Tylkowo

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Tylkowo
Tylkowo does not have a coat of arms
Tylkowo (Poland)
Tylkowo
Tylkowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Pasym
Geographic location : 53 ° 38 '  N , 20 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 38 '9 "  N , 20 ° 44' 36"  E
Residents : 427 (2011)
Postal code : 12-130
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 53 : Olsztyn - Trękusek ↔ Pasym - Szczytno - Rozogi - Ostrołęka
Butryny - Bałdy → Tylkowo
Rail route : Olsztyn – Ełk railway line
Railway station: Pasym
Next international airport : Danzig



Tylkowo ( German  Scheufelsdorf ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Pasym (urban and rural community Passenheim ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Tylkowo is located on Kalbenfließ ( Polish Kalwa , also Tylkówka ) on the southern bank of the Great Kalbensee ( Jezioro Kalwa ), 18 kilometers northwest of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

Road bridge over the Tylkówka (Kalwa) in Tylkowo

history

Paved country road south of the village

Local history

The founding year of shyness rock village (after 1876 also Scheuffelsdorf ) is 1384. At that time the prescribed Ordens- Grand Master Conrad Zöllner von Rothenstein said Dietrich Schuwenpflug , brother of the owner of shyness rock mill (Polish Tylkówko ), a Freigut to kölmischem law . In a further prescription from Sunday Quasimodogeniti of 1485 Konrad Stauchwitz von Ortelsburg granted the villagers the right to fish freely in the Kalbensee ( Jezioro Kalwa in Polish ). A full 300 years later - in 1783 - the villagers were also granted fishing rights for the Heeringsee.

On July 16, 1874 aversion rock village was a village official and thus its name to an administrative district in the county Ortelsburg in Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) within the Prussian province of East Prussia .

400 inhabitants were registered in Scheufelsdorf in 1910. Their number was 383 in 1933 and 417 in 1939.

When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Scheufelsdorf was also affected. The place received the Polish form of the name "Tylkowo". Today, with the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo in Polish ), it is part of the urban and rural community Pasym (Passenheim) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Scheufelsdorf district (1874–1945)

When it was established, the Scheufelsdorf district included six villages. In the end there were five:

German name Polish name Remarks
Klein Ruttken
1938–1945 small rods		 Rutki
Krzywonoggen
until 1877		 Krzywonoga
Michelsdorf Michałki
Milucken Miłuki
Scheufelsdorf Tylkowo
Scheufelsmühle Tylkówko (also:
Tylkówek )		 incorporated into Klein Ruttken

On January 1, 1945, the villages of Kleinruten, Krummfuß, Michelsdorf, Milucken and Scheufelsdorf still formed the district.

church

Evangelical

Until 1945 Scheufelsdorf was parish in the Protestant Church of Passenheim in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Even today, Tylkowo belongs to the Pasym Church , which is now assigned to the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Roman Catholic

Memorial stone for Pope John Paul II in memory of Karol Woityla's stay in the region

Scheufelsdorf was also incorporated into the town of Passenheim by the Roman Catholic Church , which at that time belonged to the Diocese of Warmia . After the war, Tychowo remained in the city parish of Pasym, which had been assigned to the Archdiocese of Warmia since 1992 .

school

The village school in Scheufelsdorf was founded by King Friedrich Wilhelm I. In 1939 a new school building was supposed to be built, but this did not happen due to the war. The school in Scheufelsdorf was also attended by the children of Klein Ruttken (1938 to 1945 Kleinruten ) and the Passenheim train station residential area of the city of Passenheim.

traffic

Tylkowo is located on the busy Polish national road 53 (formerly German Reichsstraße 134 ), which connects Olsztyn (Allenstein) and Szczytno (Ortelsburg) with the town of Ostrołęka , which is already in the territory of the Masovian Voivodeship . A side road connects the villages of Gmina Purda (Great Purden) with Tylkowo.

The nearest train station is Pasym (Passenheim) on the Olsztyn – Ełk ( German  Allenstein – Lyck ) line.

Web links

Commons : Tylkowo  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Wieś Tykowo w liczbach (Polish)
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 1311 (Polish)
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Scheufelsdorf
  4. ↑ a b History of Tylkowo - Scheufelsdorf at ostpreussen.net
  5. ↑ a b Scheufelsdorf near the Ortelsburg district community
  6. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Scheufelsdorf district
  7. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  9. ↑ Sołectwa Gminy Pasym (Polish)
  10. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 497
  11. ↑ district Szczytno at AGoFF