Czarny Piec

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Czarny Piec
Czarny Piec does not have a coat of arms
Czarny Piec (Poland)
Czarny Piec
Czarny Piec
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Jedwabno
Geographic location : 53 ° 33 '  N , 20 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 32 '56 "  N , 20 ° 37' 27"  E
Residents : 34 (2011)
Postal code : 12-122
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Branch road from DK 58 between Dąb and Dłużek
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Czarny Piec ( German  Schwarzenofen ) is a small village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Jedwabno (1938 to 1945 Gedwangen ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Czarny Piec is located on the west bank of the Black Lake ( Jezioro Czarne in Polish ) in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 25 kilometers northeast of the former district town of Neidenburg ( Nidzica in Polish ) and 25 kilometers west of today's district metropolis Szczytno ( Ortelsburg in German ).  

Residential houses in Czarny Piec
Old bunkers near Czarny Piec

history

The small village called Schwarzer Theerofen before 1785 and Schwarzofen after 1820 was first mentioned in 1756. In 1874, the rural community of Schwarzenofen was incorporated into the newly established district of Hartigswalde ( Dłużek in Polish ) in the East Prussian Neidenburg district, which existed until 1945.

The population of Schwarzenofen was 188 in 1910, 185 in 1933 and 303 in 1939.

Schwarzenofen was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war, together with all of southern East Prussia . The village received the Polish name form "Czarny Piec" and is today with the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of the rural community Jedwabno (1938 to 1945 Gedwangen ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia and Mazury belong. In 2011 Czarny Piec had 34 inhabitants.

church

Until 1945 Schwarzenofen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Jedwabno in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , and also in the Roman Catholic Church of Jedwabno in the then diocese of Warmia .

Today Czarny Piec belongs to the Catholic parish in Jedwabno, which is now part of the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents are also orienting themselves towards Jedwabno, whose parish is now in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Entrance to Czarny Piec

Czarny Piec is located at the end of a side road that branches off the state road 58 in a northerly direction between Dąb (Dembenofen) and Dłużek (Dluszek , 1932 to 1945 Hartisgwalde) . There is no connection to rail traffic .

personality

Web links

Commons : Czarny Piec  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Historical recordings from Schwarzenofen:

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Czarny Piec w liczbach (Polish)
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 173 (Polish)
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schwarzenofen
  4. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Hartigswalde
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Neidenburg district
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher, local register, Neidenburg district
  7. ↑ Urząd Gminy Jedwabno: Sołectwa (Polish)
  8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 494