Vadersdorf

Vadersdorf City of Fehmarn Coordinates: 54 ° 29 ′ 7 ″ N , 11 ° 8 ′ 16 ″ E
Height :	9 m
Area :	7.2 km²
Residents :	130 (2006)
Population density :	18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	April 1, 1937
Incorporated into:	Country churches
Area code :	04371
Location of Vadersdorf in Fehmarn

Vadersdorf is a village on the island of Fehmarn and a district of the city of Fehmarn in the Ostholstein district in Schleswig-Holstein . In 1997 Vadersdorf was voted the second most beautiful village in the Ostholstein district.

geography

Vadersdorf is located roughly in the middle of the island of Fehmarn, just under five kilometers from the Grüner Brink beach to the north . The best way to reach Vadersdorf is from the mainland via the E 47 and the Fehmarnsund Bridge .

In the middle of the village is the village pond , which was enlarged at the end of the 19th century, and a little south of it was the Thingplatz, which disappeared around the same time .

history

Development of the village in numbers
year	building			Residents
year	Residential houses	Barns	Cattle houses	Vadersdorf	Fehmarn
1730	35	3	11	165	6313
1784	33	12	5
1793	31	12	4th
1803	31	12	3	164	7626
1813	31	11	2
1833	35	13	3
1845				215	8590
1885				217	10150
1925				178	10360
1950	35	15th	2
1961				132	12161

The elongated north-south street village (800 meters) has had the same number of around 30 houses for centuries. Two rows of buildings, which were set far apart - once had a spacious village square and a thing site - were bordered by a village wall and two gates. The gates no longer exist today and the walling is only in remains.

The Waldemar earth book from 1231 lists Fathærsthorp with 20 mansi, that is about 720 hectares. The oldest residents were named Yerre Riquartsen in 1280 and Hinrik Riquartsen , Janecke Wimer and Claus Wimer in 1329 . In the list of the settinghe from 1552 32 taxpayers are listed in Vaderstorppe with a total of 78 marks and 4 shillings.

Until the end of the 17th century, Vadersdorf had an exclusively rural village population. At that time there was no village craftsman's booth. However, there were institutions of neighborly self-help, including buerknechts, deaths and fire guilds.

According to a tax list from 1744 there were 35 farms. Of these, 11 farms had six to twelve horses. The high number of horses was due to the usual stringing of 6 horses per plow at the time, as the self-made wooden plow with front carts (disc wheels), iron-reinforced coulter and moldboard was bulky and heavy. On each of the larger farms, there was a plow that took over the plowing work for the smaller farms for a team or wages.

For 1713 there is a list of the use of the village lands. Barley , wheat and peas were grown on 358 hectares of arable land . 69 hectares were in fallow land and 85 hectares in Dreesch . According to the register of 1713, the livestock in Vadersdorf comprised 100 horses , 60 dairy cows , 50 young cattle , 10-20 oxen , 50-75 pigs and 200-250 sheep . Forage areas in the village were available to the approximately 470 to 520 animals. Siw were looked after by the village shepherd and were stabled by the individual owners in winter. The common pasture area was around 350 hectares in 1713, which corresponds to about half of the village corridor.

In 1813 80% of the buildings had a thatched roof and 55% a wooden gable. The increasing number of barns corresponds to the expansion of arable farming in Vadersdorf. Instead of the cattle houses, large barns were built from the 19th century, which also housed cattle stalls.

400 meters south of Vadersdorf, on a small hill, was the rulership windmill, which has been mentioned for centuries in the village's history . She owned a 3 hectare farm and presumably had a bar license. Six neighboring villages were assigned to her as compulsory guests. The Vadersdorfer government mill , which is probably one of the two oldest Wyntmölen in Fehmarn from 1456, burned down in 1680 and was not rebuilt.

The night watchman of the village was subordinate to the community leader and the parish authority (district leader). He had to patrol the station day and night. There were traditional verses for the hour-blowing on the cow horn:

Tuuut… Dee Klock hett tein. Tein is de Klock… tuuut
I wish in us body for man and for
health jo and goode rest.
Too Eeten un too Drinken ümmer nuch
Schlap good un maak keen Striet in Puch.
tuuuuuut

Vadersdorf today

Today there are still three full-time farms in Vadersdorf.

fire Department

Vadersdorf has been the location of a fire extinguisher since 1868 . This first Vadersdorfer pressure sprayer was fed by filling it with leather buckets. For this purpose there was a water bucket (the so-called emergency bucket ), drawn by two horses and attached to sled runners, in the village . In 1890 a suction and pressure syringe came to Vadersdorf. Together with Gammendorf, there has been a volunteer fire brigade with around 25 members since 1934 , which also fulfills a variety of social functions in Vadersdorf.

school

There is evidence of a school in Vadersdorf early on. As early as 1693 a Görges Kohlhoff was named as a school owner. After that there was a secondary school and from 1815 a separate village school. In 1879 a new school building was built. From 1950 to 1953 the school was two-class, before and after one class. In 1968 the school was closed and the village community school in Landkirchen auf Fehmarn was added. The local poet Hans Hansen Palmus was the only teacher at the Vadersdorfer elementary school between 1926 and 1963 . Many of his humorous Low German verses touch on school life in Vadersdorf. The last teacher in Vadersdorf was Hans-Hermann Götzel from 1963 to 1968.

List of teachers from Vadersdorf:

before 1750: Michael Maas
1753, 1765: Joachim Meyer, † 1777
1760: Claus Uppensieck
1766: Heinrich Lafrentz, † 1789
1767–1786: Hinrich Christian Kagel, * 1737, † 1786
1786–1789: Heinrich Lafrentz, † 1789
1797, 1801: Jürgen Sievert, * 1757, † 1836
1803, 1813: Hans Christian Stahl
1814: Joachim Mundt, * 1780 in Stakendorf, † 1857
1815–1831: Claus Friedrich Osterkamp, * 1786 in Kopendorf, † 1831
1831–1865: Hans Mildenstein, * 1797 in Orth
1865–1881: Heinrich Bliesemann, * 1831 in Dänschendorf, † 1881
1879–1880: interim Emil Christian Friedrich Ferdinand Henning, * 1861 in Grube (Holstein)
1881: Johann Cloppenburg, * 1862 in Kudensee, † 1930
1881–1889: Peter Björnsen, * 1857 in Flensburg , † 1939
1889: Lohse
1889–1891: Paul Adolf Heinrich Ferdinand Mirau, * 1864 in Matzwitz, † 1921
1891-1892: Scheel
1892–1926: Friedrich Gustav Max Kerkamm, * 1870 in Schraplau, † 1942 in Flensburg
1926–1963: Hans Hansen Palmus, * 1901 in Sønderborg
1946–1947: Annemarie Beck
1950–1953: Martha Thomsen
1963–1968: Hans Hermann Götzel