Anderlingen (core town)

Anderlingen ; Annerlingen Community Anderlingen
	Coordinates: 53 ° 22 ′ 27 ″ N , 9 ° 18 ′ 9 ″ E
Height :	18 m
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	27446
Area code :	04284
Location of Anderlingen in Lower Saxony
	Memorial stone for Heinrich Behnken

Anderlingen ( Low German Annerlingen ) is the capital of the municipality of the same name in the district of Rotenburg (Wümme) in Lower Saxony . However, the seat of the municipal administration is not in Anderlingen, but in Selsingen with the administration of the joint municipality .

geography

Neighboring places

Windershusen, Ohrel		Sprakel , Mojenhoop, Grafel
Haaßel , Selsingen		Cattle
Twistenbostel	Sassenholz	Wense , Bohnste

landscape

The landscape of Anderlingen is characterized by pastures and meadows with a few forests and bog areas that have not been cultivated. The 16 km long Twiste , which was straightened in the 1960s and flows into the Oste , runs through the Feldmark of the village . It has its source on the edge of the community near Winderswohlde .

history

Prehistory and early history

The Bronze Age stone box from Anderlingen found in the district of Anderlingen, dismantled there and rebuilt next to the Lower Saxony State Museum in Hanover shows three human figures on the southern end stone , which is therefore known far beyond the region under the name Anderlinger Bildstein . It is considered to be one of the most important Bronze Age finds in northern Germany and served as a template for the town's current coat of arms.

middle Ages

Anderlingen is mentioned for the first time in a document in the 12th century (although an exact date is missing), namely in connection with the tithe donations from Bishop Hermann von Verden († 1167) to the Verden cathedral chapter (→ Verden Cathedral ), the high level of hospitality. The donation is handed down in a - lost - list of the dead from the 13th century, from which the Verden bishops' chronicle, probably written in 1332 and continued into the 15th century, was drawn. This chronicle calls the village in a distorted form " Thunderlings ".

Administrative history

During the French era , from 1810 to 1811, Anderlingen belonged to the Mairie Anderlingen in the canton of Selsingen in the Kingdom of Westphalia and from 1811 to 1814 under Napoleon to the Mairie Selsingen in the canton of Zeven directly to the French Empire .

Before 1859, Anderlingen belonged to the Börde Selsingen in the Zeven office . The Börde Selsingen changed in the course of the administrative reform of 1859 in the Kingdom of Hanover to the Bremervörde office .

The Bremervörde office was opened in 1885 in the Bremervörde district , which merged with the Rotenburg (Wümme) district in 1977 .

From 1970 to 1974 Anderlingen was part of the Selsingen municipality . On March 1, 1974, the new community of Anderlingen was formed from the communities of Grafel , Ohrel and Anderlingen as part of the regional reform .

Population development


year	Residents
1791	8 fire places
1824	8 fire places
1848	175 people, 29 houses
1871	202 people, 35 houses
1910	209
1925	260
1933	303
1939	300

religion

Anderlingen is evangelical-Lutheran and belongs to the parish of the St. Lamberti Church in Selsingen.

Culture and sights

societies

Volunteer fire brigade (founded 1933)

Schützenverein Anderlingen (founded October 11, 1972)
SV Anderlingen
Square dance group Stone Dancers
Cultural Association Anderlingen e. V.

Attractions

Stone planetarium

The Steinplanetarium is part of the SteinErlebnisRoute . It is a model of the solar system on a scale of 1: 700 million and is intended to show the extent of the planetary system. The center of the stone planetarium is the 2 m high sun in Anderlingen. The distance from there to the outermost planet Neptune is 6 km. Since stone is the main part of the open-air planetarium between Anderlingen and Haaßel , the name Steinplanetarium was chosen .

Burial mound

Near the original location of the barrow, in which the Anderlinger Bildstein with the stone box was found, a newly heaped grave mound was built to convey the appearance of the original grave mound. A park with various boulders and plants was created around it.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Street

Due to its peripheral location in the district, Anderlingen is only served by two district roads: On the one hand there is the K 109, which leads to Selsingen in the west and where it joins the federal road 71 . In Anderlingen it turns north and leads via Grafel and Fehrenbruch to Farven . In addition, the K 110 leads south from Heeslingen via Sassenholz through the village to Ohrel , where it ends in the K 118, which leads to Malstedt in the north .

The next motorway junction is 19 km to the south at junction 48 Elsdorf on the A1 .

rail

The nearest train stations are 13 km to the north in Kutenholz and Brest-Aspe on the Bremerhaven – Buxtehude railway line .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Lütje Micheels (1841–1918), teacher and organist

Personalities with a connection to other animals

Heinrich Behnken (1880–1960), teacher and author of Low German works

Web links

Website of Anderlingen

Individual evidence

^ Friedrich Wichmann: Investigations on the older history of the diocese Verden . In: Journal of the historical association for Lower Saxony, year 1904, 1905 .
^ Rainer Brandt: Anderlingen - a village with a long history . 1995.
↑ Christoph Barthold Scharf: Statistical-topographical collections for a more precise knowledge of all the provinces that make up the electorate Braunschweig-Lüneburg . Author, 1791 ( google.de [accessed January 30, 2019]).
↑ CHCF Jansen: Statistical Handbook of the Kingdom of Hanover . In Commission of the Helwings̓chen Hofbuchhandlung, 1824 ( google.de [accessed on January 30, 2019]).
↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schlüter: Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848 ( google.de [accessed January 30, 2019]).
↑ Prussia (Germany) Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population: Based on the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871 . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Bureau, 1873 ( google.de [accessed January 30, 2019]).
↑ Welcome to Gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Accessed January 30, 2019 .
^ ^A ^b ^c German administrative history, Province of Hanover, Bremervörde district. Accessed January 30, 2019 .
↑ Andreas Brunkhorst: Stone Planetarium on the blue stone adventure route . Ed .: Selsingen Samtgemeinde. Brochure.

[1] Friedrich Wichmann: Investigations on the older history of the diocese Verden . In: Journal of the historical association for Lower Saxony, year 1904, 1905 .

[2] Rainer Brandt: Anderlingen - a village with a long history . 1995.

[3] Christoph Barthold Scharf: Statistical-topographical collections for a more precise knowledge of all the provinces that make up the electorate Braunschweig-Lüneburg . Author, 1791 ( google.de [accessed January 30, 2019]).

[4] CHCF Jansen: Statistical Handbook of the Kingdom of Hanover . In Commission of the Helwings̓chen Hofbuchhandlung, 1824 ( google.de [accessed on January 30, 2019]).

[5] Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schlüter: Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848 ( google.de [accessed January 30, 2019]).

[6] Prussia (Germany) Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population: Based on the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871 . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Bureau, 1873 ( google.de [accessed January 30, 2019]).

[7] Welcome to Gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Accessed January 30, 2019 .

[:0-8] A ^b ^c German administrative history, Province of Hanover, Bremervörde district. Accessed January 30, 2019 .

[9] Andreas Brunkhorst: Stone Planetarium on the blue stone adventure route . Ed .: Selsingen Samtgemeinde. Brochure.