Bredde (Sprockhövel)

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Bredde
City of Sprockhövel
Coordinates: 51 ° 19 '14 "  N , 7 ° 12' 49"  E
Height : 215 m above sea level NN
Bredde (Sprockhövel)
Bredde

Location of Bredde in Sprockhövel

Bredde is a court in the Gennebreck district of the city of Sprockhövel in the Ennepe-Ruhr district , North Rhine-Westphalia . It is divided into the Oberbredde ⊙ and Unterbredde ⊙ residential areas .

Location and description

Bredde is located in the southwestern part of the Sprockhövel urban area in the Felderbachtal near the city limits to Hattingen in the north. To the southwest is the church village of Herzkamp , the largest settlement in the district.

Other neighboring towns are Sondern , Berge , Heege , Egen , Brink , Bruch , Im Brucherbach , Im Ringelsiepen , Gennebreckmühle , New America , Am Bischof , Im Äckersberge , Im Kresssiepen and Fahrentrappe in the Hattinger urban area.

history

Until 1807, Bredde belonged to the Gennebreck peasantry within the high court and the Schwelm recipe of the Wetter office in the county of Mark . From 1807 to 1814, due to the Napoleonic communal reforms in the Grand Duchy of Berg , Bredde was part of the rural community of Gennebreck within the newly founded Mairie Hasslinghausen in the arrondissement of Hagen , which after the collapse of the Napoleonic administration now became the mayor's office in Haßlinghausen (from 1844 Haßlinghausen office ) in the Hagen district (from 1897 Schwelm district , from 1929 Ennepe-Ruhr district ) belonged.

Bredde appears on the Niemeyersche Karte , edition of special map of the mining district of the Blankenstein district from 1788/89, unlabeled as a collection of three buildings. The place is recorded on the Prussian first recording from 1840 as Ober - und Unterbredde . From the Prussian new admission of 1892, the place is recorded on the TK25 measuring table without subdivision of the living spaces as Bredde .

In the 19th century, Bredde was located near a coal route between Sprockhövel and Elberfeld , one of the three main coal routes that led from the Ruhr area into Wuppertal (today the Bruch road).

In 1818 and 1822, 34 people lived in the place categorized as Kothen . The place, which was categorized as Kotten according to the locality and distance table of the government district of Arnsberg in 1839, had 14 residential houses and two agricultural buildings at that time, whereby, probably due to the high number of buildings and residents compared to later registers, neighboring living spaces were also included . At that time, 132 residents lived in the local area, including one Catholic and 131 Protestant denomination.

The municipality lexicon for the province of Westphalia in 1885 gives a number of 152 inhabitants for Bredde who lived in eight houses. Here, too, further living spaces are likely to have been added in the vicinity. In 1895 the place had only three houses with 24 inhabitants, in 1905 the place had three houses and 20 inhabitants.

On January 1, 1970, the Haßlinghausen office was dissolved and the rural community Gennebreck and Bredde incorporated into the town of Sprockhövel.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Michael Tiedt: The early mining on the Ruhr - coal route from Sprockhövel to Elberfeld. In: Ruhrkohlenrevier.de. Retrieved July 11, 2018 .
  2. ↑ a b Johann Georg von Viebahn : Local and distance table of the government district Arnsberg, arranged according to the existing state division, with details of the earlier areas and offices, the parish and school districts and topographical information. Ritter, Arnsberg 1841.
  3. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 5 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1823.
  4. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1887.
  5. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1897.
  6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1909.
  7. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 113 .