Cubes

Cubes City of Bergisch Gladbach Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 12 ″  N , 7 ° 6 ′ 25 ″  E
Location of Vürels in Bergisch Gladbach
Houses in Vürels 2015

Vürels is a district in the Refrath district of Bergisch Gladbach .

history

The settlement name Vürels is made up of the Old High German for [a] or the Middle High German before [e] (= before / preposition ) and the Old High German felt / feld or Middle High German velt (= field, soil, area). It means the high moth ( Motte Kippekausen ) west upstream apron.

The name Vürels picks up on the establishment of a settlement in the Middle Ages , which the original cadastre lists as Im Vürels north of the Vürelser Bach . The settlement of Vürels has developed from the great [n] Hoff to Vurfelt . This stood in the High Middle Ages under the rule of Count Dietrich von Meer (1078–1107) as an independent manor .

The workers necessary for the cultivation lived in the surrounding Köttergüter. In 1692 the farm became the property of the Catholic parish of Bensberg . She transferred the work to a tenant. Until the 19th century the settlement developed into a typical street village with houses on both sides.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Porz , shows that the residential area was categorized as Vielhof in 1715 and given the name Cube .

Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as a cube . It shows that at that time Vürels was part of the Refrath honor in the parish of Bensberg .

Under French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Porz office was dissolved and Vürels was politically assigned to Mairie Bensberg in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Bensberg in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Fürfels and on the Prussian first survey from 1840 as Vürels . On the Prussian new recording from 1892 he is listed with Fürvels .

Population development

year	Residents	Residential building	category	Political / Church affiliation
1830	161		Farm	Mayor's office Bensberg, parish Bensberg, name Fürfels
1845	109	21st	Village	Mayor's office Bensberg, parish Bensberg, name Fürfels
1871	237	40	Yard	Mayor's office in Bensberg, name Fürvels
1885	261	48	Locality	Mayor's office Bensberg, parish Refrath, name Fürvels
1895	230	23	Locality	Mayor's office Bensberg, parish Refrath, name Fürvels
1905	219	39	Locality	Mayor's office in Bensberg, Catholic parish Refrath, name Fürvels

Individual evidence

1. ^ Andree Schulte, Bergisch Gladbach, city history in street names , published by the Bergisch Gladbach City Archives, Volume 3, and by the Bergisches Geschichtsverein department Rhein-Im Lehmbruche. V., Volume 11, Bergisch Gladbach 1995, pp. 255 f., ISBN 3-9804448-0-5
2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
3. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
4. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
5. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.

literature

• Gerd Müller: Refrath, history of the districts of Bensberg-Refrath and -Frankenforst , edited by Peter Bürling in collaboration with the city of Bensberg, 1974, p. 115 ff.