Prejłowo
| Prejłowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Purda | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 45 ' N , 20 ° 43' E | ||
| Residents : | 433 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-030 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Olsztyn-Mazury | ||
| Danzig | |||
Prejłowo [ prɛɪ̯ˈwɔvɔ ] ( German Preylowen; 1938–1945 Preiwils) is a village and Sołectwo of Gmina Purda in the Olsztyński powiat . It is located in the southern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland .
geography
Geographical location
Prejlowo is located in the west of the Masurian Lake District , which belongs to the Baltic ridge . To the southeast of the village lies the Serwent lake with an area of 250 hectares . Characteristic for the area are numerous lakes, rivers, as well as coniferous and mixed forests, which cover 53 percent of the municipal area of Purda.
The distance to Barczewo is eleven, to Purda six, to Olsztyn 18, and to Pasym 19 kilometers.
geology
The landscape has been shaped by the ice sheet and is a postglacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine with many channels , inland lakes and rivers.
history
Originally the Gau Barten of the Prussians was here . After Zwangschristianisierung by the Teutonic Order which was Diocese of Warmia from 1243, part of the German Order of the country . The first hand festival was given to the old Pruzzen Preiwil here in 1359 ; On January 21, 1380 the Cathedral Chapter of Warmia renewed the location contract with 30 hooves for the surveyor Tylo . After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Warmia was subordinated to the Crown of Poland as an autonomous duchy of Warmia .
With the first partition of Poland in 1772, Warmia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia .
In May 1874 the administrative district Preylowen (after the change of place names: Preiwils 1938-1945) with the rural communities Gillau , Graskau, Klutznick, Nerwigk , Preylowen and the manor districts Grabowo , Pod Lassen, Preylowo, Wallen and Wessolowen was formed.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Preylowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Preylowen (village and manor) 140 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.
The largest farms in the years 1930-1933 were:
- Holski & Merten, 250 ha , distillery
- Paul Buchholz, 130 ha
After January 20, 1945 Preiwils was captured by the Red Army . After the end of the war the village became part of the People's Republic of Poland and is called Prejłowo .
The deserted estate of Wallen is nearby .
Population development
- 1853: 71
- 1905: 101
- 1913: 107
- 1924: 135
- 1927: 98
- 1932: 288 (with Gut Wallen and Gut Wessolowen)
- 2011: 433
Religions
The Catholic inhabitants belonged to the parish of Groß Purden and the Protestant to the parish of Wartenburg .
Web links
- District community Allenstein e. V.
- Preylowen, Preywils, Preiwils, Prajłowo at GenWiki.
- Preylowen at GenWiki.
- Preiwils - local information according to D. Lange.
- Sołectwo Prejłowo (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wieś Prejłowo. polskawliczbach.pl, 2011, accessed January 30, 2017 (Polish).
- ↑ Rolf Jehnke: District Preiwils. Rolf Jehnke, Herdecke, April 18, 2003, accessed on August 15, 2014 .
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Ed .: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 69
- ^ Agricultural address book of domains, manors, estates and farms in the province of East Prussia . Extract from Warmia. Edition 1932, p. 22
- ↑ Gut Wallen in GenWiki