Elle (Korbach)

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Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 53 ″  N , 8 ° 51 ′ 10 ″  E

Map: Hessen
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Elle (Korbach)​
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Hesse

Elle is a desolate settlement in the district of Korbach in the north Hessian district of Waldeck-Frankenberg .

The settlement was about 381 m above sea ​​level about 150 m west of the state road L 3076 (Sachsenberger Landstraße) to Nordenbeck and about 600 m west outside the Korbacher Südring.

history

The history of the place is only known in parts and with reference to manorial rule and feudal rights of secular and clerical lords, whereby the written reproduction of the place name appears in alternating forms: Enelehe (1126), Ellenloe (1194), Ellehe (1254), Eylle (1372 ). Even the time when the settlement was abandoned is not known, but it is likely to have been in the 15th century. A rather insignificant local noble family is mentioned in 1370, 1402 and 1445. (It was possibly a short-lived branch of the von Dalwigk family.)

1126 seems to be the year of the first documentary mention of the place: Abbot Erkenbert von Corvey stated that the sisters Riclinde and Frederun (also Friderun) von Itter , nieces and next heirs of nobleman Folkmar von Itter, who died in 1123, their inherited allodial part of the Rule Itter had assigned to the Corvey monastery as a fief . The feudal mandate mainly comprised Itter Castle with market and customs as well as the associated allodies and slopes in the villages of Itter ( Dorfitter , Thalitter ), Ense ( Nieder-Ense and Ober-Ense ), Lauterbach ( Hof Lauterbach ) and Dalwig ( Dalwigk ( Korbach) ) but also two hooves in "enelehe". In 1194 the Cologne confirmed Archbishop Adolf I the monastery Flechtdorf owning a hoof in "Ellenloe". In 1254 "Ellehe" was then wholly or largely owned by the Schaaken monastery .

In 1318 Ulrich von Escheberg acquired a farm in Elle and the neighboring small moated castle Lengefeld through purchase of a fief from the Counts of Everstein - both previously held as Everstein fiefs by the noble von Mühlhausen family, but sold this feudal right to Hermann von Rhena in 1326 .

In the 14th century the lords of Dalwigk had the tithe to Elle as a Waldecker fief. At the same time, the Lords of Reckeringhausen owned goods in the village. The tithe in Elle later belonged to the parish churches of Korbach.

The Lords of Elle are mentioned for the first time in 1370 when Hermann and Heinrich von Elle donated ½ acre of land to the church in Lengefeld at a location that was not located any closer. In 1375, with the consent of their brother Tonie and Hermann's son Heinrich, the two transferred another 1/2 morning to the church in Lengefeld at the churchyard there. A second mention of the family can be found in 1402, when Elle gave up an estate in Bodenfelde across from Brosecke / Ambrosius von Viermund . In 1445, Ludwig von Elle finally confirmed that the Korbach citizens of Berndorf had sold their farm in Lengefeld to the Bredelar monastery in 1373 . From 1372 onwards, the Bredelar monastery gradually acquired considerable income and land in Elle through donations. Initially, the Meyer brothers and the Knevel from Korbach sold the monastery ¼ of the tithe to "Eylle". In 1379 Gobel van dem Haghen renounced the fourth part of the tithe to Elle opposite the monastery. In 1395 the von Dalwigk as feudal lords notarized that the Meyer and Knevel zu Korbach had sold half a tithe at Elle to the Bredelar monastery. In 1403 the Counts of Waldeck gave the Bredelar monastery half a tenth in Dalwigk and half a tenth in Elle as a piece of sea equipment; In the same year, the von Dalwigk also sold half of their tithes to the Bredelar monastery at Elle, with the result that the monastery now owned the entire tenth in town. In 1435 Sivert Wendehillige and his son Hinrich sold their quarter tithe to Elle to the Bredelar monastery, which they had held as a fiefdom from the Dalwigk. In 1460, the Rhena brothers sold half of their Elle farm to the monastery.

Today only the recall Flurnamen "At Elle" or "Eller break" in the Korbach district of the lost village.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Lauterbach (desert), Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Gottfried Ganßauge , Walter Kramm, Wolfgang Medding: Circle of the iron mountain . In: Friedrich Bleibaum (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments in the government district of Kassel. New series, third volume, Bärenreiter, Kassel 1939, p. 247 ( orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de ).
  3. ↑ a b Elle (desert), Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ G. Landau: Escheberg . In: General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts . First Section: A – G , 38 Part: Es – Euganei . Brockhaus, Leipzig 1843, p. 25 ( books.google.de ).
  5. ^ Louis Friedrich Christian Curtze: History and description of the principality of Waldeck: a manual for friends of the fatherland . Speyer, Arolsen 1850, p. 223 ( books.google.de ).
  6. ^ Ludwig Friedrich Christian Curtze , F. von Rheins: History and description of the Church of St. Kilian zu Corbach . Speyer, Arolsen 1843, p. 74 ( books.google.de ).
  7. ^ Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, HStAM Fonds Urk. 85 No 11682
  8. ↑ Gottfried Ganßauge, Walter Kramm, Wolfgang Medding: Circle of the iron mountain . In: Friedrich Bleibaum (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments in the government district of Kassel. New episode, third volume, Bärenreiter, Kassel 1939, p. 245 (Büdefeld, orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de ).
  9. ^ Lengefeld, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  10. ↑ Helmut Müller (ed.): The documents of the Bredelar monastery: Texts and Regesten (regional studies series for the Sauerland region of Cologne, volume 12). Grobbel, Fredeburg, 1994, ISBN 3-930271-15-X , p. 196, no. 377