William P. Hobby Airport
William P. Hobby Airport | |
---|---|
Characteristics | |
ICAO code | KHOU |
IATA code | HOU |
Coordinates | |
Height above MSL | 14 m (46 ft ) |
Transport links | |
Distance from the city center | 15 km southeast of Houston |
Street | I-45 / TX 35 |
Local transport |
Bus : METRO Route 40 |
Basic data | |
opening | 1937 (1971) |
operator | Houston Airport System |
Terminals | 1 |
Passengers | 14,476,469 (2018) |
Air freight | 11,391 t (2018) |
Flight movements |
205,115 (2018) |
Runways | |
4/22 | 2317 m × 46 m asphalt |
12L / 30R | 1569 m × 30 m asphalt |
12R / 30L | 2317 m × 46 m concrete |
17/35 | 1829 m × 46 m concrete |
The William P. Hobby Airport is an American regional airport near Houston in the state of Texas . It was named after former Texas Governor William Pettu's Hobby . Hobby Airport is Houston's oldest commercial airport . Before the Houston Intercontinental Airport (now George Bush Intercontinental Airport ) was rebuilt in 1969, it was Houston's only airport. It was temporarily closed to commercial traffic, but has been operating again as a commercial airport since 1971 due to the increase in air traffic.
Location and transport links
William P. Hobby Airport is 15 kilometers southeast of downtown Houston. Texas State Route 35 runs west of the airport and Interstate 45 runs east of the airport .
The William P. Hobby Airport is buses in the public transport involved, the route 40 of the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County connects him regularly to the city center.
history
The airport, which initially consisted of a pure pasture area with an area of 2.4 km², was put into operation in 1927. At that time it was still used as a private airfield. The first airlines to land there regularly were Braniff and Eastern Air Lines . The site was later acquired by the city of Hoston and renamed Houston Municipal Airport in 1937 . As early as 1938, after numerous improvements to the airport and the construction of the first control tower, it was renamed Howard R. Hughes Airport . The name was changed again shortly afterwards, as the regulations in force at the time did not allow building funds for objects that were named after people who were still alive. In 1940 a new terminal and hangar was put into operation. Ten years later, the Pan Am airline began regular services to Mexico City . Due to the constant increase in the number of flights and passengers, the construction of a larger terminal began, which was opened in 1954. In the same year the airport was renamed Houston International Airport . In 1957, the Dutch KLM opened the first connection (Houston - Amsterdam ) that was served by jet aircraft .
In 1967 the airport was named after the former governor William P. Hobby. Since the capacities for an expansion of the airport were exhausted, the construction of a new airport was decided in 1969. The American aviation authority Civil Aeronautics Administration had previously recommended a new building because Hobby was no longer sufficient for the increasing number of scheduled flights. Scheduled flight operations were relocated after the completion of the Houston Intercontinental Airport (later renamed George Bush Intercontinental Airport ). As early as 1971, the airport was used as a supplement to Houston International for commercial scheduled services.
Airlines and Destinations
William P. Hobby Airport is a hub of the low-cost airline Southwest Airlines . It is also used by American Eagle , Delta Air Lines and Jetblue Airways . Southwest Airlines' market share in 2018 was 93.59 percent, followed by Delta Air Lines with 3.11 percent, American Eagle with 2.03 percent and Jetblue Airways with 1.23 percent.
There are direct flights from William P. Hobby Airport to 57 national and 10 international destinations. The international route network includes scheduled flights to Belize , Costa Rica , Jamaica and Mexico .
Traffic figures
year | Passenger volume | Air freight ( tons ) (with airmail) |
Aircraft movements (with military) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | International | total | |||
2018 | 13,446,771 | 1,029,698 | 14,476,469 | 11,391 | 205.115 |
2017 | 12,550,249 | 885.423 | 13,435,672 | 10,568 | 199.139 |
2016 | 12.108.280 | 801.163 | 12,909,443 | 10,644 | 200,741 |
2015 | 12,019,344 | 145.085 | 12.164.429 | 11,780 | 200,587 |
2014 | 11,947,923 | 0 | 11,947,924 | 12,705 | 210.406 |
2013 | 11,109,449 | 0 | 11,109,449 | 12,915 | 208.411 |
2012 | 10,437,647 | 1 | 10,437,648 | 11,983 | 204.288 |
2011 | 9.843.302 | 0 | 9.843.302 | 10,491 | 216,638 |
2010 | - | - | 9,054,001 | 11,224 | 209.614 |
2009 | - | - | 8,498,441 | 11,524 | 209.459 |
2008 | - | - | 8,775,798 | 7,417 | 221.929 |
2007 | - | - | 8,819,521 | 7,820 | 232.976 |
2006 | - | - | 8,548,955 | 8,476 | 234,709 |
2005 | - | - | 8.257.506 | - | - |
2004 | - | - | 8,290,559 | - | - |
2003 | - | - | 7,803,330 | - | - |
2002 | - | - | 8,035,727 | - | - |
2001 | - | - | 8,637,150 | - | - |
2000 | - | - | 9,105,514 | - | - |
1999 | - | - | 8,864,921 | - | - |
1998 | - | - | 8,750,439 | - | - |
1997 | - | - | 8,276,321 | - | - |
1996 | - | - | 8,387,434 | - | - |
1995 | - | - | 8,199,157 | - | - |
1994 | - | - | 8,170,283 | - | - |
1993 | - | - | 8,462,863 | - | - |
1992 | - | - | 8,320,849 | - | - |
1991 | - | - | 7,840,673 | - | - |
1990 | - | - | 8,165,185 | - | - |
1989 | - | - | 7,947,549 | - | - |
1988 | - | - | 7,697,748 | - | - |
Busiest routes
rank | city | Passengers | airline |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Dallas – Love , Texas | 642.990 | Southwest |
2 | Atlanta , Georgia | 453.520 | Delta , Southwest |
3 | New Orleans , Louisiana | 324.090 | Southwest |
4th | Chicago – Midway , Illinois | 295.110 | Southwest |
5 | Denver , Colorado | 291.040 | Southwest |
6th | Las Vegas , Nevada | 240.740 | Southwest |
7th | Los Angeles , California | 219.240 | Southwest |
8th | Orlando , Florida | 208,800 | Southwest |
9 | Phoenix – Sky Harbor , Arizona | 206,490 | Southwest |
10 | Austin , Texas | 190.710 | Southwest |
Web links
- Airport website (Engl.)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Traffic & Statistics. Fly2Houston.com, accessed March 7, 2019 .
- ^ Ground Transportation - Shuttles and Buses. Fly2Houston.com, accessed March 7, 2019 .
- ↑ a b History of Houston Airport , last accessed May 8, 2008
- ↑ 1940 Air Terminal Museum ( memento of October 8, 2006 in the Internet Archive ), last accessed on May 8, 2008
- ^ William P. Hobby Airport from The Handbook of Texas
- ↑ Airlines. Fly2Houston.com, accessed March 7, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Destinations. Fly2Houston.com, accessed October 20, 2019 .
- ↑ Houston, TX: William P Hobby (HOU). Transtats.BTS.gov , accessed October 20, 2019 .