diepresse.com/home/leben/kreativ/1578637/Kunstuniversitaet-Linz_Der-Umzug-als-letzt-Ausweg?_vl_backlink=/home/leben/index.do
- ↑ Haderer's "School of Disobedience" opened. In: orf.at , November 19, 2017, accessed November 20, 2017.
- ↑ Haderer's "School of Disobedience" in Linz closes In: vol.at , February 29, 2020, accessed February 29, 2020.
- ↑ LT1 report on Parov Stelar in the Linzer Tabakfabrik Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Hamlet Material Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/HamletMaterial
- ↑ Event overview and archive https://tabakfabrik-linz.at/events/#events-upcoming
- ↑ List of tariffs https://tabakfabrik-linz.at/veranstalten/
- ↑ Rooms of the tobacco factory /
- ↑ Rundschau Linz article http://www.regionews.at/newsdetail/Porsche_Ausstellung_in_Linzer_Tabakfabrik_Bereits_65_000_Besucherinnen-48070
- ↑ New momentum in the tobacco factory. In: orf.at
- ↑ http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/kultur/Tutanchamun-Ausstellung-Pharao- sucht-in-die-Tabakfabrik-ein; art16,1323935
- ↑ http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/kultur/Die-Tabakfabrik-entdeck-sich-selbst-als-Ausstellungswerft;art16,1328222
- ↑ Life under the sign of radicalism: Smart Import for Linz. In: orf.at , November 11, 2017, accessed November 12, 2017.
- ↑ Article Rundschau Linz on port development http://www.meiniertel.at/linz/chronik/hafen-soll-zur-modellregion-fuer-stadtentwicklung-haben-d888856.html
- ↑ Interurbahn rail closure for the tobacco factory Linz. In: mein district.at , August 27, 2013, accessed November 20, 2017.
- ↑ Future stop. ( Memento of the original from March 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: linztv.at , September 10, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.linz.at/futurelinz/62037.asp
- ↑ Overall traffic concept for the greater Linz area. In: mein district.at , June 25, 2013, accessed November 20, 2017.
- ↑ Peter-Behrens-Platz: new name for the inner courtyard of the Linz tobacco factory. In: linz.at , March 28, 2012, accessed November 20, 2017.
- ↑ Peter-Behrens-Platz. In: linzwiki.at , accessed November 20, 2017.
- ↑ March 2012: New street name Peter-Behrens-Platz. ( Memento of the original from December 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: linzmobil.at , March 28, 2012, accessed November 20, 2017.
- ↑ Tabakfabrik Linz opens towards the harbor district. In: mein district.at , January 10, 2017, accessed November 20, 2017.
Coordinates: 48 ° 18 ′ 43 " N , 14 ° 17 ′ 52.6" E