1960

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1960
Patrice Émery Lumumba
Patrice Lumumba becomes the first prime minister of the independent Congo , and is overthrown in a coup within three months
Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali)
Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali ) wins gold at the Olympic Games in Rome and becomes a professional boxer
Inspection of the wreckage of the U-2
Francis Gary Powers is shot down in a U-2 over the Urals and convicted of espionage in the Soviet Union.
1960 in other calendars
From urbe condita 2713
Armenian calendar 1408-1409
Ethiopian calendar 1952-1953
Badi calendar 116-117
Bengali calendar 1366-1367
Berber calendar 2910
Buddhist calendar 2504
Burmese calendar 1322
Byzantine calendar 7468-7469
Chinese calendar
 - era 4656-4657 or
4596-4597
 - 60 year cycle

Earth Pig (己亥, 36) -
Metal Rat (庚子, 37)

French
revolutionary calendar
CLXVIII - CLXIX
168-169
Hebrew calendar 5720-5721
Hindu calendar
 - Vikram Sambat 2016-2017
 - Shaka Samvat 1882-1883
Iranian calendar 1338-1339
Islamic calendar 1379-1380
Japanese calendar
 - Nengō (era): Shōwa 35
 - Kōki 2620
Coptic calendar 1676-1677
Korean calendar
 - Dangun era 4293
 - Juche era 49
Minguo calendar 49
Modern Olympics XVII
Seleucid calendar 2271-2272
Thai solar calendar 2503

The year 1960 is also known as Year of Africa , referred to as equal to 18 African colonies to independence from their colonial powers obtained: Cameroon , Togo , Madagascar , the Republic of Congo , Benin , Niger , Burkina Faso , Ivory Coast , Chad , the Central African Republic , Gabon , Senegal , Mali , Nigeria , Mauritania as well as British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland , which united to what is now Somalia .

A new era begins in the USA with the election of John F. Kennedy as President.

Events

Annual dedications

politics

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

economy

Europe Bridge

science and technology

Culture

Bate's Motel from Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho
Single The Twist

society

Sports

For entries of athletics world records, see under the respective discipline under athletics .

Disasters

Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Catastrophe .

Born

January

February

March

Peter F. Hamilton
Nena, 2013
Manon Straché (2006)

April

Philip of Belgium, 2008

May

Bono, 2009
Anne Clark , 2008

June

Tony Hadley , 2006

July

Harald Lesch, July 2005

August

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, 2011
Ralf König , 2013
Sean Penn , 2009

September

Kristin Halvorsen, 2009
Hugh Grant
Colin Firth, 2011

October

November

Yulia Tymoshenko

December

Julianne Moore
Daryl Hannah
Volker Beck , 2010

Day unknown

Died

January

Fausto Coppi , 1952
Albert Camus , 1957

February

March

Herbert O'Conor

April

Max von Laue , 1929

May

Henry Whitehead about 1934

June

Jozef Haller

July

Johann Gottfried Bischoff with his wife Margarete, 1907
Hans Albers (left) and an Italian tenor, 1924

August

Emil Strauss. Portrait of Ernst Würtenberger

September

October

Abram Fjodorowitsch Joffe

November

Clark Gable , 1943

December

Hermine Körner and grandson Peter Götz

Day unknown

Nobel Prizes

music

Web links

Commons : 1960  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files