Wiederau (Königshain-Wiederau)

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Municipality Königshain-Wiederau
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 28 ″  N , 12 ° 50 ′ 26 ″  E
Area : 8.8 km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1994
Incorporated into: Königshain-Wiederau
Postal code : 09306
Area code : 037202
Wiederau (Saxony)
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Location of Wiederau in Saxony

Wiederau is part of the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau in the Saxon district of Central Saxony . On January 1, 1994, it merged with Königshain and Topfseifersdorf to form the Königshain-Wiederau community. The town hall and elementary school of the Königshain-Wiederau community are located in Wiederau.

geography

Geographical location and traffic

Wiederau is the western part of the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau. In the southeast of the town situated Königshainer forest of Wiedersbach which after passing through the upper hamlet Wiederau, the springs Rehbockswinkel that of Königshain picks coming Königshainer Bach. Then the Wiederbach flows through the entire village of Wiederau and the Wiedertal until it finally flows into the Chemnitz in Göritzhain . The part of Göritzhain east of the Chemnitz, the so-called Wiederberg, belonged to Wiederau until the 19th century. The nature reserve Sandberg Wiederau and Klinkholz is located south of Wiederau .

The federal road 107 , the state road 247 and the Via Porphyria run through Wiederau .

Neighboring places

Side grove Göppersdorf , Zschoppelshain Topfseifersdorf
Göritzhain with Wiederberg Neighboring communities Königshain
Stein in the Chemnitz Valley Diethensdorf

history

St. Pankratius Church in Wiederau
Wiederau, Clara Zetkin's birthplace and St. Pankratius Church
Forestry department of the Wiederau plantation
Town hall of the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau in Wiederau
Elementary School Wiederau

The forest hoof village of Wiederau in the Bachaue of the Wiederbach was mentioned as Wiedera in a document from the Zschillen monastery in 1174 . The local church was built around 1200 on behalf of the Zschillen monastery. With Theodericus de Widera a manor was occupied in 1316 . The "Lords of Wiederau" appear in the documents from 1303 to 1410. They belonged to the lower nobility . The Vorwerk , which was documented in 1543 and which also included a sheep farm and a brickyard (brick barn), probably developed from the manor house . Next to it was the count's forester's house. From what used to be the Vorwerk, all that remains today, besides the forester's house in Gartenstrasse, is the sheep farm and parts of the barn. In 1529 a brother knight of the Teutonic Order was administrator of the Wiederau Vorwerk at the Zschillen monastery. The last commander of the Zschillen monastery had moved his residence to Wiederau.

As part of the possessions of the monastery Zschillen place and Vorwerk Wiederau came in 1543 with the entire Zschillener ownership of Duke Maurice of Saxony , which it promptly secularized and to the Lords of Schönburg against places Hohnstein , Wehlen and Lohmen in today's Saxon Switzerland swapped . Therefore, the name Wechselburg came up for the place and the monastery complex . Since then, Wiederau has been run as an official village of the Schönburg rule, Wechselburg , which belonged to the Lords of Schönburg under Wettin suzerainty. The gentlemen von Schönburg had temporarily set up rooms in the forestry department of the Wiederau Vorwerk. A district forester lived in the building in the 19th century. In 1579, near the Vorwerk, the Vorwerk mill was built as a water mill with a moat. Between 1907 and 1935 a power station was set up in it, and at times also a bakery. Since the 16th century, a total of five water mills on the Wiederbach have been using water power. In addition to the Vorwerksmühle, these were the Kirchmühle, the Grützmühle, the Thurmsmühle and the Lang-Mühle, which is now classified as a technical monument . The latter was first mentioned in 1545 and rebuilt between 1927 and 1929. In the year 1554 to 1555 the houses on the Wiederberg on the right bank of the Chemnitz were first mentioned as on the Wideraberg . They were still in the Wiederauer Flur in 1834. It was not until 1839 that they were reclassified to Göritzhain . Due to the former affiliation of the Wiederberg to Wiederau, the church is still part of the church of Wiederau mit Stein and not like the rest of Göritzhain zu Hohenkirchen . In addition to agriculture and cattle breeding, handicrafts developed as a further branch of business in Wiederau in the 16th century. Leineweber is said to have existed in the village as early as 1549. Between 1717 and 1721 the Wiederauer agate was mined in the Bartholomäi treasure trove .

As part of the administrative reorganization of the Kingdom of Saxony, Wiederau was subordinated to the administration of the royal Saxon office of Rochlitz as part of the Schönburg feudal lordship of Wechselburg in 1835 . In 1856, Wiederau came to the Mittweida court office and in 1875 to the newly established Rochlitz administration . In 1890 the Koch family's jersey factory was built. A country department store was housed on two floors of the building. Today the senior care facility "DIE KOCH`SCHE" is located in the building.

In 1831, when the old sexton next to the church was demolished, the new Wiederauer school was inaugurated. In order to increase the number of students, she received two new classrooms as early as 1848. In the building also lived the teacher and cantor Eißner with his family, whose eldest daughter was the politician and women's rights activist Clara Zetkin . She was born in Wiederau in 1857. The Eißner family moved to Leipzig in 1872 . In 1888 a new school building was built on the site of the previous school garden across the street. The Wiederau municipal office later moved there. Today's primary school was built in 1905 to replace the two previous schools. In 1952, the house where Clara Zetkin was born, the old village school next to the church, was transformed into a Clara Zetkin memorial. In 1989 this house was renamed the Museum "In der Alten Dorfschule". A registry office was also set up in the building.

As a result of the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the community of Wiederau was incorporated into the Rochlitz district in the Chemnitz district (renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which came to the Rochlitz district in Saxony in 1990 and in the Mittweida district in 1994 and in the district in 2008 Central Saxony rose.

On January 1, 1994, Wiederau merged with Königshain and Topfseifersdorf to form the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau. In the northern center of the town is the 14 hectare industrial area of ​​Königshain-Wiederau with today's town hall.

Infrastructure

  • Town hall of the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau
  • Primary school in the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau
  • Commercial area of ​​the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau
  • Nursing home "DIE KOCH`SCHE"

Cultural monuments and sights

Lang-Mühle Wiederau
  • St. Pankratius Church in Wiederau
  • Lang-Mühle Wiederau
  • Birthplace of Clara Zetkin, today the museum "In the old village school"

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Zetkin statue at the birth house
  • Carl Immanuel Löscher (1750–1813), born in Wiederau, designer and inventor of the mammoth pump
  • Clara Zetkin (1857–1933), born in Wiederau, politician (MdR) and women's rights activist

Personalities who have lived in the place

  • Arno Pötzsch (1900–1956), German educator, Protestant pastor and poet of hymns, was pastor in Wiederau between 1935 and 1938

Web links

Commons : Wiederau  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Website of the Via Porphyria
  2. ^ Website of the parish of Wiederau with stone
  3. ^ Official Journal of the Königshain-Wiederau municipality, issues 04/2018 and 05/2018
  4. ↑ The Wiederau Vorwerk on www.sachsens-schlösser.de
  5. ^ Wiederau in the book "Geography for all Stands", p. 906
  6. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 82 f.
  7. ^ Official journal of the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau, edition 07/2018
  8. ^ History of the Vorwerksmühle Wiederau on a private website
  9. ^ Wiederberg in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  10. ^ Göritzhain on the website of the city of Lunzenau
  11. ↑ Göritzhain's private website
  12. ^ Website of the parish of Wiederau with stone
  13. ↑ The mining in Wiederau on www.bergbau-seelitz.de
  14. ↑ The Wiederauer Achat on www.unbekannter-bergbau.de
  15. ^ The rule of Wechselburg in the State Archives of the Free State of Saxony
  16. ^ The Rochlitz district administration in the municipal register 1900
  17. ↑ Website of the senior citizens' facility "DIE KOCH`SCHE"
  18. ↑ History of the museum "In the old village school" on the website of the municipality of Königshain-Wiederau
  19. ↑ Again on gov.genealogy.net
  20. ↑ Website of the nursing home "DIE KOCH`SCHE"