Aribones

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aribonen is the name of a noble clan that held important offices between around 850 and 1100 in Bavaria and the then Marchia orientalis or in Ostarrîchi .

genealogy

The origins can be traced back to the Freising area (probably among the Huosi , Fagana and Pilgrimids of the 8th century) and from Mainz . The awareness of sex is related to his role in the Ostland together in the Ar (i) bo , Count in space Freising, 871 after the death of the border Count Wilhelm II. And Engelschalk I. as a manager in the Danube counties and in the Traungau went while led the title of border or margrave . He waged wars against the descendants of his predecessors for many years. He was one of the few to survive the defeat of Pressburg in 907 . He is therefore considered to be the progenitor of the Aribones.

After the Hungarian battles, the Aribones were no longer found in the eastern Danube region, but now in the Inn and Zillertal valleys and what would later become Styria . Because of their family ties with the Salzburg archbishops, especially Adalbert II , they were able to expand and consolidate their positions.

Aribo I , son-in-law of the Bavarian Count Palatine Hartwig I , succeeded him in office and founded the Seeon monastery in Chiemgau in 994 as a house monastery. He was able to win relics of St. Lambert of Liège , who is the patron saint of the house. Aribos wife Adala founded in 1004 in his name with her son Aribo also pin Göss in Styria. This son became archbishop of Mainz in 1021 and at the same time royal arch chaplain . In 1025 he also became Arch Chancellor for Italy. Pilgrim was also an Aribone, Archbishop of Cologne since 1021 , Arch Chancellor of Italy since 1031 , a competitor of Aribo's political influence in the empire. The position of power expressed by these two central appointments of bishops was essentially won by the Aribones through the Saxon emperors , namely through Henry II .

When in 1053 Count Palatine Aribo II and his brother Boto , sons of Count Palatine Hartwig II , who died young, rallied with the Bavarian Duke Konrad von Zütphen against Emperor Heinrich III. allies, after the failure of the rebellion in 1055 they lost the dignity of Palatine (it passed to Kuno I. von Rott ), all imperial fiefs and parts of their own property in Carinthia / Styria and Bavaria.

Only in the age of reform did a new upswing take place. The Aribones of the Palatine line founded the Millstatt Monastery (Aribo II. And Boto), the Weißenohe Monastery (Aribo II.) And made rich donations to the Theres Monastery (Boto). The Kazelin , possibly from a sideline, is considered to be the founder of the Moggio / Mosach monastery on the Fella between Villach and Aquileia and the Eberndorf monastery in the Jauntal . In 1099 Rapoto V. von Vohburg's dignity of the Palatine count went back to the probably cognatic Aribonen descendant Engelbert I of Gorizia , before it was taken over by the Wittelsbachers in 1116/1120 , after 1102/1104 the Palatine line of the Aribones with Aribo II and his Brother Boto von Pottenstein was extinct.

Other key names of the clan are Kadaloh / Chadaloh / Kadalhoch, Engelbert, Pilgrim, Hartwig, Egilolf and Dietmar.

literature

  • Wilhelm Dersch : The church policy of the Archbishop Aribo of Mainz (1021-1031). R. Friedrich, Marburg 1899, (Marburg, University, dissertation of March 23, 1899).
  • Gertrud Diepolder: The origin of the Aribones. In: Journal for Bavarian State History . Vol. 27, 1964, pp. 74-119, digitized .
  • Heinz Dopsch : The Aribones. A leading noble family in Bavaria and Carinthia during the High Middle Ages. Vienna 1968 (= Vienna, Institute for Austrian Historical Research, state examination thesis, 1968).
  • Heinz Dopsch: The Aribones, donors of the Seeon monastery. In: Hans von Malottki (Ed.): Seeon Abbey. Contributions to the history, art and culture of the former Benedictine abbey. Konrad, Weissenhorn 1993, ISBN 3-87437-346-0 , pp. 55-92.
  • Josef Egger : The Aribonenhaus. In: Archives for Austrian History . Vol. 83, 1897, pp. 385-525
  • Julius Harttung : On the history of Archbishop Aribos of Mainz. In: Monthly for the history of West Germany with special consideration of the Rhineland and Westphalia. Jg. 4, 1878, ZDB -ID 208353-x , pp. 36–51, (also special print. Lintz, Trier 1878), digitized .
  • Josef Heinzelmann : Genealogical marginal notes on Archbishop Aribo of Mainz and on the Aribones. In: Archives for family history research. Vol. 6, 2002, ISSN  1867-5999 , pp. 24-46.
  • Johannes Kippenberger: Contributions to the history of the Archbishop Aribo of Mainz (1021-1031). Noske, Borna-Leipzig 1909, (Leipzig, University, dissertation of April 17, 1909).
  • Michael Mitterauer : Carolingian margraves in the southeast. Franconian imperial aristocracy and Bavarian tribal nobility in Austria (= archive for Austrian history. Vol. 123). Böhlau, Vienna et al. 1963, (at the same time: Vienna, university, dissertation, 1962).
  • Richard Müller: Archbishop Aribo von Mainz 1021-1031 (= historical studies. Issue 3, ZDB -ID 514187-4 ). Veit, Leipzig 1881, digitized .
  • Markus Naser: Weißenohe. In: Maria Hildebrandt (Red.): The male and female monasteries of the Benedictines in Bavaria (= Germania Benedictina . Vol. II, 3). Volume 3rd new edition. EOS-Verlag, St. Ottilien 2014, ISBN 978-3-8306-7657-7 , pp. 2481-2497.
  • Christof Paulus: The Palatine Office in Bavaria in the early and high Middle Ages (= studies on Bavarian constitutional and social history. Work from historical atlas research in Bavaria. Vol. 25). Commission for Bavarian Regional History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-7696-6875-9 (also: Munich, University, dissertation, 2005).
  • Max Pfenninger: Emperor Konrads II. Relations with Aribo of Mainz, Pilgrim of Cologne and Aribert of Milan. Illuminated according to the source (= scientific supplement to the program of the Royal High School in Breslau. No. 210, ZDB -ID 1027838-2 ). Lindner, Breslau 1891, digitized .
  • Hubert Pöppel: On the early history of the place and the Weißenohe monastery. In: Report of the Historical Association Bamberg . 149, 2013, pp. 93-136.
  • Friedrich Prinz : Bavaria's nobility in the high Middle Ages. In: Friedrich Prinz: Monasticism, culture and society. Contributions to the Middle Ages. For the author's sixtieth birthday. Edited by Alfred Haverkamp and Alfred Heit. Beck, Munich 1989, ISBN 3-406-33650-7 , pp. 17-81.
  • Wilhelm Störmer : Aribones . In: Lexicon of the Middle Ages (LexMA). Volume 1, Artemis & Winkler, Munich / Zurich 1980, ISBN 3-7608-8901-8 , Sp. 929 f.
  • Wilhelm Störmer : Early nobility. Studies on the political ruling class in the Frankish-German Empire from the 8th to 11th centuries (= monographs on the history of the Middle Ages. Vol. 6, 1–2). 2 volumes. Hiersemann, Stuttgart 1973, ISBN 3-7772-7308-2 (Vol. 1), ISBN 3-7772-7314-7 (Vol. 2), Vol. 1, p. 248; Vol. 2, pp. 306, 414.
  • Ludwig Sträter: Aribo, Archbishop of Mainz. (1021-1031) (= Arch Chancellor of the Reich. Vol. 19, ZDB -ID 1182918-7 ). Publishing house for art and science, Baden-Baden 1953.
  • Werner Trillmich : Emperor Konrad II and his time. Europa-Union-Verlag, Bonn 1991, ISBN 3-7713-0409-1 , pp. 95 and 103.