Patryki
| Patryki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Purda | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 45 ' N , 20 ° 41' E | ||
| Residents : | 339 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-030 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : |
Olsztyn-Mazury Gdansk |
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Patryki (German Patricken ) is a village and Sołectwo in the Gmina Purda . It is located in the Olsztyński powiat in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland .
geography
Geographical location
Patryki is located in the west of the Masurian Lake District , which belongs to the Baltic ridge . Numerous lakes, rivers, as well as coniferous and mixed forests are characteristic of the area. The distance to Barczewo is eight, to Olsztyn 14 and to Purda eight kilometers.
geology
The landscape has been shaped by the ice sheet and is a postglacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine with many channels , inland lakes and rivers.
history
Originally the southern Gau Barten of the Prussians was here . Since 1243 the Diocese of Ermland was part of the Teutonic Order . In 1350, the cathedral chapter of the Warmia diocese awarded the Prussian Petriko a service item with ten hooves , from which the early name Peterken is derived.
After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Warmia was subordinated to the Crown of Poland as an autonomous duchy of Warmia . With the first partition of Poland in 1772, Warmia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia and later the Province of East Prussia .
Patricken belonged to the Allenstein district from 1818 to 1945 . In May 1874, the Kleeberg district was formed with the rural community of Patricken and the Neu Patricken manor district . The landlord on Neu-Patricken was Gotthard von Pentz (1887–1923) until 1923 . Ulrich von Pentz then became the owner of the manor with an area of 250 hectares .
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Patricken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Patricken, 220 people voted to remain with East Prussia, and Poland had 40 votes.
The largest farms in the years 1930-1933 were:
- Bandt brothers, 60 ha
- Joachim Bienkowski, 58 ha
- Joachim Grunberg, community leader, 24 ha
- Josef Jatzkowski, 82 ha
- Theodor Rohloff, 53 ha
- Anton Schulz, 88 ha
- Johanna Wagner, 72 ha
- Ulrich von Pentz, manor Neu Patricken, 250 ha
After January 20, 1945, Patricken was captured by the Red Army and placed under the Soviet command. After the war ended , the village became part of the People's Republic of Poland and has been called Patryki ever since .
Population development
- 1836: 255
- 1905: 408
- 1928: 435
- 1935: 503
- 1939: 426
- 2010: 346
- 2011: 339
Personalities
- Ulrich Schrade (1943–2009), philosopher and university professor
Web links
- District community Allenstein e. V. Parish of Groß Purden
- Patricken, Patryki at GenWiki
- Good new Patricken at GenWiki
- Patricken - location information according to D. Lange
- Sołectwo Patryki (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wies Patryki. polskawliczbach.pl, 2011, accessed January 30, 2017 (Polish).
- ↑ Patrick.
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Kleeberg district. April 18, 2003, accessed August 16, 2014 .
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 70
- ^ Agricultural address book of domains, manors, estates and farms in the province of East Prussia . Extract from Warmia. Edition 1932
- ↑ Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Purda (powiat olsztyński, województwo warmińsko-mazurskie) w 2010 r. Główny Urząd Statystyczny, 2010, accessed January 30, 2017 (Polish).