Burkhard Sweder

Burkhard Sweder (* before 1350; † before or on June 3, 1402 ; also Schweder ) was a canon and scholaster of the Stendal collegiate monastery .

Life

Burkhard Sweder worked at least 1370 to 1397 in the St. Nicholas Church in Stendal ; Photography by Richard Peter

Burkhard Sweder was born from an influential family of tailors and councilors in the city of Stendal . In 1350, he, Johann Sweder and Nikolaus von Bismarck assigned the Sankt-Gertrud-Hospital in Stendal its initial equipment. For the two brothers and magisters ( magistrī , here reference to a degree ), however, it was not until the confirmation document from 1370 that they were committed to the New Hospital in front of the Uenglingenschen Tor ( CDB 1.15, no. 225, pp. 174-175). The document also showed that the siblings had pursued different careers. While Johann worked as a doctor ( phisicus ), Burkhard worked as a canon of the Stendal collegiate monastery ( Canonicus Ecclesie Steyndal ). He was an example of the close “personal ties between the monastery and the leading families in the city .” - Christian Popp.

The Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 also referred to his clerical career. In the village register of Schönfeld near Stendal it was said: “ Borchardus Sweder, presbyter, have 1 ¹ ⁄ ₂ chorum cum 6 modiis siliginis, pertinet ad hospitale novum foris civitatem Stendal ” - Burkhard Sweder, priest , has 1 ¹ ⁄ ₂ wispel with 6 bushels of rye , part of the New Hospital outside the city of Stendal. Thus, he took over the pastoral care of the St. Gertrude's Hospital and referred for a sinecure worth 1.7500 Zählstücken .

In addition, the Urbar , initiated by Emperor Charles IV , recorded personal uplifts in four villages : Borstel (in the Schulzenhof for life and in four other full farms , each referred to as master and monk ), Dahlen near Stendal (in two full farms), Groß Schwechten (in five full farms) and West heeren (in one full farm , sir). The yields totaled 144.5 bushels of rye, 10.5 chickens and 27.0 Brandenburg pfennigs , the equivalent of 6.2208 counts. In black Hagen (in Rochau risen) he had Henneke Boken with 2.0000 Zählstücken unterbelehnt .

On November 27, 1390, the Stendal college commissioned two of its members to go to Halberstadt (CDB 1.5, no. 212, p. 141). At the cathedral chapter there , they were supposed to have Dietrich von Angern recognized as the newly elected dean . Burkhard Sweder, Stiftsscholaster von Stendal and Hildebrand von Volkmarsen, Stifts thesaurar took over the task . The former appeared for the last time in 1392 in the church office mentioned (no sources are given). Again as a simple secular canon , he attested on July 30, 1397 acquisitions of his collegiate chapter in Schorstedt from the brothers Henning and Albrecht von Büste (CDB 1.5, no. 222, pp. 147-148).

The Stiftsscholaster von Stendal transferred a certificate dated June 9, 1402 to commemorate Johann Verchland, pastor in Bellingen (CDB 1.5, No. 232, p. 154). She stated that Burkhard Sweder was the former owner of his farm. Christian Popp concluded from this that he had already died at this point in time. Every year on June 3rd, the year was celebrated for him in the St. Nicholas Church in Stendal . This could determine the date of death, but not clearly the year of death. The meadows near Hassel that once belonged to Burkhard Sweder also fell to the Dead Hand (CDB 1.5, no. 264, pp. 172–173). On March 22nd, 1411, Klaus von Sanne, a squire in the village of the same name near Stendal, established an altar plunge in the church there.

literature

swell

Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers . 41 volumes, F. H. Morin / G. Reimer, Berlin 1838–1869 (digitized in Munich digitization center ).
Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg of 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2; publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940 ( digitized in Potsdam University Library ).

Secondary literature

Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Revised dissertation Humboldt University Berlin 2005 (= Max Planck Institute for History (Ed.), Nathalie Kruppa (editor): Germania Sacra . New part 49, The Dioceses of the Ecclesiastical Province of Mainz. The Diocese of Halberstadt . Volume 1). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 ( full text in res doctae [PDF; 7.2 MB; accessed on July 29, 2019]).
Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (= historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Part XII; Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 68; Publications of the State Archives Administration of the State of Saxony-Anhalt. Series A. Sources for History of Saxony-Anhalt . Volume 23). 2 volumes, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 26. Poor Care, pp. 129-131, Sankt-Gertrud-Hospital: pp. 129-130.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 35. The scholasters. Burkhard Sweder, pp. 260-261.
^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 2: L-Z . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , place and person index. Schweder, p. 2847.
^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Riedel's Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 15th volume . G. Reimer, Berlin 1858, CCXXV. Margrave Otto united the of his court master Nicolaus von Bismarck u. A. zu Stendal donated new hospital its equipment, on June 20, 1370, pp. 174-175 ( digitized version ).
^ Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 12. The dignitary (prelates), public officials and canons in a special legal position. 3. The Scholaster, p. 58.
↑ ^a ^b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Antiqua marchia. Hii sunt redditus in villis domἱcellorum de Bertensleve. Sconevelde, pp. 297-298, here p. 298, lines 2-4.
↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Antiqua marchia, pp. 285–411, Burkhard Sweder: Schönfeld bei Stendal, p. 298: Beneficiaries in the new hospital in front of Stendal; Groß Schwechten pp. 306-308, 310: 5 ×; Schwarzenhagen p. 316: Afterbelehnung; Borstel pp. 325-326: 5 ×; Dahlen near Stendal pp. 353–354: 2 ×; Western armies p. 371: 1 ×.
↑ Johannes Schultze : The Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. The mark under the rule of the Wittelsbachers and Luxembourgers (1319–1415) . In: The Mark Brandenburg . 5 volumes, 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , II. The mark under the Luxembourg house. 1. Kaiser Karl IV. (1373–1378), pp. 161–175, Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg: pp. 164, 169–170.
^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 2: L-Z . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Schwarzenhagen wnw Stendal, 1st Art and Constitution, p. 2021 (no longer mentioned as a district in 2008).
^ Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 34. The deans. Dietrich von Angern, pp. 249-250.
^ Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 36. Die Thesaurare or Kustoden. Hildebrand von Volkmarsen, p. 268.
^ Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 32. List of goods, income and rights. Schorstedt (nw Stendal), pp. 209-210.
^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 5th volume . F. H. Morin, Berlin 1845, CCXXXII. The Chapter zu Stendal documents the memorial service of the pastor at Bellingen Johann von Verchland, on June 9th 1402, p. 154 ( digitized version ).
^ Walter Dürig : Anniversaries . In: Lexicon of the Middle Ages (LexMA). Volume I. Aachen to Bettelordenskirchen (= Norbert Angermann to Klaus Zernack [Hrsg.]: Lexicon of the Middle Ages ). 9 volumes, Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-423-59057-2 , Sp. 665-666 (committed on the day of death).
^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 5th volume . F. H. Morin, Berlin 1845, CCLXIV. The squire Claus von Sanne attaches an elevation of some meadows near Hassel to the altar U. L. Frauen zu Sanne, on March 22nd, 1411, pp. 172-173.

personal data
SURNAME	Sweder, Burkhard
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Schweder, Burkhard
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	Canon and collegiate scholasters from the Stendal Collegiate Foundation
DATE OF BIRTH	14th Century
PLACE OF BIRTH	unsure: Stendal
DATE OF DEATH	15th century
Place of death	unsure: Stendal

[Popp2007_129–130-1] Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 26. Poor Care, pp. 129-131, Sankt-Gertrud-Hospital: pp. 129-130.

[Popp2007_260–261-2] Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 35. The scholasters. Burkhard Sweder, pp. 260-261.

[3] Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 2: L-Z . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , place and person index. Schweder, p. 2847.

[4] Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Riedel's Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 15th volume . G. Reimer, Berlin 1858, CCXXV. Margrave Otto united the of his court master Nicolaus von Bismarck u. A. zu Stendal donated new hospital its equipment, on June 20, 1370, pp. 174-175 ( digitized version ).

[5] Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 12. The dignitary (prelates), public officials and canons in a special legal position. 3. The Scholaster, p. 58.

[LB1940_SchönfeldStendal-6] Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Antiqua marchia. Hii sunt redditus in villis domἱcellorum de Bertensleve. Sconevelde, pp. 297-298, here p. 298, lines 2-4.

[7] Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Antiqua marchia, pp. 285–411, Burkhard Sweder: Schönfeld bei Stendal, p. 298: Beneficiaries in the new hospital in front of Stendal; Groß Schwechten pp. 306-308, 310: 5 ×; Schwarzenhagen p. 316: Afterbelehnung; Borstel pp. 325-326: 5 ×; Dahlen near Stendal pp. 353–354: 2 ×; Western armies p. 371: 1 ×.

[8] Johannes Schultze : The Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. The mark under the rule of the Wittelsbachers and Luxembourgers (1319–1415) . In: The Mark Brandenburg . 5 volumes, 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , II. The mark under the Luxembourg house. 1. Kaiser Karl IV. (1373–1378), pp. 161–175, Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg: pp. 164, 169–170.

[9] Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 2: L-Z . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Schwarzenhagen wnw Stendal, 1st Art and Constitution, p. 2021 (no longer mentioned as a district in 2008).

[10] Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 34. The deans. Dietrich von Angern, pp. 249-250.

[11] Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 36. Die Thesaurare or Kustoden. Hildebrand von Volkmarsen, p. 268.

[12] Christian Popp: The St. Nikolaus Abbey in Stendal . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019535-4 , § 32. List of goods, income and rights. Schorstedt (nw Stendal), pp. 209-210.

[13] Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 5th volume . F. H. Morin, Berlin 1845, CCXXXII. The Chapter zu Stendal documents the memorial service of the pastor at Bellingen Johann von Verchland, on June 9th 1402, p. 154 ( digitized version ).

[14] Walter Dürig : Anniversaries . In: Lexicon of the Middle Ages (LexMA). Volume I. Aachen to Bettelordenskirchen (= Norbert Angermann to Klaus Zernack [Hrsg.]: Lexicon of the Middle Ages ). 9 volumes, Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-423-59057-2 , Sp. 665-666 (committed on the day of death).

[15] Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 5th volume . F. H. Morin, Berlin 1845, CCLXIV. The squire Claus von Sanne attaches an elevation of some meadows near Hassel to the altar U. L. Frauen zu Sanne, on March 22nd, 1411, pp. 172-173.