Pardubice (noble family)

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Coat of arms of those of Pardubitz

The noble family of Pardubitz (Czech Páni z Pardubic ) probably descends from the Vladiken von Hostin ( z Hostině , also z Hostyňe ). The previously suspected tribal and coat of arms relationship with the Lords of Malowetz ( Malovcové z Malovic ) has been refuted by the latest research.

Origin and family

The oldest known family member was Ernst von Hostina (Latin Arnestus de Hostina , Czech Arnošt z Hostýně , also Arnošt z Hostýně starší or Arnošt z Hostinné starší ), whose name is supposed to be derived from today's Hostinka near Bohemian Skalitz in Eastern Bohemia. Around 1300 he was Burgrave of Glatz ; He also owned Stará at Jitschin . Between 1327 and 1330 he and Puta von Dauba ( Půta z Dubé ) exchanged his rule of Vízmburk ( meadow castle ) in Eastern Bohemia for the rule of Pardubitz .

Ernst von Hostina d. Ä. was married to an Adlička whose origin is unknown. Your first name is in a document from Pope Clement VI. of January 11, 1343, which granted "Adelheyde de Stara" an indulgence for the hour of her death at the request of her eldest son Ernst / Arnestus. Already in 1342 her will fell to the Stará estate as Wittum , as well as the town of Libáň and the three villages of Hřmin, Važice and Sedliště .

Ernst von Hostina the Elder left his four sons. Ä. next to the castle "Pordubitz" and the new town of Pardubitz ("cum civitate nova") as well as the Pardubitz rule the villages Ostřešany , Bukovina ( u Přelouče ), Černá za Bory, Rybářská Lhota and Lhota ( u Přivozu ). In addition, other castles, courtyards, towns and villages with all accessories. Since only the oldest son Ernst / Arnestus was of legal age at the time, the three younger sons were initially under his tutelage. He transferred the Hostinka family estate to the children of his late brother Dětrich and Jetřich z Hostýně / z Hostinné ("Theoderich de Hostina"). They too were initially under the tutelage of Ernst / Arnestus von Pardubitz, who became Bishop of Prague a year later.

Ernst von Hostina d. Ä., Who died in 1342, is documented for the year 1332 as "Arnestus de Hostina". When he wrote his will on December 29, 1340 in Stará, he used the predicate “Arnestus de Stara”. He never used the suffix "von Pardubitz" ( z Pardubic ). His body was found in the Church of St. Aegidius ( Sv. Jilji in Czech ) was buried in the then village of Pardubičky, which he had given to the Cyriac Order of the Knights of the Cross with the red heart at the Pardubice Church of St. Bartholomew in 1332 . The grave of Ernst d. Ä. is now in the Východočesky Museum in Pardubice. According to studies by the Pardubice geologist Jaroslav Jahn (1865–1934) from 1920, the stone used for the tomb comes from a marble quarry from Glatzer .

Ernst von Hostina d. Ä. had four sons who from around 1340 used the suffix "von Pardubitz" ( z Pardubic ):

  • Ernst von Pardubitz ( Arnošt z Pardubic , also Arnošt z Pardubic mladší ) was the first Archbishop of Prague and close confidante of the Bohemian King and Emperor Charles IV. He had the Pardubice fortress converted into a castle. After the death of his father Ernst d. Ä. In 1342 he was the guardian of his underage brothers Bohuslav, Smil and Wilhelm and the children of his uncle Dětrich and Jetřich z Hostýně / z Hostinné ("Theoderich de Hostina"), who were also underage. Ernst / Arnošt the Elder J. used the suffix “de Hostina” until around 1340 and then mainly “de Pardubic”. Presumably because he studied abroad for several years before 1339, he never used the predicate “de Stara”.
  • Smil of Pardubice ( Smil z Pardubic ) was born around 1325. He was first mentioned in a document in 1349 when he took over the administration of the Pardubitz estate. Together with his brothers Ernst and Wilhelm, he founded the Augustinian Canons of Glatz in 1350 . Died around 25 years old in 1358 or later.
  • Wilhelm von Pardubitz ( Vilém z Pardubic ) was first mentioned in 1350 when he and his brothers Ernst and Smil founded the Augustinian Canons in Glatz. After the death of his mother, he inherited Staré Hrady and then used the suffix “de Stara”. After Smils death in 1358 he inherited the Pardubice property. Before 1361 he acquired the Rychmburk rule . He was also the lord of the episcopal castle Červená Řečice .
    • Wilhelm's son Smil Flaška von Pardubitz was a well-known poet. He inherited the Staré Hrady and Rychmburk estate from his father. He lost the Pardubice property in 1391 after a legal dispute with King Wenceslaus IV.

coat of arms

Ernst von Pardubitz , Archbishop of Prague, with his coat of arms (14th century)

The coat of arms of the Lords of Pardubitz was an upper part of a gold- bridged silver horse on a red background with its head turned to the right. The coat of arms that Wilhelm von Pardubitz used was identical, but with the head turned to the left.

Possessions

  • Ernst von Hostině d. Ä. after 1332 Pardubice raised to town. In a legal dispute between his grandson Smil Flaška von Pardubitz against King Wenceslaus IV , however, Pardubice was lost in 1391.
  • The villages of Ostřešany , Bukovina ( u Přelouče ), Černá za Bory, Rybářská Lhota and Lhota ( u Přivozu ) in the vicinity of Pardubice .
  • Staré Hrady with the small town Libáň and the three villages Hřmin, Važice and Sedliště received after the death of Ernst the Elder. Ä. (1342) his wife Adlička, after their son Wilhelm / Vilém.
  • The rule of Hlinsko , Chrudimer Kreis , which they acquired around 1361, remained in their possession until 1439.
  • The dominion of Richenburg , Chrudimer Kreis , on which Smil Flaška von Pardubitz took up residence, was already in their possession before 1361.
  • The family of Hostině remained in the possession of Dětřich von Hostině ( Theoderich de Hostina ) and his descendants.

literature

Web links

Commons : Pardubitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Zdeňka Hledíková: Arnost of Pardubice: arcibiskup, zakladatel, rádce. P. 14 and 26
  2. ↑ Zdeňka Hledíková: Arnost of Pardubice: arcibiskup, zakladatel, rádce. Vyšehrad 2008, ISBN 978-80-7021-911-9 , p. 16 and 17th
  3. ^ František Šebek: Arnošt z Pardubic a jeho vztah ke Kladsku - Otázky a perspective bádání. In: Tradice Arnošta z Pardubic v kultuře Kladska. Wrocław - Pardubice 2008, pp. 17-30.
  4. ↑ Date of death according to cs: Bohuslav z Pardubic
  5. ^ Rychmburg
  6. ↑ Joachim Bahlcke, Winfried Eberhard, Miloslav Polívka (eds.): Handbook of historical sites. Volume: Bohemia and Moravia (= Kröner's pocket edition. Volume 329). Kröner, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-520-32901-8 , p. 436.