Enosburgh
Enosburgh | ||
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Enosburgh Opera House |
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Location in Vermont | ||
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Basic data | ||
Foundation : | May 15, 1780 | |
State : | United States | |
State : | Vermont | |
County : | Franklin County | |
Coordinates : | 44 ° 53 ′ N , 72 ° 45 ′ W | |
Time zone : | Eastern ( UTC − 5 / −4 ) | |
Residents : | 2,781 (as of 2010) | |
Population density : | 22.1 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Area : | 126.2 km 2 (approx. 49 mi 2 ) of which 125.8 km 2 (approx. 49 mi 2 ) are land |
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Height : | 228 m | |
Postal code : | 05450 | |
Area code : | +1 802 | |
FIPS : | 50-24050 | |
GNIS ID : | 1462090 | |
Website : | www.enosburghvermont.org |
Enosburgh (ˈiːnəsbɜrɡ) is a town in Franklin County of the state of Vermont in the United States with 2,781 inhabitants.
geography
Geographical location
Enosburgh lies on the middle reaches of the Missisquoi River , which flows into Lake Champlain about 30 km further west . In the eastern part of Franklin County. The Missisquoi River flows through the northern part of the town in a westerly direction. It has many small streams as tributaries. In the center there are some smaller lakes, such as Adams Pond . The surface of the town is slightly hilly, the highest point is Leach Hill .
Neighboring communities
All distances are given as straight lines between the official coordinates of the places from the 2010 census.
- North: Berkshire , 2.4 mi
- Northeast: Richford , 10.9 mi
- East: Montgomery , 10 mi
- South: Bakersfield , 2.7 mi
- Southwest: Fairfield , 12.9 mi
- West: Sheldon , 12 miles
- Northwest: Franklin , 10.9 mi
City structure
The town is divided into several settlement cores, the largest of which, the Village Enosburg Falls , is built around some rapids in the river and may have some structures that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Other residential areas are Bordoville , East Enosburgh , North Enosburgh , Samsonville , West Enosburgh and Enosburgh Center .
climate
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Enosburg Falls
Source: www.weatherbase.com
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The mean average temperature in Enosburgh is between −8.7 ° C in January and 20.1 ° C in July. This means that the place is about 0.5 degrees warmer than the long-term mean of Vermont in summer, while it is on average in the winter months. The snowfalls between October and May (with the peaks of 54.4 cm, 56.9 cm and 55.4 cm in December, January and February) are an average of 2.5 meters more than twice as high as the mean snow depth in the UNITED STATES. The daily sunshine duration is at the lower end of the range of values in the USA, in the period from September to December it is sometimes significantly lower.
history
The grant for Enosburgh was proclaimed on March 12, 1780 and awarded on May 15, 1780 to General Roger Enos and others. The place was founded in 1780 along with five other places in the area ( Berkshire , Richford , Montgomery, Wyllis - today: Jay - and Westfield ) to help raise the costs of the Vermont armed forces. Enosburgh was named after the recipient of the grant, General Roger Enos, who retired here into private life around 1775. Enos was the father-in-law of Ira Allen . Settlement began in 1797, with Amos Fasett and Stephan House among the first settlers. The town's constituent assembly took place in 1798.
When Dr. BJ Kendall established his equine clinic in Enosburgh for the healing of horses suffering from spar , the town flourished.
Religions
Four different faith communities are located in the city: the Baptists , the Episcopal Church and the Roman Catholic Church each have one congregation, the Methodists with two (one each in Enosburgh Falls and West Enosburgh).
Population development
Census Results - Town of Enosburgh, Vermont | ||||||||||
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year | 1800 | 1810 | 1820 | 1830 | 1840 | 1850 | 1860 | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 |
Residents | 143 | 704 | 932 | 1560 | 2022 | 2009 | 2066 | 2077 | 2213 | 2299 |
year | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 |
Residents | 2054 | 2212 | 2231 | 2093 | 2082 | 2101 | 1966 | 1918 | 2070 | 2535 |
year | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 |
Residents | 2788 | 2781 |
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Through the north of the town, following the course of the Missisqoui River, Vermont Route 105 runs from Richford to Sheldon in a west-east direction . The Vermont Route 108 runs north to south, from Berkshire in the north to Bakersfield in the south. They cross in Enosburgh Falls . There is no Amtrak station in Enosburgh. The next is in St. Albans.
Public facilities
Besides the usual municipal facilities and a public library, Enosburgh has no public facilities. The closest hospital is Northwestern Medical Center in Saint Albans .
education
Enosburgh is part of the Franklin Northeast Supervisory Union with Bakersfield, Berkshire, Montgomery and Richford . The Enosburg Falls Elementary School offers classes from preschool to fifth grade. The Enosburg Falls Middle School offers the secondary classes up to the eighth grade and the Enosburg Falls High School is on site as a secondary school.
Larger colleges can be found in Colchester and Winooski ; the closest university location is Burlington .
The Enosburgh Public Library is on Main Street. The library building was built in 1983. The land on which the building was built was donated to the town.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- John F. Follett (1831–1902), politician and member of the US House of Representatives.
Personalities who have worked on site
- Horace Eaton (1804–1855), governor of the state of Vermont. Worked here in his father's doctor's office.
- Roger Enos (1729–1808), politician and general in the Vermont militia
literature
- Zadock Thompson: History of Vermont, natural, civil and statistical, in three parts . 3rd volume. Chauncey Goodrich, Burlington 1842, p. 67 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- Abby Maria Hemenway: The Vermont historical Gazetteer . 2nd volume. Burlington 1870, p. 132 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
Web links
- Homepage of the municipality (English)
- Profile of the community on the official portal www.Vermont.gov (English)
- Entry on VirtualVermont (English) ( Memento from September 23, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ^ Enosburgh in the Geographic Names Information System of the United States Geological Survey , accessed March 17, 2012
- ↑ Population data from the 2010 US Census in the American Factfinder
- ↑ Leach Hill on Peakery.com ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on May 7, 2017
- ↑ Index of / geo. In: census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2019 .
- ↑ Climate and labor market data at www.City-Data.com (English)
- ↑ Population 1800–2010 according to census results
- ^ Franklin Northeast Supervisory Union , accessed May 7, 2017.
- ^ Enosburg Falls Elementary School , accessed May 7, 2017
- ^ Enosburg Falls Middle School , accessed May 7, 2017
- ^ Enosburg Falls High School , accessed May 7, 2017
- ^ Enosburgh Public Library , accessed May 7, 2017