Ławice
| Ławice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Iława | ||
| Gmina : | Iława | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 35 ' N , 19 ° 39' E | ||
| Residents : | 266 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 14-200 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NILE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Droga krajowa 16 | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Olsztyn-Mazury | |||
Ławice (German Hansdorf , formerly Hannsdorf ) is a village and Schulzenamt in the rural community Iława ( German Eylau ) in the powiat Iławski ( Deutsch Eylau district ) in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in historic West Prussia , about nine kilometers east of Deutsch Eylau ( Iława ) and 59 kilometers west of Allenstein ( Olsztyn ). About six kilometers to the west is the 27-kilometer Geserichsee . The Drewenz flows southeast of the village and its tributary Iławka (Eylenz) to the south .
The landscape was shaped by the Fennoscan ice sheet and is a postglacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine that lies in the catchment area of the Vistula . The village of Ławice is located in the middle of the Eylauer Seenplatte , which belongs to the historical Oberland and the Baltic ridge . The area is characterized by numerous lakes, rivers and coniferous and mixed forests.
history
Originally this Prussian landscape was inhabited by the pagan Prussians ( Pomesania ). After Christianization by the Teutonic Order , it belonged to the Teutonic Order State . After the Battle of Tannenberg (1410) and the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, the region became part of the Duchy of Prussia . After the partition of Poland from 1772 to 1793, the province of West Prussia was formed with Danzig as the capital.
The Commander of the Teutonic Order in Christburg Luther von Braunschweig left the location of the village to Andreas von Sommerau with the hand-held celebration in 1325 . The Hansdorf estate with its owner Sander von Rischkaw was first mentioned in a document in 1416. In the following centuries there were several owners. Around 1850, Hansdorf was a Princely Reuss domain that was leased, but belonged to the owner family until 1945. In 1864 Hansdorf and the neighboring Raudnitz formed an estate district in which 234 residents lived.
The Rosenberg district was formed in April 1818 and existed until the beginning of 1945. In 1871, Hansdorf was a rural community with 57 households and 276 residents. In May 1874 the Raudnitz district was formed with the Hansdorf rural community. In the vote in the Marienwerder voting area on July 11, 1920, all 107 residents eligible to vote voted for Germany. In 1905 there were 154 inhabitants in Hansdorf and 308 in 1938. The last tenant in Hansdorf was the Oberamtmann Bamberg.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Hansdorf was occupied by the Red Army after January 21, 1945 . In the summer of 1945 Hansdorf was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement, along with all of West Prussia and the southern half of East Prussia . The Polish place name Ławice was introduced for Hansdorf . As far as the residents had not fled, they were expelled from Hansdorf in the following time .
From 1975 to 1998 the village of Ławice was in the Olsztyn Voivodeship and since 1999 it has belonged to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Population development until 1945
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 183 | |
| 1852 | 234 | |
| 1864 | 266 | on December 3rd, including 241 Evangelicals and 25 Catholics |
| 1871 | 276 | in 57 households |
| 1905 | 154 | |
| 1933 | 343 | |
| 1939 | 308 |
traffic
Landesstraße 16 runs through the village . The distance from Ławice to Iława is nine kilometers, to Lubawa ( Löbau ) 18 kilometers, to Ostróda ( Osterode ) 28 kilometers and to Susz ( Rosenberg i. Westpr. ) 31 kilometers.
Personalities
- Emil Adolf von Behring (1854–1917), immunologist and serologist and first recipient of the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
literature
- Ernst Bahr: Hansdorf. In: Erich Weise (Hrsg.): Handbook of historical sites . Volume: East and West Prussia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 317). Kröner, Stuttgart 1966, DNB 456882979 , p. 80.
Web links
- Rolf Jehke: Raudnitz District (2004)
- Hansdorf, Ławice at GenWiki
- History of Hansdorf - Ławice at Ostpreussen.net
- Hansdorf in local information according to D. Lange
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wieś Ławice. polskawliczbach.pl, 2011, accessed February 1, 2017 (Polish).
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Raudnitz. September 26, 2004, accessed May 4, 2015 .
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 120
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. Volume 2: G – Ko. Halle 1821, p. 132, item 844.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state. Berlin 1856, p. 221.
- ^ E. Jacobson: Topographical-statistical manual for the administrative district Marienwerder. Danzig 1868, pp. 120-121, paragraph 155.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. rosenberg_op.html # ew33rosnraudnitz. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).