Zaborsko (Warnice)

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Zaborsko ( German Sabes ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Warnice (municipality of Warnitz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 38 kilometers southeast of the city of Stettin and about eleven kilometers northeast of the city of Pyrzyce (Pyritz) .

Neighboring towns are Nowy Przylep (New Prilipp) in the north and Lubiatowo (Lübenow) in the south-east . In the north-west , the neighboring village of Cieszysław (Augusthof) connects directly, separated by the Gowienica (Hufnitz) river . The Plönebruch stretches to the south and west, and about one kilometer south of the village lies the Zaborsko (Sabessee) .

history

Sabes south-southeast of the Szczecin Lagoon , southeast of Madüsees ( Madui Lacus ) and east of Plöne ( Plone fluvius ) on the map of Eilhard Lubinus 1618 (detail)
Village church, built in 1721 (Protestant until 1945, photo from 2009)

The first recorded mention of the village comes from a document with which Duke Barnim I of Pomerania took the Kolbatz monastery under his protection and confirmed his ownership, including the village then called Zobarsk . Since the Duke only confirmed the existing ownership in this document, the Kolbatz Monastery must have come into the possession of the village sometime between the first donations from 1176 and 1235. The acquisition of the village was an essential addition to the monastery 's old property from 1176 towards the Plönesee .

Other documented mentions of the village are also related to the Kolbatz monastery. So it appeared in 1236 as Zobarschowe in a document with which Bishop Konrad III. von Cammin awarded the tithes to the Kolbatz monastery in all of the monastery properties. In 1237 it is mentioned as Zobarscoue in a certificate of ownership that Pope Gregory IX. for the Kolbatz Monastery, in 1240 as Zobarsk in a further confirmation of ownership by Duke Barnim I and in 1242 as Zabes in a confirmation of ownership by Margraves Johann I and Otto III. of Brandenburg.

Brüggemann (1784) listed Sabes among the villages of the Kolbatz Office . The former owned villages of the Kolbatz Monastery, which was secularized during the Reformation, were combined in the Kolbatz Office. At that time there were 39 households ("fire places") in Sabes, including a free school, 17 farmers, five kossaers and a schoolmaster. Brüggemann describes that the breaks and meadows of the village "became dry and usable" through the lowering of the Madusees , meaning the lowering of the water level under Frederick the Great in 1770, and through the clearing of the Plone.

As part of the regulation of the landlord and rural conditions (see: Prussian Agrarian Constitution ) in the village of Sabes, the then free school student named Lindemann received his land and the church land he leased in an inseparable context. He founded an estate northwest of the village, which was named Augusthof at his request in 1820 . Later, the Seehof Vorwerk on the banks of the Sabessee was laid out at Augusthof .

Berghaus (1868) describes Sabes as a church village among the rural localities in the district of the Pyritz Domain Rent Office in the Pyritz district . Sabes had 355 inhabitants at that time. Among other things, there were 17 farms, three farms and a sexton and school.

Before 1945, Sabes, which also included the two residential areas Augusthof , Mühle and Seehof , was a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards Sabes was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The place name was Polonized after "Zaborsko". As far as the inhabitants had not fled, they were driven westward via the Oder by the local Polish administrative authority . Today the village forms its own Schulzenamt in Gmina Warnice (Warnitz municipality) .

Population numbers

year Check-
residents 		Remarks
1816 149
1864 355 in 58 residential buildings
1867 452
1871 433 including 432 Evangelicals and one Catholic
1925 428 including 427 Evangelicals and one Catholic
1933 435
1939 393

Attractions

  • Village church . Brick building from 1721, baroque style tower with openwork dome . The church was damaged by fire in 1928.

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 115, No. 14 .
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 614-616.
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 310.

Web links

Commons : Zaborsko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 312.
  2. ^ A b Hermann Hoogeweg : The landowner acquisition of the Kolbatz monastery . In: Baltic Studies . Volume 19 NF. 1916, p. 20.
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 331.
  4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 344.
  5. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 373.
  6. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch. Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 404.
  7. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 115. ( Online )
  8. ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 614-616.
  9. ↑ a b Municipality of Sabes in the Pomerania information system.
  10. ↑ Sołectwa at bip.warnice.pl.
  11. ↑ Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division from 1817 with alphabetical register . Stettin 1817, VIII. Pyritzer Kreis , no.15 .
  12. ↑ a b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, pp. 40–41, no. 67.
  13. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pyritz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 53 ° 11 '  N , 15 ° 1'  E