Nowy Dwór (Jedwabno)

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Nowy Dwór
Nowy Dwór does not have a coat of arms
Nowy Dwór (Poland)
Nowy Dwór
Nowy Dwór
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Geographic location : 53 ° 34 '  N , 20 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 33 '41 "  N , 20 ° 50' 5"  E
Residents : 310 (2011)
Postal code : 12-122
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Dzierzki / DK 58 ↔ Burdąg
Grom / DK 53 → Nowy Dwór
Rail route : Olsztyn – Ełk railway line
Railway station: Grom
Next international airport : Danzig



Nowy Dwór [ ˈnɔvɨ dvur ] ( German  Neuhof ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Jedwabno (1938 to 1945 Gedwangen ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

geography

The place is ten kilometers west of today's district town Szczytno (German: Ortelsburg ) and 35 kilometers northeast of the former district town Neidenburg (Polish Nidzica ).

history

The oldest surviving documentary mention of the place comes from April 4, 1571. Until 1945 the place belonged to the Neidenburg district in East Prussia . In 1874 Neuhof was incorporated into the Burdungen district (Polish : Burdąg ) in the East Prussian district of Neidenburg . In 1910 Neuhof had 434 inhabitants.

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Neuhof belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Neuhof, 269 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

The number of residents of Neuhof was 458 in 1933 and 415 in 1939.

In January 1945 the place was captured by Soviet troops . As a result of the war, all of southern East Prussia and with it Neuhof came to Poland . The village was given the Polish name "Nowy Dwór" and is today with the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of the rural community Jedwabno (1938 to 1945 Gedwangen ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia and Mazury belong. In 2011 Nowy Dwór had 310 inhabitants.

church

In 1898 Nowy Dwór became a separate church and built a church in 1901/02. It is a red brick building, the simple interior of which had a carved and richly decorated pulpit altar from the beginning of the 17th century. The church was a Protestant house of worship until 1945, but after 1945 it was rededicated as a Catholic parish church.

Until 1945 Neuhof belonged to the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Nowy Dwór is included in the Evangelical Jedwabno in the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . On the Catholic side, the current parish in Nowy Dwór belongs to the Pasym deanery (Passenheim) in the Archdiocese of Warmia .

traffic

Nowy Dwór can be reached from Landesstra0e 58 on a side road from Dzierzki ( Dziersken , 1932 to 1945 Althöfen ) leading to Burdąg (Burdungen) . From the state road 53 of leads Grom (grams) of a road to Nowy Dwor. Grom is also the nearest train station and is on the Olsztyn – Ełk railway line .

Web links

Commons : Nowy Dwór  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Nowy Dwór w liczbach (Polish)
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 830 (Polish)
  3. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Burdungen
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Neidenburg district
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 91
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher, local register, Neidenburg district
  7. ↑ Urząd Gminy Jedwabno: Sołectwa