Dobritzchen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dobritzchen
community Priestewitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 19 ″  N , 13 ° 33 ′ 22 ″  E
Postal code : 01561
Area code : 03522
Dobritzchen under the place name Daebritzgen on a map from 1841
Dobritzchen under the place name Daebritzgen on a map from 1841

Dobritzchen , sometimes referred to as Döbritzchen or Döbritzschen in topographic maps and other publications , is a settlement in the municipality of Priestewitz in the district of Meißen in Saxony .

Geography and transport links

The 156 hectare site is about four kilometers southeast of the core town of Priestewitz. The state road S81 runs west. The B 101 runs further west .

The Hopfenbach , a tributary of the Großer Röder , has its source south of Dobritzschen . To the east is the Nauleis dam .

history

First documented mention and place name

The place was first mentioned in 1352 as Dobirwiczchin . The place name is interpreted as "settlement in the valley" . Other forms of the place name have emerged over the course of time according to the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony (HOV) of the Institute for Saxon History and Folklore e. V. (ISGV) : Doberwicz parvum (1378), Dobirwiczchin (1406), Cleynen Dobruwicz (1418), Dobirwiczhen (1428), Kleinen Doberietzsch (1547), Dobritzgen (1551), Klein Döberitz and Döbritzchen (1875).

In official and other published maps or directories, the place name currently appears under different spellings. While the place name in the postal code book from 1993 is still listed as Döbritzschen , this spelling is currently considered out of date in the online portal postcode search of Deutsche Post AG . In 2008 published belt 70 of the publication series values of the German home the place is still in the 1875 mentioned notation Döbritzchen described. The online map service Google Maps and the online project OpenStreetMap use Döbritzschen .

In the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony (HOV) and in the Geoportal Sachsenatlas the place is listed under Dobritzchen .

Further development

The place was originally laid out as a Gutsweiler with Gutsblockflur . There have been a few changes of ownership over the centuries. In 1352, still known as the Sattelhof , the settlement, whose size was given as 1.5 hooves around 1406, was subject to Hayn Castle in 1378 . From 1547 she was part of the Hayn office .

In Dobritzchen there is said to have been a castle and a small church or chapel that was consecrated to Saint Catherine . The church, in which the pastor from Lenz had to preach, was already described as dilapidated before the Reformation and was later demolished, which is why the place was incorporated into Lenz from 1539. According to the publication "Saxony's Church Gallery - The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections" published in 1841, an originally existing castle was once "demolished" and never rebuilt. At that time, ruins of the castle and remains of the old ramparts and moats are said to have been recognizable on site. These remains were leveled around 1900 on the instructions of the War Ministry .

The local manor belonged in the 16th century to the noble family von Nischwitz , from 1618 to the Meissen noble family von Schleinitz and then from 1661 to Johann Georg von Poigk.

Around 1700 Gottfried Herrmann Graf von Beichlingen acquired the estate and combined it with the manor in Dallwitz . Around 1841, in addition to the farm buildings of the manor, there were 3 stately threshing houses, a hereditary pond mill and two private houses, one of which is said to have originated from an originally existing stately forge. The population at that time was given as 40. In 1890 the settlement consisted of 7 buildings and 55 inhabitants. A short time later the property came into the possession of the War Ministry together with Dallwitz, which set up a remont property here.

Dobritzchen was later incorporated into the neighboring community of Lenz, which was added to the community of Priestewitz on January 1, 1999 . On November 1, 2003, Dobritzchen was deleted from Priestewitz as an independent part of the municipality. At that time, the settlement comprised five three-sided courtyards , a resettler's courtyard and another courtyard that was somewhat separated from the settlement.

literature

  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Dobritschen. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 44.
  • Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Regional Association of Saxon Homeland Security , Dresden 1935.
  • Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 .

Web links

Notes and individual references

  1. ↑ a b c Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , p. 203-204 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e Dobritzchen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony , accessed on December 21, 2017
  3. ↑ As of December 2017
  4. ↑ Postcode book . 1993.
  5. ↑ Postcode search by Deutsche Post AG, accessed on December 21, 2017.
  6. ↑ Geoportal Sachsen , accessed on December 21, 2017.
  7. ↑ a b c d Otto Mörtzsch: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Landesverein Sächsischer Heimatschutz , Dresden 1935, p. 17 .
  8. ↑ a b The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . tape 7 . Schmidt, Dresden 1841. ( digitized version )
  9. ↑ Cornelius Gurlitt: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (country) . Dresden 1914, p. 44 .
  10. ^ Dietrich Hanspach, Haik Thomas Porada: Grossenhainer care. A regional study of the area around Großenhain and Radeburg . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2008, ISBN 978-3-412-09706-6 , p. 214-215 .