Ones

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Ones
City of Wuppertal
Coordinates: 51 ° 18 ′ 9 ″  N , 7 ° 12 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 310 m above sea level NHN
Einern (Wuppertal)
Ones

Location of ones in Wuppertal
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Einern is a place located in Wuppertal District Oberbarmen (district Nächstebreck-West ) on the outskirts of Sprockhövel - Gennebreck . It comes from an upper courtyard from the 11th century.

location

Einern is in the north of Wuppertal at 314  m above sea level. NHN on the altitude of the Haßlinghauser Ridge , the watershed between the river systems of the Wupper and the Ruhr . On the north side rises at 310 meters above sea level. NNN the Deilbach . The location has a loose residential area and borders seamlessly in the south on the heavily populated Wuppertal district of Schraberg . In the north there are fields and small wooded areas. The state roads  432 and 924 intersect in the local area.

One was the ancestral home of the Eynern family .

history

One was first mentioned around the year 1050 in the Urbar C of the Werden monastery as Oberhof or Sattelhof . An eneri from Enhard was obliged to pay the abbot of the monastery considerable taxes and interest payments . Based on the amount of the tax, it can be concluded that the farm was already subordinate to several other farms at this time. From later documents it is shown that around half of the farms belonged to the Gennebreck farmers , who according to later documents also belonged to Einern. The farmers of the farming community shared the use of the forest area Einerner and Schee'er Mark as a cooperative .

One was the Oberhof of the Werden Höfeverband in the area of Gennebreck , Next Breck and Obersprockhövel and therefore the seat of the local court court . Here the lower jurisdiction was exercised over all the courtiers belonging to the monastery in the Einerner Hofverband. In the late Middle Ages , the territorial rule of the area around the Einern court passed to the Counts of the Mark , who had previously owned the monastic bailiwick . The farm association Einern was assigned to the Wetter office and the Oberhof had been a border town to the Duchy of Berg since the 14th century . Under canon law it was in the parish of Schwelm .

According to a land register from 1150 , the lower courtyards included Horath , Mellbeck , Schneppendahl and a mill , as well as ten other, unnamed courtyards. Only a list from the first half of the 15th century gives information about other sub-farms. In addition to the ones already mentioned, these included Allenkotten , Bracken , Ellinghausen , Oberdräing , Kuhschlag , Mählersbeck , Nickhorn , Nockenberg , Schee , Schellenbeck and Kleiner Siepen . At the end of the 18th century, the Gennebreck farmers belonged to the high court and the Schwelm recipe of the Wetter district in the county of Mark.

After secularization of the monastic properties and the subsequent French occupation, Einern became part of the Mairie Haßlinghausen in 1806 in the Hagen arrondissement in the Ruhr department of the Grand Duchy of Berg . After the French withdrew in 1813, the French-occupied area became part of the Generalgouvernement of Berg provisionally and became part of Prussia from 1816 onwards . From 1807 to 1814, Einern was part of the Gennebreck rural community within the newly founded Mairie Hasslinghausen in the Hagen arrondissement due to the Napoleonic communal reforms, which under Prussia was transformed into the Haßlinghausen mayor in the Hagen district (from 1897 Schwelm district , from 1929 Ennepe-Ruhr district ).

The place is recorded on the Prussian first recording from 1840 as one . Even from the Prussian new admission of 1892, the place is continuously recorded on the TK25 measuring table as a single .

In 1818 and 1822, 57 people lived in the place categorized as Kothen , which ecclesiastically belonged to the Evangelical parish of Herzkamp . In 1839 Einern belonged to the Herzkamp school district within the rural community of Gennebreck. In 1843 the superordinate mayor's office was converted into the Haßlinghausen office. The place, which was categorized as farms according to the location and distance table of the government district of Arnsberg , had 16 houses and three agricultural buildings at that time. At that time, 103 people lived in the village, all of whom were Protestant.

The municipality and district statistics of the province of Westphalia in 1871 list the place with 14 houses and 136 inhabitants. The municipality lexicon for the province of Westphalia in 1885 gives a number of 115 inhabitants for Einern who lived in eleven houses. In 1895 the place had 14 houses with 128 inhabitants, in 1905 the place had 13 houses and 113 inhabitants.

With the municipal reform of 1929, the southern part of Gennebreck was split off and incorporated into the newly founded city of Wuppertal. A coal route ran past the site from Sprockhövel to Elberfeld , on which hard coal was transported from the mines in the southern Ruhr area to the factories in Wuppertal at the end of the 18th century and in the first half of the 19th century , which at that time was the industrial heart of the Region was.

literature

  • Ernst von Eynern : The history of the Eynern Sattelhof. 1885 (Printed as a manuscript and intended exclusively for members of the family).
  • Gerd Helbeck : Schwelm. History of a city and its surroundings. Volume 1: From the beginnings in the Middle Ages to the collapse of Old Prussian rule (1806). 2nd, revised edition. Association for local history, Schwelm 1995.
  • Erich Schultze-Gebhardt : Settlement and Industry between the Ruhr and Wupper. A contribution to the cultural geography of the Niederbergisch-Märkisch hill country in the area of ​​the city of Sprockhövel (= series of publications by the Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Sprockhövel eV, Vol. 2, ZDB -ID 22485-6 ). Home u. History Association Sprockhövel e. V., Sprockhövel 1980.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Johann Georg von Viebahn : Local and distance table of the government district Arnsberg, arranged according to the existing state division, with details of the earlier areas and offices, the parish and school districts and topographical information. Ritter, Arnsberg 1841.
  2. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  3. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Province of Westphalia, No. IX . Berlin 1874.
  4. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1887.
  5. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1897.
  6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1909.
  7. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . In: Publications of the Provincial Institute for Westphalian State and Folk Research of the Regional Association of Westphalia-Lippe . tape 1 , no. 18 . Aschendorffsche Verlagbuchhandlung, 1977, p. 236 .
  8. ↑ Kohlenwege on Ruhrkohlenrevier.de