Nizhnekolymsky ulus
Ulus / Rajon
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The Nizhnekolymsky District ( Russian Нижнеколымский улус even район Нижнеколымский , Nischnekolymski rayon; Yakut Аллараа Халыма улууһа , Allaraa Chalyma uluuha ) is one of 34 Ulusse ( Rajons ) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the north of the Russian Federal District Far East . It is located in the north of the republic on the coast of the East Siberian Sea , part of the Arctic Ocean .
geography
The Nizhnekolymski ulus has an area of about 86,800 km². It is named after its location on the lower Kolyma (Russian Nizhnyaya Kolyma ), where the Nizhnekolymsk settlement of the same name is located opposite the confluence of the Anjui on the left bank . The ulus covers the northeast of the East Siberian lowlands . The lower reaches and estuary deltas of the Alaseja and Kolyma are located on its territory from west to east . There are also numerous lakes. The Rajonsitz Tscherski lies in the east of the Ulus on the lower reaches of the Kolyma. In front of the mainland are the Medweschji Islands .
Most of the vegetation consists of tundra .
Demographics
The population had increased more than sixfold from 1939 to 1989, but has now fallen back to a good double the initial level, to the level at the beginning of the 1960s:
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 2,260 |
1959 | 4,229 |
1970 | 11,660 |
1989 | 14.001 |
2002 | 5,932 |
2010 | 4,664 |
In the period between the 2002 and 2010 censuses, the total proportion of members of indigenous ethnic groups exceeded the 50% mark, but fewer Yakuts among them compared with other Ulussen . The proportion of the Yukagirs and Chukchi (the Ulus borders the Chukchi Autonomous Okrug in the east ) is the highest of all Ulusses in the republic, and that of the Evens also exceeds the republic average .
Ethnicity | 2002 | 2010 | |
---|---|---|---|
% | people | % | |
Yakuts | 19th | 896 | 19.25 |
Ewenen | 9 | 600 | 12.89 |
Chukchi | 506 | 10.87 | |
Jukagiren | 7th | 390 | 8.38 |
Russians | 48 | 1897 | 40.75 |
Ukrainians | 7th | 137 | 2.94 |
Communities
The Ulus consists of only four municipalities, three quarters of the population lives in Chersky , an urban-type settlement .
In the following table, the names are in transliteration in front of the dash, followed by Cyrillic script:
No. | Yakut name | Russian name | Population 2007 (2010) |
Comment or places |
1) | Čerskej - ерскэй | Čerskij - ерский | 3,422 (3,006) | Urban-type settlement , capital of Ulus |
2) | Ölüöre - Өлүөрэ | 817 | on the Alaseja, center: Andriuškino - Андрюшкино | |
3) | Chalaryč - Халарчы | 817 | Center: Kolymskaj - Колымскай | |
4) | Omoloj - Походскай | 808 | encloses the main town of Ulus and, several kilometers south of it, also the village settlement point (сельский населённый пункт) Nižnekolymsk - Нижнеколымск |
The numbers indicate the ranking of the settlements according to the number of inhabitants and the identification in the map of Ulus Nizhnekolymsk, which is only available in the Yakut Wikipedia ("In other languages: Caxa") .
Web links
- Nizhnekolymski ulus in the official information portal of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in Russian
- Nizhnekolymsky ulus (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Results of the 2010 census for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) on the Sachastat (Yakutiyastat) website , Volume 4, Table 2