Łysa Góra (Pasym)

Łysa Góra
	Łysa Góra
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Szczytno
Gmina :	Pasym
Geographic location :	53 ° 40 ′  N , 20 ° 55 ′  E Coordinates: 53 ° 39 ′ 52 "  N , 20 ° 54 ′ 56"  E
Residents :
Postal code :	12-130
Telephone code :	(+48) 89
License plate :	NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street :	Jęcznik / DK 53 - Dąbrowa Nadjezierna - Sasek → Łysa Góra
	Grzegrzólki → Łysa Góra
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Łysa Góra ( German  Anhaltsberg ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Pasym (rural community Passenheim ) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Łysa Góra is located on the western bank of the Great Schobensee ( Polish: Jezioro Sasek Wielki ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 13 kilometers northwest of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

history

In the area west of the Großer Schobensee, Aschbrenner (also: soot burner) and Teerschweler went about their business at the beginning of the 18th century. The ash burners lived in groups of up to five families in simple earth huts ("nourishing holes") until the wood supply was exhausted and they had to look for a new territory. The tar plowers were more sedentary, as the construction of a tar stove was not so easy to do. There were clearings in the forest, which were occasionally leased out. Such pieces of land were called "bushel places"; because land leases were not collected according to measurements, but determined according to the amount of sowing estimated in bushels. It was not until the end of the 18th century that villages were established here through the allocation of additional lands.

In 1818 the small village of Anhaltsberg , called Lissagora until 1820 and consisting of several farms, was founded. In 1848 the place already had 95 inhabitants. In 1874 he was incorporated into the newly established Korpellen district (in Polish : Korpele ) in the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg . The population rose to 129 by 1910.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Anhaltsberg belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Anhaltsberg, 109 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

Even before 1931, the rural community Anhaltsberg moved to the District Mensguth (Polish Dźwierzuty ). In 1933 125 inhabitants were registered here, in 1939 there were 100.

1945 Anhaltsberg was in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland transferred and received from 12 February 1948, the Polish form of the name "Lysa Gora". Today the place is incorporated into the urban and rural municipality Pasym (Passenheim) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1945 Anhaltsberg was parish in the Evangelical Church of Mensguth in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of Mensguth in what was then the Diocese of Warmia .

The common reference to the church now called Dźwierzuty still exists today: to the Catholic parish in the current Archdiocese of Warmia on the one hand and to the Protestant church there on the other. The latter is now a branch church of the parish Pasym (Passenheim) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Łysa Góra can be reached on two side streets that are not exactly well developed: from Jęcznik (Davidshof) in the south on Landesstraße 53 (former German Reichsstraße 134 ) and from Grzegrzółki (Kukukswalde) in the northwest on the other hand. There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

• Historical photos of Anhaltsberg

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 754
2. ↑ ^{a b} Anhaltsberg near the Ortelsburg district community
3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Anhaltsberg
4. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Korpellen
5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 93
7. ^ Rolf Jehke, Mensguth District
8. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 497
10. ^ Catholic parish Mensguth at GenWiki