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City of Wuppertal
Coordinates: 51 ° 17 ′ 32 ″  N , 7 ° 12 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 276 m above sea level NHN
Area code : 0202
Eingraben (Wuppertal)
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Location of Einegraben in Wuppertal

Einerngraben , also known as Einerngraben or Eynerngraben in the 19th century , was a residential and industrial location in the north of the Bergisch city ​​of Wuppertal in the Barmen district . Today, the residential area is built over both by the extensive factory facilities of the Axalta Coating Systems company and part of the closed residential development in the Stahlsberg / Marklandstrasse area.

Location and description

The location was on both sides of today's Märkische Strasse, both in today's residential district of Hatzfeld ( Barmen district ) and in today's neighborhood of Nachbarebreck-West ( Oberbarmen district ) near the city limits of the Sprockhövel district of Gennebreck . The place was on the southern slope of the Haßlinghauser Ridge , the watershed of the river systems of the Wupper and the Ruhr .

Neighboring places were Schaumlöffel , Stahlsberg, Stahlsburg , Markland , Schellenbeck , Kickersburg , Kuckuck , Am Bilten , Nickhorn , Altenkotten , Müggenburg , Mallack , Dahlkamp , Riescheid and Flanhard in the Wuppertal urban area, and Kreiskotten in the Sprockhövel urban area.

history

In the 19th century, as a cross-border town, Einegraben was both part of the rural community of Gennebreck within the mayor's office Haßlinghausen (from 1844 Amt Haßlinghausen ) as well as part of the rural community Nachbarebreck within the mayor's office Langerfeld (from 1844 Amt Langerfeld ), both in the rural district of Hagen (from 1897 district Schwelm ).

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 as Einern Graben and on the Prussian first survey of 1840/44 as Im Einern Graben . From the Prussian new admission of 1892/94, the place is recorded on the TK25 measuring table as a trench with the addition Chem. Fbr. (Chemical factory).

In the first third of the 19th century, the Siebel & Co chemical factory was founded on site . In 1818, eight people lived in the local part of Nahe Brecker, which was categorized as good . The location and distance table of the government district of Arnsberg lists the sub-town of Closest Breck in 1839 under the name Im Einerngraben I as Kotten and at that time owned a residential building. At that time there were four residents living in the village, all of whom were Protestant. The Gennebrecker suburb was called Einerngraben II , categorized as Fabrick and had two residential buildings and two factory buildings. 47 residents lived in these, four of them Catholic and 43 Protestant denominations.

The municipality and estate district statistics of the province of Westphalia in 1871 listed the Gennebrecker suburb as a colony with twelve houses and 212 inhabitants. The next part of Brecker had three houses and 94 residents.

The community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia gives 1885 for Eingraben and chem. Factory a number of 149 inhabitants (102 in Gennebreck, 47 in Next Breck), who lived in twelve houses (eight in Gennebreck, four in Next Breck). In 1895, the town had 14 houses (ten in Gennebreck, four in next Breck) with 178 inhabitants (228 in Gennebreck, 50 in next Breck), in 1905 the town had 25 houses (21 in Gennebreck, four in next Breck) and 364 inhabitants (302 in Gennebreck) , 62 to next breck).

In 1922 Nebenebreck was incorporated with the eastern Einerngraben into the city of Barmen , which in 1929 was united with the city of Elberfeld and other cities and communities to form Wuppertal. With the municipal reform of 1929, the southern part of Gennebreck was split off around the western Eingraben and also incorporated into the newly founded city of Wuppertal.

The factory facilities, which later belonged to the Herberts Lacke company, expanded and from the middle of the 20th century finally took up the entire western local area between Flanhard, Riescheid, Mallack and Schaumlöffel, the residential development west of Märkische Strasse fell into desolation. The company was initially majority-owned in 1972 and finally in 1976 with the remaining shares to Hoechst AG . In 1999, the US company DuPont acquired the company, which has operated under the name Axalta since 2013. The eastern part of the village is now part of the closed residential development of the Stahlsberg / Marklandstrasse area.

literature

  • Sinje Flockenhaus, Ilka Preiß: Chemical Factory Eingraben . Student work Gymn. Gevelsberg (typescript), 1995, 12 pages and appendix

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Johann Georg von Viebahn : Local and distance table of the government district Arnsberg, arranged according to the existing state division, with details of the earlier areas and offices, the parish and school districts and topographical information. Ritter, Arnsberg 1841.
  2. ↑ a b The communities and manor districts of the province of Westphalia and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape IX , 1874, ZDB -ID 1467495-6 ( digitized version ).
  3. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape X , 1887, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape X , 1897, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized ).
  5. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet X, 1909, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 .
  6. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 236 .