Wendenschloßstraße

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Wendenschloßstraße
coat of arms
Street in Berlin
Wendenschloßstraße
Wendenschloßstraße near Müggelbergallee
Basic data
place Berlin
District Berlin-Koepenick
Created in the 19th century
Hist. Names Marienstraße, Extended Marienstraße (north and center), Rückertstraße (south)
<in italics in the text >
Cross streets (Selection) Salvador-Allende-Strasse , Charlottenstrasse, Pritstabelstrasse, Dregerhoffstrasse, Zur Nachtheide, Lienhardweg, Müggelbergallee, Ekhofstrasse, Möllhausenufer
Places no
Buildings Remarkable buildings
use
User groups Road traffic
Technical specifications
Street length 4210

The Wendenschloßstraße is a long over four kilometers road in the Berlin district of Treptow-Koepenick , in the southwest of the district Köpenick . Wendenschloßstraße has had her name since 1926. On the east side of the street there are mostly residential buildings. In the course of development, several factories have settled on the west side, some of which closed after the fall of the century and reunification (1990). Water sports facilities, parks and allotments were built near the river bank of the Dahme .

History and numbering

Wendenschloßstraße begins on Salvador-Allende-Straße (northeast) and initially runs in a south-westerly direction. At the intersection with Müggelheimer Damm, it makes a slight curve southwards and then runs parallel to the east bank of the Dahme almost in a straight line to Möllhausenufer (south). After the merging of individual street sections, the house numbers were reassigned.

The actual Marienstrasse between Müggelheimer Strasse and Eichhornstrasse had 60 numbered plots (oriented from south to north) and the extended Marienstrasse between Müggelheimer Strasse and Landjägerstrasse was not numbered. After the incorporation of the extended Marienstraße around 1925 and its continuation to Achenbachstraße (today Salvador-Allende-Straße ) around 1926, the house numbers were redefined, they now counted from 1 to 234 in horseshoe numbering starting from the north, with the turn at 124 (left blank 125 to 200).

The house numbers from 1 to 464, which have been valid since 1940, run from north (east) to south, initially odd ("left side", i.e. south, then east), ("right side"; i.e. north, then west of Achenbachstrasse to Möllhausenufer ) straight. The house numbers at the southernmost end of the street are 463 and 464. It stayed that way to this day.

History of the road

The street name arose from the Wendenschloß villa colony that was laid out in the south of Marienstraße at the end of the 19th century , which in turn referred to a Wendenschloß restaurant that was previously located here .

In 1925, which was Prolonged Marie Street in the Marienstraße incorporated. And on November 9, 1926, Marienstraße and its north-eastern extension to Achenbachstraße over the branch canal (formerly the “Amtskanal”) at Kietzer Wiesen received the completely new name Wendenschloßstraße.

From the middle of the 19th century to the 1930s, larger factories were set up west of this street as far as the banks of the Dahme, and east of this street the “Wendenschloß” villa colony was built from 1893 onwards. Its development by parceling part of the "Eichhorn" headland and the construction of the road system was carried out on behalf of the city of Köpenick according to plans by the architect Hans Schütte. The new road network is symmetrical in a north-south direction. The area between the villa colony and the Kietzer Vorstadt, originally the "Nachtheide", was also divided up and built on from the 1920s by the non-profit housing association Berlin East (later parcels 159 to 323). These residential locations are called "outskirts settlement" and "Kietzer field". Wendenschloßstraße forms the western tangent of these residential areas and is the main thoroughfare.

The southern section up to the Möllhausenufer kept the name Rückertstraße until 1938/1939. Until then, his counting was also in horseshoe form and ranged from 1 to 53. When it was included in Wendenschloßstraße, the two sides of the street were numbered Wendenschloßstraße 399-463 and 400-464.

Remarkable buildings and facilities with their history

Tram end stop between Wendenschloßstraße and Niebergallstraße

- chronological -

  • from 1826: the later Nitritfabrik AG, Chemical Factory , Extended Marienstraße , founded as a sulfuric acid factory ; from 1926 an official residence for the factory at Marienstraße  28/29 (from 1940 Wendenschloßstraße 64/66); the factory itself was now numbered 218/219. They disposed of their waste on a dump next to the factory buildings, which was soon popularly known as the “sulfur mountain”. The last valid number for the chemical plant is Wendenschloßstraße 67/87.
  • 1869: “Marienhütte” glass factory between Wendenschloßstraße, the Dahmeufer and today's Marienhütter Weg (originally Straße 240 , around 1922 access road to the glass factory ).
    In 1869, the entrepreneur Ludwig Wolf opened a factory for the production of hollow glass in the area mentioned and named it "Marienhütte". The plant had its own landing stage, with which coal and the raw material, quartz sand from Silesia, were brought in and the finished products, mainly household glass, bottles and glasses, were transported away. From 1927 the address changed to Marienstraße  64-70, the factory owner was now called Wilhelm Seltmann . The glass factory at Wendenschloßstraße 89/90 soon also became the owner, where the service villas and houses of some employees were located. The Marienhütte was soon converted into a GmbH and continuously expanded. It still produced utility glass until 1939, when it was sold. In 1940, the address book between the two cross streets Segewaldweg (newly numbered parcels in Wendenschloßstraße 184-218) only indicated administrators, subsequent users in the buildings or construction sites. The remaining buildings were largely destroyed during the Second World War . The site remained unused for decades; it has been the building site for new city villas since the 21st century.
  • 1890–1899: C. Bolle dairy branch ; Marienstraße  3, after the first street  merging, Marienstraße 74-80 with the owner M. Manasse; Today Wendenschloßstraße 254 and 290–292 to Straße 244. The residential courtyard of the landowner Carl Bolle was built on the site according to plans and under the supervision of the architect Max Kühnlein, as well as an accompanying extensive garden which was named "Marienhain". Milk processing in Köpenick must have been given up around 1925 in favor of the company headquarters in Berlin-Moabit , the dairy no longer appears in the address books here. For this purpose, from 1926 the “nursery and fruit plantation 'Marienhain'”, Marienstraße  64 and a few years later under Wendenschloßstraße 74-80 “Marienhain Gartenbau Betriebsgesellschaft mbH”, the property is still owned by M. Manasse.
    In 1940 the horticultural company had the number 254 with the owner V. Stöppler.
    In 2008, large parts of the listed Bolle Villa were destroyed by arson.
The entire area of ​​the disused dairy is to be converted according to the will of the district office - for residential development, for the construction of a new excursion restaurant while maintaining sufficient green areas and a bank area accessible to the public. For this purpose, the project-related development plan 9-57 VE was drawn up and could be viewed by interested citizens until March 3, 2014.
  • 1891: “Fraternitas” sailing club; Marienstrasse  60; from 1927 Marienstraße  116/117; renamed the sailing club “Friesen 1891 e. V. “, Wendenschloßstraße 378, from 1945 Fraternitas again
  • 1903–1913: Tram depot based on a design by Hugo Kinzer, Marienstraße  2; from 1926 Marienstraße  50/52; from 1940 Wendenschloßstraße 138
Sewage pumping station monument in 2013
  • 1906: Wastewater pumping station for the city of Cöpenick, Extended Marienstraße , according to plans by the Köpenick city planning officer Hugo Kinzer ; From 1927 the pumping station is located at Marienstraße  217, since 1940 Wendenschloßstraße 93.
  • before 1922: Essigfabrik, Verl. Marienstraße on the corner of Landjägerstraße;
    From 1926, instead of the vinegar factory, the municipal waterworks of the municipality of Groß-Berlin, Marienstraße  38; Since 1940 Städtische Wasserwerke AG, pipe network operations center , Wendenschloßstraße 130
  • before 1922: a transformer house , Marienstraße 1 ; today the substation Wendenschloßstraße 92 with the operator Vattenfall
  • before 1922: Bremer Linoleumwerke, Delmenhorst AG, Cöpenick branch ; Marienstraße  3 from 1926 Marienstraße  58/60, from 1930 as Deutsche Linolwerke AG, Cöpenick branch still on site
  • before 1922: Spree rowing club , Rückertstraße  4
  • around 1923: Sasse-Werke, shipbuilding yard and machine factory , Marienstraße ; from 1926 on Marienstraße  93; since before 1940 Sasse F., shipbuilding yard , Wendenschloßstraße 298
  • before 1940: "Jewish Ladies Rowing Club 1923" e. V., from 1940 Wendenschloßstraße 298b
  • around 1926: Mechanical engineering factory, Gebrüder Dopp , Marienstrasse  94; From 1927 machine and balance factory Gebr. Dopp , from 1940 Wendenschloßstraße 302
  • 1927: Kanuclub Treptow e. V. , Wendenschloßstraße 61a
  • 1927: Allianz-Sportverein , Wendenschloßstraße 93 (on the property of the Sasse-Werke)
  • around 1928: The site at Wendenschloßstraße 47/48 came into the possession of the non-profit construction company Berlin Ost , which had residential buildings built here: the address was divided into stairways I and II; today Wendenschloßstraße 126/128
  • Around 1928: Wendenschloß municipal pumping station, since 1940 Wendenschloßstraße 283b
  • 1929: The Stralauer Wasserfreunde 1923 eV also established themselves on the grounds of the Treptow Canoe Club . V.
  • 1938: The engineers Paul-Günther Erbslöh and Hans-Karl von Willisen founded the Society for Electroacoustic and Mechanical Apparatus mbH in Gaußstrasse 2 in Berlin-Oberschöneweide in 1934 at the instigation of the physicist Rudolf Kühnhold , head of the communications test department of the Reichsmarine in Kiel ( GEMA ) Since the premises in Oberschöneweide were soon no longer sufficient, the company bought Deutsche Linolwerke AG's disused linoleum factory in Wendenschloßstraße 154–158 in September 1937 and relocated there the following year. As part of the armament of the Wehrmacht , GEMA supplied the first sonar and radar devices ( Seetakt , Freya ) to the Navy . After the war, the Soviet military administration in Germany had ship technology produced in the halls for their needs. After the company was handed over to the city of Berlin around 1950, it became the VEB Funkwerk Köpenick with a new product range. After the turnaround in 1990 the company was converted into a GmbH and in 1992 all production facilities were relocated to the headquarters of the new owner in Ratingen . The factory buildings in Wendenschloßstraße were largely removed; around 2001 a discount grocery store opened on the site.
  • around 1930: Berlin rowing club "Meteor 04" e. V., Wendenschloßstraße 32 g
  • around 1940: Sports field, Wendenschloßstraße 174
  • 19./20. Century: Boat and yacht yards (the Engelbrecht yacht yard, whose owners came from Wilmersdorf , was particularly important ), laundries, retail trade, craftsmen
  • In addition, parks such as the “Kietzer Wiesen”, small garden colonies, and in the far south, on what was then Kleiststrasse (today Möllhausenufer), an open-air swimming pool was opened, later known as the Wendenschloss seaside resort .

traffic

Wendenschloß – Grünau ferry

The Wendenschloßstraße is used by tram line 62 between Müggelheimer Straße and Ekhofstraße . The first section between Müggelheimer Strasse and the depot went into operation on August 11, 1903. From October 2, 1903, the tram continued to the Wendenschloß border, and from December 28, 1903 to the intersection of Rückertstrasse and Schillerstrasse. The line ran from 1906 with the number 1 and from 1907 had its other end point at Mahlsdorf station . From 1921 it operated as line 183, from 1922 as line 83. After the Second World War, line 83 had its southern end point on Lienhardweg until January 3, 1947, as Wendenschloß was a Soviet restricted area. The turning loop went into operation in 1964 and leads as a block bypass over Niebergallstrasse and Ekhofstrasse. The line has been under number 62 since 1993.

The ferry line F12 leads from Müggelbergallee not far from Wendenschloßstraße over the Long Lake to the water sports avenue in Grünau . It began before 1909 with a steamboat landing stage ( Rückertstrasse  26) between Dahme and Kleiststrasse (today Möllhausenufer). Until December 2013, Stern und Kreisschiffahrt operated this connection on behalf of the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). Since January 2014, a modern solar catamaran from Stralsund's White Fleet has been operating here instead .

literature

  • Institute for Monument Preservation (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments of the GDR. Capital Berlin-II . Henschelverlag, Berlin 1984, p. 305 f .: Wendenschloßstraße .
  • Eberhard Aurich: On the history of the Allendviertel (documentation; pdf , 52 pages); 1991

Web links

Commons : Wendenschloßstraße (Berlin-Köpenick)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Wendenschloßstraße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1930, part 4, Köpenick, p. 1991.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Wendenschloßstraße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, part 4, Köpenick, p. 2163.
  3. ↑ a b c Wendenschloßstraße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1928, part 4, Cöpenick, p. 1964.
  4. ↑ Wendenschloßstraße 399–463 and 400–464 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, part 4, Köpenick, p. 2163 (previous Rückertstrasse).
  5. ↑ Alexander Kraft: "Nitrite Factory Köpenick" In: Chemie in Berlin. History, traces, personalities. Berlin Story Verlag, Berlin 2012, pp. 126–129.
  6. ↑ Verl. Marienstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1923, part 4, Cöpenick, p. 1743.
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h Marienstraße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1926, part 4, Cöpenick, p. 1914.
  8. ↑ Wendenschloßstraße 67–87 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, part 4, Köpenick, p. 2168.
  9. ↑ a b c d Marienstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1927, part 4, Cöpenick, p. 1924.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f Segewaldweg . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, part 4, Köpenick, p. 2159.
  11. ↑ a b c d e f Marienstraße and Verl. Marienstraße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1922, Teil, p. 1671, Cöpenick (Cöpenick included for the first time).
  12. ↑ Monument Meierei Marienhain & Kindermilch-Meierei
  13. ↑ Garden and architectural monuments Marienhain & Gutshof Bolle and Villa Bolle with wine house ;Marienhain garden monument (Villengarten Bolle)
  14. ^ Fire in the Köpenick Bolle villa . In: BZ , April 20, 2008; Retrieved December 17, 2012
  15. ↑ Development plan 5-57 VE., BA Treptow-Köpenick; accessed on January 31, 2014 ( Memento of February 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  16. ↑ Homepage sailing club Fraternitas 1891 ( Memento from December 18, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  17. ↑ Monument tram depot
  18. ↑ Architectural monument of the Köpenick I wastewater pumping station
  19. ↑ Wendenschloßstraße substation on Open Streetmap
  20. ↑ Rückertstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1923, part 4, Cöpenick, p. 1745.
  21. ↑ Marienstraße, near No. 52 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1925, part 4, Cöpenick, p. 1852.
  22. ↑ Joachim Kubig: 130 years tram in Berlin-Koepenick. For the anniversary of the Köpenick north-south tram line . VBN Verlag Bernd Neddermeyer, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-941712-27-0 , p. 13, 16 .
  23. ↑ Joachim Kubig: 130 years tram in Berlin-Koepenick. For the anniversary of the Köpenick north-south tram line . VBN Verlag Bernd Neddermeyer, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-941712-27-0 , p. 42-44 .
  24. ↑ Rückertstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1922, part 4, Cöpenick, p. 1673.
  25. ^ Claus-Dieter Steyer: New ferries for Berlin. Baltic boats drive for the BVG in: Der Tagesspiegel from January 10, 2013; Retrieved September 4, 2014

Coordinates: 52 ° 25 ′ 53.2 "  N , 13 ° 34 ′ 55.4"  E