Bellevalia

Bellevalia
	Roman hyacinth ( Bellevalia romana )
Systematics
Class :	Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida)
	Monocots
Order :	Asparagales (Asparagales)
Family :	Asparagaceae (Asparagaceae)
Subfamily :	Scilloideae
Genre :	Bellevalia
Scientific name
	Bellevalia
	Lapeyr.

The Bellevalia are a genus of plants within the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). In German they are called "Bellevalien", some species are called "Hyacinth" like the closely related genus Hyacinthus . The approximately 70 species are distributed from the Mediterranean area , Turkey (26 species) and Israel (eleven species), to central Asia: Iran , Afghanistan and Pakistan (two species).

description

Bellevalia species are perennial herbaceous plants . These geophytes form onions with a membranous, brown coating ("tunic") as persistence organs. There are only a few simple, parallel- veined leaves at the base .

Grapes stand at the end of cylindrical, smooth inflorescence shafts . The numerous flowers are in the axilla of small, membranous bracts . The straight flower stalks grow to fruit ripeness and then stand out. The hermaphrodite flowers are threefold. The six uniformly shaped bracts are fused to one third to half of their length tubular, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped. The unwaxed part of the bracts is more or less curved outwards. The colors of the bracts range from white to cream to brown or, more rarely, from blue to purple; often their color changes from budding to fruiting. There are two circles with three stamens each; the short anthers are blue. The three pistils have become a top permanent ovary grown. The capsule fruit is triangular in cross section with winged edges. The seeds are more or less spherical and frosted, rarely elongated and shiny.

Systematics

The genus Bellevalia was first published in 1808 by Philippe-Isidore Picot de Lapeyrouse . The genus name honors the French botanist Pierre Richer de Belleval (1564–1632). A synonym for Bellevalia Lapeyr. is: Strangweja Bertol. The homonym Bellevalia Roem. & Schult. is a synonym of the genus Richeria Vahl from the family Phyllanthaceae .

Some species used to belong to the genus Hyacinthus . The genus Bellevalia belongs to the tribe Hyacintheae in the subfamily of Scilloideae within the family Asparagaceae .

Bellevalia desertorum

Bellevalia dubia

Bellevalia Hermonis

Bellevalia longipes

Bellevalia romana

Bellevalia speciosa

There are around 70 types of Bellevalia :

Bellevalia anatolica B.Mathew & Özhatay : It occurs in eastern Turkey.
Bellevalia assadii Wendelbo : It occurs in northwestern Iran.
Bellevalia aucheri (Baker) Losinsk. : It occurs in Iran.
Bellevalia behcetii Pinar, Eroglu & Fidan : The species first described in 2016 occurs in Turkey.
Bellevalia brevipedicellata Turrill : It occurs only in southwest Crete .
Bellevalia chrisii Yildirim & B.Sahin : It occurs in Turkey. It was first described in 2014.
Bellevalia ciliata (Cirillo) T.Nees : It is native to southern Italy, Greece, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
Bellevalia clusiana Griseb. : It occurs in northern and central Turkey.
Bellevalia crassa Wendelbo : It occurs in the Turkish province of Erzincan .
Bellevalia cyanopoda Wendelbo : It occurs in western Iran.
Bellevalia cyrenaica Maire & Weiller : It occurs in northeastern Libya.
Bellevalia decolorans Bornm. : It occurs in northern Iraq and western Iran.
Bellevalia densiflora Boiss. : It occurs from Syria to northeastern Israel.
Bellevalia desertorum Eig & Feinbrun : It occurs in Israel, Jordan and on the Sinai Peninsula.
Bellevalia douinii Pabot & Mouterde : It occurs in Syria.
Bellevalia dubia (cast.) Schult. & Schult. f. (Syn .: Bellevalia dolichophylla Brullo & Miniss. ): It occurs in three subspecies in Portugal, Italy and Sicily, on the Balkan Peninsula, in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, in the Aegean Sea and in Turkey.
Bellevalia edirnensis Özhatay & B.Mathew : It occurs from northeastern Greece to European Turkey.
Bellevalia eigii Feinbrun : Home is Jordan, southern Israel, northern Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula.
Bellevalia feinbruniae Freitag & Wendelbo : It occurs in Afghanistan.
Bellevalia flexuosa Boiss. : It occurs in two varieties from Syria to Egypt, on the Sinai Peninsula, in Kuwait and in Saudi Arabia.
Bellevalia fominii Voronow : It comes from eastern Turkey, Transcaucasia and northwestern Iran.
Bellevalia galitensis Bocchieri & Mossa : They occur in Tunisia.
Bellevalia glauca (Lindl.) Kunth : It occurs in Iraq, Iran and western Pakistan.
Bellevalia gracilis Feinbrun : It occurs in central and northeastern Turkey.
Bellevalia hermonis Mouterde : It occurs in Syria and Lebanon.
Bellevalia heweri Wendelbo : It occurs in southwestern Iran.
Bellevalia hyacinthoides (Bertol.) K. Perss. & Wendelbo : It occurs in Greece.
Bellevalia juliana Bareka, Turland & Kamari : It occurs in Crete. It was first described in 2015.
Bellevalia koeiei Rech.f. : It occurs in western Iran.
Bellevalia koyuncui Karabacak & Yildirim : It occurs in Turkey. It was first described in 2015.
Bellevalia kurdistanica Feinbrun : It occurs in eastern Turkey to northern Iraq.
Bellevalia leucantha K. Perss. : The home is Turkey. It was first described in 2006.
Bellevalia lipskyi (Miscz.) Wulff. : It occurs in the south-western Crimea.
Bellevalia longipes Post : The homeland is southeastern Turkey, the territory of Syria and Lebanon, Palestine, the Sinai Peninsula, Iraq, Transcaucasia and Iran.
Bellevalia longistyla (Miscz.) Grossh. : The homeland is eastern Turkey, Transcaucasia and western Iran.
Bellevalia macrobotrys Boiss. : It occurs in two subspecies from Algeria to western Iran and Transcaucasia.
Bellevalia malatyaensis Uzunh. & H.Duman : It occurs in Turkey. It was first described in 2013.
Bellevalia mathewii Özhatay & Koçak : It occurs in southern Turkey.
Bellevalia mauritanica Pomel : It occurs in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and maybe also in Egypt.
Bellevalia modesta Wendelbo : It occurs in southern Turkey.
Bellevalia montana (K. Koch) Boiss. , Syn .: Bellevalia albana Woronow , Bellevalia makuensis Woronow ex Grossh. , Bellevalia wilhelmsii (Steven) Voronow : It occurs from northeastern Turkey to Transcaucasia.
Bellevalia mosheovii Feinbrun : It occurs from Syria and Jordan to Iraq.
Bellevalia multicolor Wendelbo : It occurs in northwestern Iran.
Snow-white hyacinth ( Bellevalia nivalis Boiss. & Kotschy , Syn .: Bellevalia pieridis (Holmboe) Feinbrun ): It occurs in Cyprus and Syria.
Bellevalia olivieri (Baker) Wendelbo , Syn .: Bellevalia latifolia Feinbrun : It occurs from southeastern Turkey and Iraq to western and central Iran.
Bellevalia palmyrensis Feinbrun : It occurs in Syria.
Bellevalia paradoxa (Fish. & CAMey.) Boiss. , Syn .: Bellevalia pycnantha (K. Koch) Losinsk. : It occurs from eastern Turkey, Transcaucasia and Iraq to western and northern Iran.
Bellevalia parva Wendelbo : It occurs in northern Iraq.
Bellevalia pelagica C.Brullo, Brullo & Pasta : She is endemic to lantern . But it is also used as a synonym for Bellevalia dubia (cast.) Schult. & School f. posed.
Bellevalia pseudofominii Özhatay & E. Kaya : It occurs in Turkey. It was first described in 2014.
Bellevalia pseudolongipes Karabacak & Yildirim : It occurs in Turkey. It was first described in 2014.
Bellevalia rixii Wendelbo : It occurs in eastern Turkey.
Roman hyacinth ( Bellevalia romana (L.) Sweet ): It is native to southern Europe and Egypt.
Bellevalia salah-eidii Täckh. & Boulos : It occurs in northern Egypt.
Bellevalia saviczii Voronow : It occurs from southern Turkmenistan to western Pakistan.
Bellevalia sessiliflora (Viv.) Kunth : It occurs in northern Libya and northern Egypt.
Bellevalia shiraziana Parsa : It occurs in southwestern Iran.
Bellevalia sirnakensis (Yild.) Yild. (Syn .: Muscari sirnakense Yild. ): It occurs in southwestern Turkey.
Bellevalia sitiaca Kypriotakis & Tzanoud. : It only occurs in Eastern Crete.
Bellevalia speciosa Woronow ex Grossh. , Syn .: Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall. Ex Georgi) Voronow : It occurs from Romania to northwestern Iran.
Bellevalia spicata (Raf.) Boiss. : It occurs in western and southern Greece.
Bellevalia stepporum Feinbrun : With three varieties. It occurs in Jordan, Israel and Syria.
Bellevalia tabriziana Turrill : It occurs in northwestern Iran.
Bellevalia tauri Feinbrun : It occurs in southwestern and southern Turkey.
Three-leaved hyacinth ( Bellevalia trifoliata (Ten.) Kunth ): It occurs in southern France, in Italy and from Greece to Israel.
Bellevalia tristis Bornm. : It occurs in western Iran.
Bellevalia turkestanica Franch. (Syn .: Bellevalia atroviolacea rule ): It occurs from the Pamir Mountains to northern and northeastern Afghanistan.
Bellevalia undulatifolia Özhatay, Gürdal & E. Kaya : It occurs only in the Turkish province of Antalya .
Bellevalia validicarpa Ponert : It occurs in Iran.
Bellevalia vuralii B.Sahin & Aslan: The species first described in 2016 occurs in Turkey.
Bellevalia warburgii Feinbrun : It occurs in the area of Syria and Lebanon, in Palestine and on the Sinai Peninsula.
Bellevalia webbiana Parl .: It occurs in northern Italy.
Bellevalia wendelboi Maassoumi & Jafari : It occurs in western Iran.
Bellevalia zoharyi Feinbrun : With two varieties. It occurs from Jordan to the Sinai Peninsula.

No longer belonging to the genus Bellevalia (selection):

Muscari caucasicum (Griseb.) Baker , Syn .: Bellevalia caucasica Griseb.
Pseudomuscari forniculatum (Fomin) Garbari , Syn .: Bellevalia forniculata (Fomin) Deloney , Muscari forniculatum Fomin : It occurs in Turkey.

swell

SI Ali: Flora of Pakistan. 214: Hyacinthaceae. University of Karachi, Department of Botany, Karachi 2005, Bellevalia , p. 2 (online at efloras.org and at Tropicos ).
Bellevalia on the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.

Individual evidence

↑ For example already with Gustav Heynhold: Nomenclator botanicus hortensis: Or, alphabetical and synonymic listing of the plants cultivated in the gardens of Europe, together with details of their author, their fatherland, their duration and culture. Volume 2. Arnoldische Buchhandlung, Dresden and Leipzig 1846, p. 64, (preview) in the Google book search.
^ Philippe-Isidore Picot de Lapeyrouse : Bellevalia. Nouveau genre de plante de la famille des Liliacées. In: Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle. Volume 67, No. 12, 1808, pp. 425-427 ( digitized version ).
^ Sandro Pignatti (ed.): Flora d'Italia . Vol. 3. Edagricole, Bologna 2003, ISBN 88-506-2449-2 , pp. 374 (third unaltered reprint of the 1st edition from 1982).
^ Bellevalia at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, accessed November 1, 2014.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Bellevalia. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 29, 2018.
↑ Hasan Yıldırım, Yusuf Altıoğlu, Bilal Şahin, Serdar Aslan: Bellevalia chrisii sp. nov. (Asparagaceae) from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In: Nordic Journal of Botany. Volume 33, No. 1, 2015 (e-publication on March 28, 2014), pp. 45–49, DOI: 10.1111 / njb.00469 .
↑ Osman Karabacak, Hasan Yildirim, Esra Martin: Bellevalia koyuncui sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from South Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In: Phytotaxa. 203, No. 1 2015, p. 81, DOI: 10.11646 / phytotaxa.203.1.9 .
↑ Mehmet Erkan Uzunhisarcikli, Hayri Duman, Serkan Yilmaz: A new species of Bellevalia (Hyacinthaceae) from Turkey. In: Turkish Journal of Botany. Volume 37, No. 4, 2013, pp. 651-655, DOI: 10.3906 / bot-1209-29 .
↑ Cristian Brullo, Salvatore Brullo, S. Pasta: Bellevalia pelagica (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from the Islet of Lampione (Pelagian Archipelago, Sicily). In: Edinburgh Journal of Botany. Volume 66, No. 1, 2009, pp. 65-75, doi : 10.1017 / S0960428609005265 .
↑ Osman Karabacak, Hasan Yildirim, Esra Martin: Bellevalia pseudolongipes sp. nov. (Asparagaceae): a new species from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. In: Phytotaxa. Volume 188, No. 4, 2014, pp. 209-217, DOI: 10.11646 / phytotaxa.188.4.3 .
^ A. Jafari, AA Maassoumi: A New Species of Bellevalia (Liliaceae / Hyacinthaceae) from Iran. In: Edinburgh Journal of Botany. Volume 65, No. 3, 2008, pp. 469-473, doi : 10.1017 / S0960428608005027 .

Web links

Commons : Bellevalia - collection of images, videos and audio files

[Heynhold-1] For example already with Gustav Heynhold: Nomenclator botanicus hortensis: Or, alphabetical and synonymic listing of the plants cultivated in the gardens of Europe, together with details of their author, their fatherland, their duration and culture. Volume 2. Arnoldische Buchhandlung, Dresden and Leipzig 1846, p. 64, (preview) in the Google book search.

[Lapeyrouse-2] Philippe-Isidore Picot de Lapeyrouse : Bellevalia. Nouveau genre de plante de la famille des Liliacées. In: Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle. Volume 67, No. 12, 1808, pp. 425-427 ( digitized version ).

[Pignatti-3] Sandro Pignatti (ed.): Flora d'Italia . Vol. 3. Edagricole, Bologna 2003, ISBN 88-506-2449-2 , pp. 374 (third unaltered reprint of the 1st edition from 1982).

[Tropicos-4] Bellevalia at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, accessed November 1, 2014.

[WCSP-5] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Bellevalia. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved July 29, 2018.

[Yildirim_2014-6] Hasan Yıldırım, Yusuf Altıoğlu, Bilal Şahin, Serdar Aslan: Bellevalia chrisii sp. nov. (Asparagaceae) from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In: Nordic Journal of Botany. Volume 33, No. 1, 2015 (e-publication on March 28, 2014), pp. 45–49, DOI: 10.1111 / njb.00469 .

[Karabacak-Yildirim_2015-7] Osman Karabacak, Hasan Yildirim, Esra Martin: Bellevalia koyuncui sp. nova (Asparagaceae): a new species from South Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In: Phytotaxa. 203, No. 1 2015, p. 81, DOI: 10.11646 / phytotaxa.203.1.9 .

[Uzunh-Duman_2013-8] Mehmet Erkan Uzunhisarcikli, Hayri Duman, Serkan Yilmaz: A new species of Bellevalia (Hyacinthaceae) from Turkey. In: Turkish Journal of Botany. Volume 37, No. 4, 2013, pp. 651-655, DOI: 10.3906 / bot-1209-29 .

[Brullo2009-9] Cristian Brullo, Salvatore Brullo, S. Pasta: Bellevalia pelagica (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from the Islet of Lampione (Pelagian Archipelago, Sicily). In: Edinburgh Journal of Botany. Volume 66, No. 1, 2009, pp. 65-75, doi : 10.1017 / S0960428609005265 .

[Karabacak-Yildirim_2014-10] Osman Karabacak, Hasan Yildirim, Esra Martin: Bellevalia pseudolongipes sp. nov. (Asparagaceae): a new species from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. In: Phytotaxa. Volume 188, No. 4, 2014, pp. 209-217, DOI: 10.11646 / phytotaxa.188.4.3 .

[Jafari2008-11] A. Jafari, AA Maassoumi: A New Species of Bellevalia (Liliaceae / Hyacinthaceae) from Iran. In: Edinburgh Journal of Botany. Volume 65, No. 3, 2008, pp. 469-473, doi : 10.1017 / S0960428608005027 .