Eduard Böcking

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Eduard Böcking (1850)

Eduard Böcking (born May 20, 1802 in Trarbach ; † May 3, 1870 in Bonn ) was a German lawyer and historian.

Life

Böcking's Protestant family immigrated to the Netherlands and Rhineland from Kent in the 16th century . His father, Louis Böcking, was a wealthy businessman in Trarbach. As a child, Böcking met Napoleon   I in his uncle's house in Kaiserslautern , who took a liking to him and said: "il deviendra mon brave officier".

From 1816 to 1818 Böcking attended the Kaiserslautern grammar school . He studied at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg . E moved to the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn and the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin , where he heard Friedrich Carl von Savigny , Friedrich Schleiermacher and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel . In 1819/20 he became a member of the old Heidelberg and Bonn fraternity . In 1822 he studied at the Georg-August-University of Goettingen , which him on December 28, 1822 to Dr. jur. PhD . After his habilitation in Berlin in 1826, he was appointed associate professor in 1829. In the autumn of 1829 he accepted the chair at the University of Bonn. He taught here until 1870. Böcking was an important representative of Roman law and a philologist . He wrote important publications on the Corpus iuris civilis of Gajus and Ulpian . He was a co-founder of the Rheinisches Museum für Jurisprudenz magazine (1833/34) and chairman of the Association of Friends of Antiquity in the Rhineland . As executor and friend, he published critical editions of August Wilhelm Schlegel's works as well as the most important edition of Ulrich von Hutten's works in the 19th century. Eduard Böcking was decidedly liberal and sharply criticized the Prussian criminal law reform of 1847 and the imposed Prussian constitution (1848/1850) . Since 1859 he was a corresponding member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences .

estate

His legal estate is kept in the University and State Library of Bonn. After his death, most of his extensive library was auctioned off. But his “Hutten Library” and his collection for “Notitia dignitatum” came into the possession of the Strasbourg University Library . His estate is scattered in various libraries and museums, including his correspondence with Fritz Reuter , Klaus Groth and others.

Fonts

  • De mancipii causis commentatio, Dümmeler, Berlin 1826
  • Of Dec. Magnus Ausonius Mosella . Latin and German. Along with an attachment. Containing an outline of the poet's life, notes on Mosella, the poems on Bissula . Nicolai, Berlin 1828
  • Dosithei magistri interpretamentorum liber tertius. Ad fidem codicum scriptorum Vossiani Sangallensis et Scaligerani atque editorum librorum ope nunc primum integrum edidit, commentatiis indicibus que instruxit . Marcus, Bonn 1832
  • Gaius. Institutionum commentarii quattuor . Marcus, Bonn 1837 (4th edition Hirzel, Leipzig 1855)
  • Institutions. A textbook on Roman private law from the point of view of our current legal system together with an introduction to the study of Roman law . Adolf Marcus / Georgi, Bonn 1843
  • Outline of pandect lectures (excluding inheritance law) together with source and literature information and a source chrestomathy . Adolf Marcus, Bonn 1843 (3rd edition 1845)
  • Chronological index of all publications written and edited by Aug. Wilhelm von Schlegel . In: the same: catalog of Aug. Wilh. Book collection left by Schlegel . Bonn 1845
  • Bonn letter on the draft of the penal code for the Prussian states from 1847 . Adolf Marcus, Bonn 1847
  • Pandects of Roman private law . Leipzig 1843–1855
  • Karl Simrock / Eduard Böcking: Doctor Johannes Faust . Puppet show in four lifts . Printing and publishing by HL Brönner. Frankfurt am Main 1846
  • Ground plan for the lectures on the common German civil process. Marcus, Bonn 1852
  • Pandects. A reader of the common civil law based on Roman law in outline. With sources and literature information . 4th edition. Marcus, Bonn 1852
  • Index Bibliographicus Huttenianus. Teubner, Leipzig 1858
  • Three treatises on writings on the history of the Reformation . Teubner, Leipzig 1858
  • Pandects of Roman private law . 5th ed. Henry & Cohen, Bonn 1861
  • Roman private law. Institutions . Vol. 1, Bonn 1843 2nd edition Max Cohen and Son, Bonn 1862

editor

literature

  • Letters from Goethe to Swiss friends. In celebration of May 21, 1867 for Mr. Geh. Councilor of Justice Böcking in Bonn. Printed by his Swiss friend in Leipzig . Breitkopf and Härtel, Leipzig 1867
  • Eduard Böcking's library. Jurisprudence. Auction in Bonn, Monday June 5, 1871… in the auction house of M. Lempertz in Bonn . Part 1, Bonn 1871
  • Eduard Böcking's library. Philology, History and Literature | Auction in Bonn, Wednesday November 15, 1871… in the auction room of M. Lempertz in Bonn . Part 2, Bonn 1871
  • Eduard Böcking's library. Theology and Philosophy, Urich von Hutten | Auction in Bonn, Monday, December 11th, 1871… in the auction house of M. Lempertz in Bonn . Part 3, Bonn 1871
  • Roderich von Stintzing :  Böcking, Eduard . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, pp. 785-787.
  • Böcking, Eduard . In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. An encyclopedia of general knowledge . 4. Completely redesigned. 3rd ed. Leipzig 1886, pp. 101-102
  • Gender register of the Böcking family . Du Mont-Schauberg, Cologne 1894
  • F. v. Bezold : History of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität . Marcus & Weber, Bonn 1920, pp. 404 and 419
  • Gottfried Kentenich : An important Trarbacher . In: Festschrift for the Traben-Trarbacher Heimatfest 1921
  • Helmut Deckert: Karl Marx and his fellow students in Bonn as Schlegel's listeners in Bonn. To a Marx autograph from the Saxon State Library . In: Festschrift Hans Lülfing . In: Zentralblatt für das Bibliothekwesen . Supplement 83, Leipzig 1966, pp. 33-53
  • Manfred Schöncke: “A happy year in Bonn”? What we know about Karl Marx's first year at university . In: Contributions to Marx-Engels research. New series 1994, Hamburg 1994, pp. 239-255
  • Heinz-Günther Böse: Böcking, Eduard. In: Trier Biographical Lexicon. Overall processing: Heinz Monz. Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 2000, p. 36 f. ISBN 3-931014-49-5
  • Olga Sonntag : Villas on the banks of the Rhine in Bonn. 1819-1914 , Bouvier Verlag, Bonn 1998, ISBN 3-416-02618-7 , volume 2, catalog (1), pp. 91-106. (also dissertation University of Bonn, 1994)

Web links

Wikisource: Eduard Böcking  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ In 1819 he became a member of the Heidelberg Corps Hassia I. See Kösener Korpslisten 1910, 114/31.
  2. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume II: Artists. Winter, Heidelberg 2018, ISBN 978-3-8253-6813-5 , pp. 77-78.
  3. ↑ Dissertation: De mancipii causis . Thesis quas - pro summis in utroque jure honoribus rite obtinendis the XXVIII m. Debr. a. 1822 - publ. defendet ed. Böcking Trabacensis
  4. ↑ In the winter semester of 1835/36 Karl Marx heard "Institutions" from him.
  5. ↑ Ruth Schirmer: August Wilhelm Schlegel and his time. A life in Bonn . Bouvier Verlag Herbert Grundmann, Bonn 1986, p. 244 ff.
  6. ^ Members of the previous academies. Eduard Böcking. Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities , accessed on February 24, 2015 .
  7. ↑ Signature: S 1005 and S 1386.
  8. ^ Eduard Böcking's library . 3 vol.
  9. ^ Roderich von Stintzing, p. 787.
  10. ^ Fritz Reuter Museum ( Memento from March 22, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  11. ↑ kalliope.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de The Kalliope database contains 54 letters from and 64 letters to Eduard Böcking.
  12. ↑ This is Salomon Hirzel
personal data
SURNAME Böcking, Eduard
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer and historian
DATE OF BIRTH May 20, 1802
PLACE OF BIRTH Trarbach
DATE OF DEATH May 3, 1870
Place of death Bonn