Züttlingen
Züttlingen
City of Möckmühl
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Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 41 ″ N , 9 ° 19 ′ 52 ″ E | |
Height : | 175 m |
Area : | 11.39 km² |
Residents : | 1154 (2009) |
Population density : | 101 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
Züttlingen is a district of the town of Möckmühl in the Heilbronn district in northern Baden-Württemberg with around 1200 inhabitants.
geography
Züttlingen is located in the Jagst valley about four kilometers southwest of Möckmühl. The hamlet of Ernstein , the courtyards Habichtshöfe , Maisenhälden and Seehof as well as the residential areas Assumstadt and Schloss Domeneck belong to Züttlingen . Lost places that no longer exist today are on the Züttlingen Ammerlanden, Gießübel, Habichtshof and Erenstein Castle markings .
history
Züttlingen was first mentioned in a document under the name Zutilingen in the 8th century on the occasion of donations to the Fulda monastery . The place was owned by the diocese of Würzburg and the local nobility, ie the lords of Zutilingen and the lords of Ernstein, who were probably related to them, and the lords of Domeneck . After many changes of ownership via the Lords of Helmstatt , the Rüdt von Bödigheim , the Lords of Neudeck , the Lords of Berlichingen and the Echter von Mespelbrunn via Johann Kaspar von Herda , the Züttlingen-Ernstein part finally came into the possession of the Lords of Ellrichshausen in 1676 . In addition, various other aristocratic families and monasteries were wealthy in the area, including the Hohenlohe House , the Lords of Stetten , the Stumpff von Schweinbergs, the Seligental Monastery , the Schöntal Monastery and the Canons' Monastery in Möckmühl.
The parish in Züttlingen had been with Mosbach Monastery since 1325 . In the early 16th century there was also a separate parish in Assumstadt . Under the Lords of Hartheim, a Protestant pastor was accepted in Assumstadt in 1539 and, in future, Züttlingen was also provided with church services from there, whereby the Reformation was carried out in the village. The rectory has been in Assumstadt since then, while the church in Assumstadt was demolished shortly before 1800. The only remaining old church from 1580 on the cemetery in Züttlingen was also largely demolished in the middle of the 19th century due to its dilapidation; today's Züttlinger church was built as a replacement in 1857.
With the reorganization of the German southwest in the course of the Napoleonic wars, Züttlingen and its sub-communities came to Württemberg in 1806 . The barons of Ellrichshausen did a great job promoting agriculture and forestry on their estates in Züttlingen and Assumstadt, especially in the 19th century. Ludwig von Ellrichshausen (1789–1832) set up an agricultural and forestry school in Assumstadt in 1828, but was appointed director of the agricultural and forestry school in Hohenheim that same year . Friedrich von Ellrichshausen, who ran the Maisenhälden estate , became director of the agricultural association in Karlsruhe and, in 1837, suggested the establishment of the sugar factory in Züttlingen, which was the most important economic factor in the area until it was closed in 1971.
In 1933 there were 672 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 692 and at the end of 1945 there were 1011. On January 1, 1975, Züttlingen was incorporated into Möckmühl. Züttlingen had 1,117 inhabitants on December 31, 2007.
traffic
Züttlingen is on the Frankenbahn from Stuttgart to Würzburg . Regional trains stop every hour to Osterburken and Heilbronn , some of which are linked to Stuttgart and Ulm .
Buildings
- The baroque Assumstadt Castle is surrounded by a large park. The name of the castle is derived from the former settlement of the same name (previously: Asmanstat ) southwest of Züttlingen, of which today only the castle is essentially evidence. The castle was a gift from the Austrian Empress Maria Theresa to her former General Feldzeugmeister Karl Reinhard von Ellrichshausen , whose family had ruled Assumstadt since 1667. Some of the furnishings in the palace are copies from Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna.
- Domeneck Castle , which is located northeast of Züttlingen on a mountain spur in the Jagst Valley and dates back to the 13th century castle complex of the Tumminge von Domeneck , is also decorated in baroque style . The castle was destroyed in the Peasants' War in 1525.
- The neo-Romanesque Evangelical Church of St. Luke was built in 1857 by Louis de Millas . Remnants of the choir have been preserved from the previous building from 1580 on the Züttlinger Friedhof, which was converted into the grave chapel of the Barons von Ellrichshausen .
- There is also a school and town hall from 1874 and the Catholic chapel St. Lukas from 1883 in Züttlingen. In a small park near the Protestant church there is an imposing war memorial for the local soldiers who fell in 1914/18, which after 1945 around the names of the Dead of the Second World War was added.
- The most striking landmark of the Züttlingen district is the silo of the former sugar factory, which towers over most of the buildings in the old town.
- To the south of Züttlingen there are still remains of Erenstein Castle .
Individual evidence
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: Stuttgart district, Franconian and East Württemberg regional associations. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-17-005708-1 , pp. 106-110.
- ↑ Communications of the Württemberg Stat. State Office No. 4/5 of December 10, 1940: Results of the population and occupational census on May 17, 1939
- ^ Results of the population census and determination of residence on December 4, 1945 in northern Württemberg
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 465 .
- ↑ [http://www.moeckmuehl.de/content/view/266/133/ '' Annual Report 2007 ''] (different content)
- ↑ Joachim Hennze: Churches in the district of Heilbronn . In: Heilbronnica 3. Contributions to the city and regional history . Heilbronn City Archives, Heilbronn 2006, ISBN 978-3-928990-95-0 (Yearbook for Swabian-Franconian History, 35) (Sources and research on the history of the city of Heilbronn, 17)
literature
- Description of the Oberamt Neckarsulm, Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1881, pp. 679–683 ( digitized from digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de)