Bolívar (Cauca)

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Bolívar
Coordinates: 1 ° 50 ′  N , 76 ° 58 ′  W
Map: Colombia
marker
Bolívar
Bolívar on the map of Colombia
Colombia - Cauca - Bolívar.svg
Location of the municipality of Bolívar on the map of Cauca
Basic data
Country Colombia
Department Cauca
City foundation 1794
Residents 44,868  (2019)
City insignia
Flag of Bolívar (Cauca) .svg
Escudo Bolívar C.JPG
Detailed data
surface 755 km 2
Population density 59 people / km 2
height 1777  m
Time zone UTC -5
City Presidency Rodrigo Hernán Pérez (2016-2019)
Website www.bolivar-cauca.gov.co
Bolívar
Bolívar
Cerro de Bolívar
Cerro de Bolívar

Bolívar is a municipality ( municipio ) in the department of Cauca in Colombia . Bolívar is known for the Cerro de Bolívar , a hill on which there is a monument in honor of the Madonna of the Protective Cloak.

geography

Bolívar is located in the Provincia del Sur in Cauca at an altitude of 1777  m above sea level. NN on the west side of the Central Cordillera of the Andes , 145 km from Popayán . The municipality borders in the north on Patía and Sucre , in the south on Santa Rosa and San Pablo and La Cruz in the Departamento de Nariño , in the east on Almaguer and San Sebastián and in the west on Florencia and Mercaderes .

population

The municipality of Bolívar has 44,868 inhabitants, of whom 5284 live in the urban part (cabecera municipal) of the municipality (as of 2019).

history

The area of ​​today's Bolívar was inhabited by the Quilla indigenous people before the arrival of the Spaniards . The neighboring town of Almaguer was initially founded by the Spaniards on behalf of Sebastián de Belalcázar , from where Bolívar was eventually settled. It was officially founded in 1793 under the name El Trapiche . Due to the role of the place during Simón Bolívar's struggle for independence , the place was later renamed Bolívar.

economy

The main industry in Bolívar is agriculture . In particular, corn , coffee , sugar cane , fruit and potatoes are grown.

Web links

Commons : Bolívar  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Presentación. Alcaldía de Bolívar - Cauca, accessed on June 5, 2019 (Spanish, presentation of the municipality).
  2. ^ Información del municipio. Alcaldía de Bolívar - Cauca, accessed June 5, 2019 (Spanish, information on the geography of the municipality).
  3. ESTIMACIONES DE POBLACIÓN 1985 - 2005 Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN 2005 - 2020 TOTAL DEPARTAMENTAL POR ÁREA. DANE, May 11, 2011, accessed on June 5, 2019 (Spanish, extrapolation of the population of Colombia (Excel; 1.72 MB)).
  4. Pasado, presente y futuro. Alcaldía de Bolívar - Cauca, accessed June 5, 2019 (Spanish, information on the history of the municipality).
  5. Economía. Alcaldía de Bolívar - Cauca, accessed June 5, 2019 (Spanish, information on the municipality's economy).