Ferdinand Eichwede

Eduard Karl Ferdinand Eichwede (born June 18, 1878 in Hanover ; † May 1, 1909 there ) was a German architect and university professor . He is considered the most important representative of neo-Romanesque in Hanover.

Life

Drawing from Eichwede's portfolio published posthumously by Ernst Wasmuth in 1910 From the artistic estate ... : The Haghof in Isernhagen , Kircher farmers

Ferdinand Eichwede was born at the time of the still young German Empire as the son of the architect and factory owner Christian Eichwede , about whom there was "probably [a] family connection with the Royal Court Bronze Foundry Bernstorff & Eichwede ".

Ferdinand Eichwede studied from 1897 to 1901 at the Technical University of Hanover (TH) with professors Karl Mohrmann and Heinrich Köhler . Also in 1901 Eichwede joined the Hannoversche Bauhütte . In 1902 he was given the title of Dr.-Ing. awarded, in the following year he created “his first outstanding work [...], the richly decorated villa for potash entrepreneur Georg Ebeling ”.

In 1907 Eichwede took up the position of lecturer at the TH. In addition to numerous other buildings, he built a villa for his father in Ellernstrasse “around 1909” and a group of residential buildings - including his own house - in Seelhorststrasse .

Ferdinand Eichwede died in 1909 at the age of only 30. His family grave can be found in the Engesohde city cemetery , Department 9M, grave number 284.

Works

Buildings and designs

Villa for potash entrepreneur Georg Ebeling , Hanover, Zoo district

• 1903, Hanover, Lüerstraße 2 (formerly No. 8) residential building for Wilhelm Klussmann; receive
• 1904, Hanover, Hindenburgstrasse 42 (previously: Tiergartenstrasse 42), villa for Georg Ebeling; receive
• 1904, Hanover, Bemerode , Döhrbruch 106, Villa (country house) Kaiser; receive
• 1905, Hanover, Hindenburgstrasse 45 (previously: Tiergartenstrasse 45), villa for Karl Flemming ; not received
• 1907, Hanover, Bristoler Straße 2 (formerly: Seelhorststraße 18): villa for Christian Eichwede; partially preserved
• 1908, Hanover, Bristol Strasse 4 (formerly: Seelhorststrasse 18a): Villa for Georg Hoppenstedt; receive
• 1908, Hanover, Engesohder Friedhof: Mausoleum Ebeling; receive
• 1908, Hesel : Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Liudgeri; Competition draft for the construction of the church tower (3rd prize, not executed), competition of the "Bauhütte zum Weißen Blatt" in Hanover; the execution took place in 1909 according to a design by the architect Walter Saran
• 1908, Delmenhorst : City Hall (competition design for the new building, not executed), executed 1910–1914, based on a design by the architect Heinz Stoffregen , division of the Rathausplatz based on a design by the architect Gerrit Emmingmann
• 1908–1909 Hanover, Seelhorststrasse 16, 18 and 20 (previously No. 1c, 1d and 1e): group of houses (three row villas); received all three houses. The house at Seelhorststraße 16 (formerly No. 1c) was Ferdinand Eichwede's own home.
• 1909–1910, Isernhagen-Kircher farming community, Dorfstrasse 2 and 2a: Villa Haghof for Alma Eichwede; receive; Manor house with gardener's house, greenhouse, etc.
• around 1909, Hanover, Ellernstrasse 11 (formerly No. 24): residential house (row villa) for Mrs. Hohlt; receive
• around 1909, Hanover, Seelhorststraße 14 (formerly: Ellernstraße 25 / corner of Seelhorststraße): Villa Kaiser; receive
• 1909, Borkum, Strandstrasse 26: Villa for the bathing and island doctor Dr. med. Kok; receive
• Hanover, Heinrichstrasse 35: House Albrecht; not received
• Harburg: Draft for the railway bridge over the Süderelbe
• Heggendorf / Thuringia: Administration building of the Heggendorf union
• Roßleben: porter's house of the union

Fonts

• Ferdinand Eichwede: Contributions to the building history of the church of the imperial monastery at Königslutter , Hanover 1904 (dissertation)
• Ferdinand Eichwede: Germanic Early Art: Lectures by the lecturer Dr. Ing. Ferdinand Eichwede at the Royal Technical University of Hanover 1907-8 , Hanover 1907, preview of Google books
• Ferdinand Eichwede, Karl Mohrmann: Germanic early art , 2 volumes, Leipzig 1906/1907
• Ferdinand Eichwede: Architectures, travel studies, etchings and hand drawings. From the artistic estate of Dr.-Ing. Ferdinand Eichwede , Berlin 1910

literature

• Herbert Mundhenke : The register of the higher trade school, the polytechnic school and the Technical University of Hanover , Hildesheim 1988–1992 (3 volumes), register 11677
• Georg Dehio (Hrsg.): Handbook of the German art monuments. Berlin, Munich 1900ff.
• Baugewerks-Zeitung :
  • 1907, pp. 93-94 and 102
  • 1908, pp. 523-524
  • 1911, pp. 87 and 90
• German Bauhütte :
  • 1897, p. 2
  • 1905, pp. 251 and 254
  • 1907, p. 212ff.
  • 1913, pp. 70, 75 and 82
• Deutsche Bauzeitung , 1936, p. 664ff.
• The architecture of the XX. Century - Zeitschrift für Moderne Baukunst , 1910, p. 7, plates 15 and 16
• Wiener Bauindustrie-Zeitung :
  • 24th year. 1907, No. 47, pp. 403–405, plates 91 and 92 (Mr. Ebeling's villa in Hanover)
  • 26th year. 1909, No. 32, pp. 272–273 (home of the manufacturer Chr. Eichwede in Hanover)
  • 30th year. 1913, No. 1, pp. 6-8, plate 7 (home of Mr. Kaufmann C. Flemming in Hanover)
• Zentralblatt for the German construction industry :
  • 1911, pp. 1-2
  • 1912, pp. 85-87
• Albrecht Haupt : The German brick building of the present and its location - also a question of homeland security , Leipzig 1910
• Harold Hammer-Schenk (Ed.): Bibliography on the building history of the city of Hanover , Hanover 1978
• Günter Meißner (Ed.): Saur general artist lexicon. The visual artists of all times and peoples , Volume 32, Munich 2002, p. 520
• Horst Gerken (Ed.): Catalogus Professorum. Festschrift for the 175th anniversary of the University of Hanover , Hildesheim 2006
• General Artists Dictionary , Vol. 32, KG Saur Verlag, p. 520
• Rita Seidel : Catalogus Professorum 1831–1981, Festschrift for the 150th anniversary of the University of Hanover , Volume 2, Stuttgart, Berlin, Cologne and Mainz: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1981, p. 54
• Günther Kokkelink , Monika Lemke-Kokkelink : Architecture in Northern Germany. Architecture and arts and crafts of the Hanover School 1850–1900 , Schlüter, Hanover 1998, ISBN 3-87706-538-4 , p. 523
• Helmut Knocke : EICHWEDE, (2), Eduard Karl Ferdinand. In: Dirk Böttcher, Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 106; online through google books
• Helmut Knocke: Eichwede, (2) Eduard Karl Ferdinand. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover , p. 149

Web links

Commons : Ferdinand Eichwede  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Reinhard Glaß: Eichwede, Ferdinand , subpage on architects and artists with direct reference to Conrad Wilhelm Hase (1818–1902) on the glass portal , a research project by Günther Kokkelink , Monika Lemke-Kokkelink and Reinhard Glaß

References and comments

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Helmut Knocke: EICHWEDE, (2), Eduard Karl Ferdinand (see literature)
2. ↑ Helmut Knocke: Eichwede, (1) Christian. In: Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon , p. 106
3. ↑ Note: Deviating from this, Reinhard Glaß (see under the section on web links ) gave the building Lüerstraße 2 from 1903 as Eichwede's first work.
4. ↑ Silke Beck, Cordula Wächtler (ed.), Uta Müller Glassl, Helmut Zimmermann (text): Stadtfriedhof Engesohde , free brochure with, among other things, a historical outline, photos and overview plan, ed. from the Department of Environment and Urban Greenery, Langensalzastraße 17, Hanover: November 2007, p. 20; or online  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. as a PDF document  
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r} Reinhard Glaß: Eichwede, Ferdinand (see web links)