Asa Hassanovna Rachmanova

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Asa Hassanowna Rachmanowa ( Russian Аза Гасановна Рахманова ; born September 17, 1932 in Baku ; † November 18, 2015 in St. Petersburg ) was a Soviet - Russian doctor , infectiologist , HIV expert and university teacher .

Life

Rachmanowas father Hassan Pasha ogly Rakhmanov was commissioner of Azerbaijan Rifle Division, and later People's Commissar of Culture of Azerbaijan, head of the political department of the Caspian shipping company and the first secretary of Nakhchivan City - Oblast committees directly the CPSU . He was arrested during the Great Terror in 1937 and died in the camp three years later . Rachmanowas mother Chawwe-Khanum Rachmanowa was a doctor, in the 1950's chief therapist Oblast Semipalatinsk and finally lecturer at the Azerbaijan State Institute of doctor training until her death at the age of 80 years.

In 1941, at the beginning of the German-Soviet War , Rachmanova's family were deported to the Altai region and then to Kazakhstan . Rachmanova finished school in Semipalatinsk. The teachers there included exiled professors from Moscow University . Her history teacher was the exiled writer Galina Iossifovna Serebryakova . When Serebryakova was arrested again, Rachmanova founded the Society of Young Fighters in the school to defend the teacher. The open book by Weniamin Alexandrowitsch Kawerin aroused her interest in microbiology .

1949 Rachmanowa began studying at the first Leningrad Pavlov - Medicine -Institut, from which she graduated in 1955 with honors. She had married Nikolai Vinogradow and had her daughter Jelena in 1955. After completing her studies, she completed the two-year clinical ordination at the Chair of Infectious Diseases with work in the Filatow Children's Hospital and in Botkin Municipal Hospital No. 30 for Infectious Diseases.

After graduation, Rachmanova returned to Kazakhstan and in 1958 became an assistant at the Department of Infectious Diseases at the Semipalatinsk State Medical Institute. In October 1959 she was able to return to Baku with her mother and her sisters from exile, where Asis Aliyev (grandfather of the President of Azerbaijan Ilcham Aliyev ) and his wife Leila-Chanum took care of the family. Rachmanowa worked as Infectious -ärztin in Baku hospital network until 1961, postgraduate at the Department of Infectious Diseases at Azerbaijan State Institute begin for doctor training could. In 1963 she became an assistant at this chair. In 1965, she successfully defended her candidate dissertation on various forms of Botkin disease .

In 1965, Rachmanova returned to Leningrad, where her husband worked. She immediately began working as a laboratory assistant at the Department of Infectious Diseases at the 1st Leningrad Pavlov Medical Institute, where she became Yevgenia Petrovna Shuvalova's assistant that same year . In 1974 she successfully defended her doctoral dissertation on hepatic encephalopathy , whereupon she became a lecturer at the Department of Infectious Diseases. In 1982 she was elected professor there (formal appointment two years later).

In 1986, Rachmanova became the chief infectious disease specialist of the Leningrad Health Protection Committee. In November of the same year, after successfully completing the selection process, she moved to the Leningrad State Institute for Advanced Medical Education (since 1991 St. Petersburg Medical Academy for Advanced Training (SPbMAPO)) and headed the Chair of Infectious Diseases. Under her leadership, the chair became the nation's leading center for HIV infection and viral hepatitis problems . In 1987 she became the head of the AIDS Association, which combined all relevant institutions in Leningrad and Leningrad Oblast , and founded an HIV counseling cabinet in the Botkin Hospital and, in 1988, an infection surgery department. In 1991 she helped found the Russian Center for HIV Infections in Ust-Ischora in Kolpino district . In 1997 she became a member of the New York Academy of Sciences . In 1998 the independent St. Petersburg Center for Prophylaxis and Fight Against AIDS and Infectious Diseases was established.

As of October 2000 Rachmanowa held as a professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases at the SPbMAPO a lecture on AIDS - laboratory diagnostics . From 2007 she led the lecture on HIV medicine at the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology at the St. Petersburg State University . In 2008 she became Vice Medical Doctor for Diagnostics and Scientific Work at the Center for Prophylaxis and Fight Against AIDS and Infectious Diseases. In 2013 she became professor at the Chair for Socially Significant Infectious Diseases.

Rachmanova's daughter Jelena Nikolajewna Vinogradowa became a doctor and continued her mother's work. Rachmanova was married to Yevgeny Alexandrowitsch Borissow, who served in the Caspian flotilla , in his second marriage . Rachmanova's sister Tamilla Hassanovna Nedoshiwina was an editor and poet . Rachmanova's uncle Hussein Pascha ogly Rachmanow and Lyatif Pascha ogly Rachmanow were victims of the Great Terror.

Honors

  • Medal "Veteran of Labor"
  • Best of Healthcare of the USSR (1986)
  • Thanks to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (1992)
  • Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1998)
  • Honorary doctorate from SPbMAPO (2002)
  • Special Diploma from UNICEF (2008)
  • Thanks to the governor of St. Petersburg (2010)
  • Medal of the Order for Services to the Fatherland 2nd Class (2013)
  • Decoration of Honor for Services to St. Petersburg (2013)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b 1st St. Petersburg Pavlov Medical University: Не стало Азы Гасановны Рахмановой (accessed March 18, 2020).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека : Памяти главного инфекциониста Комитета по здравоохранению Санкт-Петербурга, заслуженного деятеля науки Российской Федерации А. Г. Рахмановой (accessed March 17, 2020).
  3. ↑ Книга памяти репрессированных бакинцев: Р (accessed March 17, 2020).
  4. ↑ a b c Во имя жизни (accessed March 17, 2020).
  5. ↑ a b ПРИТЯЖЕНИЕ ТАЛАНТЛИВОЙ ДУШИ (accessed March 17, 2020).
  6. ↑ Нештатская А .: Врач от Бога - К ЮБИЛЕЮ АЗЫ ГАСАНОВНЫ РАХМАНОВОЙ . In: Вечерний Петербург . September 27, 2012, p. 9 ( [1] [PDF; accessed on March 17, 2020]).
  7. ↑ Пчелин В .: А.  Г.  Рахманова: Не представляю, как я могу быть за пределами своей работы . In: ШАГИ профессионал . No. 2 , 2008, p. 19–32 ( [2] [PDF; accessed March 17, 2020]).
  8. ↑ Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 31.05.1998 г. № 632 (accessed March 17, 2020).
  9. ↑ Губернатор вручил награды петербургским врачам (accessed March 17, 2020).
personal data
SURNAME Rachmanova, Asa Hassanovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Рахманова, Аза Гасановна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet-Russian doctor, infectiologist, HIV expert and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH September 7, 1932
PLACE OF BIRTH Baku
DATE OF DEATH 18th November 2015
Place of death St. Petersburg