Purda
| Purda | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyn | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 43 ' N , 20 ° 42' E | ||
| Residents : | 738 (2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Olsztyn – Pisz | ||
| Next international airport : | Olsztyn-Mazury | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 45 villages | ||
| 23 school authorities | |||
| Surface: | 318.19 km² | ||
| Residents: | 8655 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 27 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2814102 | ||
| Administration (as of 2015) | |||
| Community leader : | Piotr Płoski | ||
| Website : | www.purda.pl | ||
Purda ( German Groß Purden ) is a village and seat of a municipality in Poland . It is 14 kilometers southeast of Olsztyn in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
landscape
Characteristic for the landscape in this area are numerous lakes, swamps, ponds as well as coniferous and mixed forests, which cover 53% of the municipal area.
history
On January 21, 1384, the Bishop of Warmia awarded Henry III. Sorbom the hand- fests according to the agricultural constitution of the Teutonic Order state to the locator Johann von Rozergenaw for a service item of 70 hooves with ten interest-free years and seven free hooves for the bailiff . The location was renewed on November 20, 1417 and August 19, 1503 (with five free hooves for the church).
After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Warmia was subordinated to the Crown of Poland as an autonomous duchy of Warmia .
The origin of the village can be dated to the 15th century. The residents were mainly settlers from northern Mazovia . In 1785 there were 84 fireplaces within the village. In 1817 there were 351 and in 1907 908 inhabitants. On May 7, 1874, the district no. 22 was formed in Groß Purden with the rural communities Alt Mertinsdorf, Groß Purden, Klein Purden, Pathaunen and the manor district Pathaunen.
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Big and Small Purden belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Large and Small Purden, 460 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland had 220 votes.
The largest farms in the years 1930-1933 were:
- in Great Purden
- Isidor Barwinski, 40 ha
- Franz Czerlitzki, 31 ha
- Parish, tenant Czecyk, 66 ha
- Viktor Kühnast, 41 ha
- Josef Kuklinski, community leader, 45 ha
- Johann Schaffrin, 47 ha
- Franz Winzolek, 33 ha
- in Klein Purden
- Joachim Boczek, 25 ha
- Johann Michalick, 42 ha
- Josef Wiech, 41 ha
Between 1918 and 1939 there was a Polish and a German school in Groß Purden. After the Second World War, settlers came from Mazovia, Vilnius and the Ukraine , who had fallen victim to forced resettlement there.
traffic
The Marcinkowo station and the Klewki stop on the Olsztyn – Ełk railway line are located in the municipality.
local community
The rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Purda includes 23 districts ( German names, official until 1945 ) with a Schulzenamt ( sołectwo ) :
- Bałdzki Piec ( Baldenofen )
- Butryny ( Wuttrienen )
- Chaberkowo ( New Wuttrienen )
- Giławy ( Gillau )
- Grabowo , desert since 1971
- Kaborno ( Kalborno , 1934–1945 Kalborn )
- Klebark Mały ( Klein Kleeberg )
- Klebark Wielki ( Groß Kleeberg )
- Klewki ( Klaukendorf )
- Marcinkowo ( Alt Märtinsdorf , 1939–1945 Alt Mertinsdorf )
- Nowa Kaletka ( New Kaletka , 1938–1945 Herrmannsort )
- Nowa Wieś ( New Bartelsdorf )
- Pajtuny ( Pathaunen )
- Patryki ( Patricken )
- Prejłowo ( Preylowen , 1938–1945 Preiwils )
- Przykop ( Przykopp , 1932-1945 Grabenau )
- Purda ( Great Purden )
- Purdka ( Little Purden )
- Stary Olsztyn ( Old Allenstein )
- Szczęsne ( Schönwalde )
- Trękus ( Large Drinking House )
- Trękusek ( Small Drinking House )
- Zgniłocha ( Gimmendorf )
Other localities in the municipality without the Schulzenamt are:
- Bałdy (Balden)
- Biedówko ( Ernstinenhöh )
- Bruchwałd ( Bruchwalde )
- Gąsiorowo ( Gonschorowen )
- Groszkowo ( Graskau )
- Kołpaki ( Kolpacken , 1938–1945 small dolls )
- Kopanki ( Kopanken )
- Linowo ( Leynau , 1938–1945 Leinau )
- Łajs (Layß)
- Nerwik ( Nerwigk )
- Nowy Przykop ( Neu Przykopp , 1932–1945 Neu Grabenau )
- Nowy Ramuk ( New Ramuck )
- Ostrzeszewo ( Elisenhof )
- Pajtuński Młyn ( Pathaunen Mill )
- Pokrzywy ( Friedrichstädt )
- Purda Leśna
- Silice ( Quidlitz )
- Stara Kaletka ( Old Kaletka , 1938–1945 tar forest )
- Wojtkowizna ( Karlberg )
- Wygoda
- Wyrandy ( Wyranden , 1938–1945 Wiranden )
- Zaborowo ( Saborowen , 1938–1945 Heideberg )
Attractions
In the center of the village there is a church from the 16th century . Bishop Marcin Kromer (1512–1589) had it built.
Personalities
- Otto Barwinski (1890–1969), German lawyer and general judge
- Franz Bulitta (1900–1974), German pastor and clergyman and episcopal commissioner
literature
- Magdalena Kardach, Janusz Pilecki, Elżbieta Traba, Robert Traba (eds.): Gross Puden 1900–2006. The portrait of a village. (Purda 1900-2006. Portret wsi) . Borussia Foundation , Olsztyn 2008, ISBN 978-83-89233-42-4 .
Web links
- District community Allenstein eV Groß Purden
- Municipality website (Polish)
- Literature by and about Purda in the catalog of the German National Library
- About the story and a European project
- Purda Wielka: Workshop on the German-Polish cultural area in European history of the 20th century (PDF file; 50 kB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wieś Purda. polskawliczbach.pl, 2011, accessed January 30, 2017 (Polish).
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Website of the municipality (BIP), Wójt , accessed on February 3, 2015
- ↑ Rolf Jehnke: District Purden. April 18, 2003, accessed November 20, 2013 .
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, pp. 68, 69
- ^ Agricultural address book of domains, manors, estates and farms in the province of East Prussia . Extract from Warmia. Edition 1932
- ↑ The Genealogical Place Directory
- ↑ http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Gillau_%28Kr._Allenstein/Ostpreu%C3%9Fen%29
- ↑ http://ermland.wikia.com/wiki/Gr._Purden
Urban and rural communities: Barczewo (Wartenburg) | Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) | Dobre Miasto (Guttstadt) | Jeziorany (Seeburg) | Olsztynek (Hohenstein)
Rural parishes : Dywity (Diwitten) | Gietrzwałd (Dietrichswalde) | Jonkowo (Jonkendorf) | Kolno (Groß Köllen) | Purda (Great Purden) | Stawiguda (stabigottes) | Świątki (Heiligenthal)