Grom (Pasym)
Grom | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | |
Powiat : | Szczytno | |
Gmina : | Pasym | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 37 ' N , 20 ° 51' E | |
Residents : | 554 (2011) | |
Postal code : | 12-130 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | |
License plate : | NSZ | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | DK 53 : Olsztyn - Pasym ↔ Szczytno - Rozogi - Myszyniec - Ostrołęka | |
Rail route : | Olsztyn – Ełk railway line | |
Next international airport : | Danzig |
Grom ( German Grammen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Pasym (urban and rural community Passenheim ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).
Geographical location
Grom is located southwest of the Grammer Lake ( Jezioro Gromskie in Polish ) and directly on the Small Grammer Lake ( Jezioro Machniacz in Polish ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The district town of Szczytno ( Ortelsburg in German ) is ten kilometers to the south-east.
history
Grammeswalde was founded in 1381. The privilege was issued on February 2 of that year. With him, Kuno von Liebenstein, Komtur von Osterode ( Ostróda in Polish ), gave Heinrich von Güldenhorn lands for the "location of an interest village with the privilege of small jurisdiction and fishing in Lake Grammer".
Between 1874 and 1945 Grammen was incorporated into the district of Nareythen ( Narajty in Polish ), which belonged to the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg .
In 1910 there were 696 inhabitants registered in Grammen. Their number was 904 in 1933 and 801 in 1939.
In 1945 Grammen became part of Poland with all of southern East Prussia . The village received the Polish form of the name "Grom" and is now the home of a Schulz Office (Polish Sołectwo ) is a village in the network of urban and rural community Pasym (Passenheim) in Szczytno County until 1998, the Olsztyn province , since the Warmia and Mazury belong .
church
Evangelical
Until 1945, Grammen was a parish of the Protestant Church of Passenheim in the church province of East Prussia, part of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The current church Pasym , which is assigned to the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , is still the parish church .
Roman Catholic
Until 1945, Grammen was incorporated into the Roman Catholic parish in Passenheim in the deanery Masuria I in the Diocese of Warmia . Today Grom has its own church, which - dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland - is the parish church of the parish in Grom, which has existed since 1987 . She now belongs to the deanery in Pasym in the current Archdiocese of Warmia .
school
The school in Grammen was founded around 1730 under King Friedrich Wilhelm I. In 1932 it received a new building. In 1939, around 150 children were taught here in three cash registers.
traffic
Street
Grom is located on the busy Polish state road 53 (former German Reichsstraße 134 ), which leads from Olsztyn (Allenstein) to Ostrołęka and connects the two Voivodships of Warmia-Masuria and Mazovia .
rails
Since November 1, 1883, Grammen resp. Grom a railway station on the now from the Polish State Railways (PKP) busy railway Olsztyn-Ełk ( German Olsztyn-Lyk ). Until 2001 the station was a train station for passenger and freight traffic, since then it has only been a stopping point for passenger traffic.
Web links
Historical recordings from Grammen:
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wieś Grom w liczbach (Polish)
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 314 (Polish)
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Grammen
- ↑ a b Grammen at the Ortelsburg district community
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Nareythen
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
- ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
- ↑ Sołectwa Gminy Pasym (Polish)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 497
- ↑ district Szczytno at AGoFF