Fire grate

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Fire grate
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 53 ″  N , 7 ° 6 ′ 12 ″  E
Fire grate (Bergisch Gladbach)
Fire grate

Location of fire rust in Bergisch Gladbach
former Hofgut Brandroster
former Hofgut Brandroster

Brandroster is a district in the Refrath district of Bergisch Gladbach .

history

The place name Brandroster takes up the old settlement name An der Brandroster , which is recorded in the original cadastre in the area of ​​today's street. The late medieval fire grate was the successor to the original inn on the fire grate. This inn was demolished in the 19th century.

Between the 15th and 17th centuries, the settlement was expanded to include a second farm. In the early modern period , the settlement experienced a further expansion and developed into the village of Brandroster , which was named in the original cadastre as Corridor VI of the Refrath community.

The name Brandroster is a combination of the Middle High German words brant (= fire brand , burning log) and rost / roste (= rust, pyre, beams lying on rammed ground stakes as a base, embers). It is directly related to the local coal-burning industry. It is about the installation of a kiln, i.e. the regulated burning of logs that have been piled up in an orderly manner.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Porz , shows that the living space was categorized as a courtyard in 1715 and was designated as fire armor .

Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as a fire rust . It emerges from it that Brandroster was part of the Refrath honor in the parish of Bensberg at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Porz office was dissolved and Brandroster was politically assigned to Mairie Bensberg in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Bensberg in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is regularly recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824, on the Prussian first survey of 1840 and from the Prussian new survey of 1892 on measuring table sheets as a fire rust or without a name.

Due to the Cologne Act , the city of Bensberg was merged with Bergisch Gladbach to form the city of Bergisch Gladbach with effect from January 1, 1975. Fire rust also became part of Bergisch Gladbach.

Population development
year Residents Residential

building

category Political / Church affiliation
1822 40 Farm Bensberg mayor's office, Bensberg parish
1830 17th Farm Bensberg Mayor's Office, Bensberg Parish
1845 63 12 Farm estates Bensberg mayor's office, Bensberg parish
1871 76 16 Yard Mayor's office Bensberg
1885 83 18th Locality Bensberg mayor, Refrath parish
1895 86 14th Locality Bensberg mayor, Refrath parish
1905 86 19th Locality Mayor's office Bensberg, Catholic parish Refrath

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Andree Schulte, Bergisch Gladbach, city history in street names , published by the Bergisch Gladbach city archive, volume 3, and by the Bergisches Geschichtsverein department Rhein-Berg e. V., Volume 11, Bergisch Gladbach 1995, p. 242, ISBN 3-9804448-0-5
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province. Second volume: The map from 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794. Bonn 1898.
  3. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  4. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  5. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.

literature

  • Gerd Müller: Refrath, history of the districts of Bensberg-Refrath and -Frankenforst , edited by Peter Bürling in collaboration with the city of Bensberg, 1974, p. 112
  • Helmut Höher, Hans Peter Müller: Die Brandroster Güter, In: Refrath yesterday and today. Large estates and no courtyards, Volume 3 / II Ed. Bürger– u. Heimatverein Refrath, Bergisch Gladbach 2015, pp. 329–348.

Web links