Nerwik

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Nerwik
Nerwik does not have a coat of arms
Nerwik (Poland)
Nerwik
Nerwik
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olsztyn
Gmina : Purda
Geographic location : 53 ° 45 '  N , 20 ° 49'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 44 '51 "  N , 20 ° 48' 49"  E
Height : 127 m npm
Residents : 56 (2011)
Postal code : 11-030
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NOL
Economy and Transport
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Olsztyn-Mazury
Danzig



Nerwik (German Nerwigk ) is a small village in the southern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to Gmina Purda in the Olsztyński powiat in north-eastern Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The villages of Gąsiorowo , Giławy , Groszkowo, Nerwik and Zaborowo are located in the Sołectwo Giławy. The Artungsee lies east of the village .

geology

The village is located in the west of the Masurian Lake District , which belongs to the Baltic ridge . The landscape was shaped by the ice sheet and is a post-glacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine with numerous channel lakes and rivers. Characteristic for the area are numerous lakes, swamps, ponds as well as coniferous and mixed forests, which cover 53% of the municipality of Purda.

history

Originally this Prussian landscape ( Gau Barten ) was settled by the pagan Prussians . After Zwangschristianisierung by the German order of knights that was the diocese of Warmia a part of since 1243 German religious country . On February 2, 1392, the bishop of Warmia awarded Henry III. Sorbom the hand-fests according to the agricultural constitution of the Teutonic Order state to the old Prussian Nerweken for a service item of twelve hooves at Lake Nerdingyn with nine interest-free years and two knight services.

After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Warmia was subordinated to the Crown of Poland as an autonomous princedom of Warmia .

On October 18, 1529, the bishop of Warmia Mauritius Ferber renewed the location contract and on November 4, 1567 Cardinal Hosius issued the founding privilege for a water mill with two forest hooves. With the first partition of Poland in 1772, Warmia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia .

In May 1874 the administrative district Preylowen (after the Germanization of the place names - from 1938 to 1945 Preiwils ) was formed with the rural community Nerwigk. The rural community of Nerwigk owned Gut Ernsthof with Vorwerk , and since November 1920 the Grabowo residential area (after the place names were Germanized - from 1938 to 1945 Buchental ). The forester's house Nerwigk belonged to the district of Groß Bartelsdorf .

In the years 1927–1945, the Nerwigker village mayor August Barwinski was appointed head of the district of Preylowen / Preiwils.

In the referendum on July 11, 1920, 100 votes were cast for East Prussia and 20 for Poland - in the Nerwigk Forest House, 20 votes were cast for East Prussia and none for Poland.

The largest farms in the years 1930-1932 were:

  1. Johann Kuhn ( Ernsthof estate with telephone ) 134 ha
  2. August Barwinski (head of the district and community) 74 ha
  3. Auguste Getta 61 ha
  4. Franz Langwald 46 ha
  5. Andreas Koitka (in Grabowo) 30 ha

Nerwigk was captured by the Red Army on January 25, 1945 and placed under the Soviet command. Three NKVD residents were deported from Grabowo to the Soviet Union . Since the spring of 1945 the village is called Nerwik in the Republic of Poland .

The village was connected to the electricity supply in the autumn of 1961. Grabowo, which appeared in the pre-station tables as early as 1656 , was abandoned by residents and has been a deserted village since 1971 .

See also

Population development

  • 1785: 9 fireplaces00
  • 1817: 012 fireplaces and 63 souls
  • 1852: 147 souls
  • 1857: 156 inhabitants
  • 1861: 149
  • 1905: 183
  • 1910: 159
  • 1928: 220
  • 1931: 208
  • 1933: 242
  • 1939: 226
  • 1997: 025
  • 2011: 056

Religions

The pagan Prussians worshiped the Baltic and Lithuanian deities . After Zwangschristianisierung by the Teutonic Order which was Diocese of Warmia from the year 1243, part of the German Order of the country . With the establishment of the parish Wartenburg in 1364 , Nerwigk belonged to the parish with the St. Anna church until 1871 . From 1871 to 1898 Nerwigk was in the parish of Groß Bartelsdorf . In 1898 Nerwigk was in the parish Gillau turned pfarrt .

The inhabitants of the Protestant denomination visited the church in Passenheim and, after 1836, in Wartenburg.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Personalities who have worked on site

  • Irmgard Behrendt (* 1924), lived in Nerwigk and described it in her autobiography

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Wieś Nerwik. polskawliczbach.pl, accessed on January 16, 2017 .
  2. ^ Website of the Purda community
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Preiwils. Rolf Jehke, Herdecke, April 18, 2003, accessed on August 15, 2014 .
  4. ^ Vorwerk Ernsthof. In: GenWiki. Retrieved September 7, 2013 .
  5. ^ Gut Grabowo. In: GenWiki. Retrieved September 7, 2013 .
  6. ↑ Nerwigk (forester's house). In: GenWiki. Retrieved September 7, 2013 .
  7. ^ Agricultural address book of domains, manors, estates and farms in the province of East Prussia . Extract from Warmia . Edition 1932, p. 21