Franz Betz (singer)
Franz Conrad Josef Maria Betz (born March 19, 1835 in Mainz , † August 11, 1900 in Berlin ) was a German opera singer ( bass baritone ). He worked at the Berlin Court Opera from 1859 to 1897 and was particularly successful in the role of Hans Sachs in Richard Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg , but was also highly valued in Giuseppe Verdi's opera roles .
Life
Trained in Karlsruhe , he made his debut at the Hoftheater in Hanover in 1856 with “Heerrufer” in Wagner's Lohengrin , whereupon he was allowed to perform in other German court theaters. In 1859 he had a great success at the Berlin Court Opera with the role of “Don Carlo” in Verdi's Ernani , which earned him a permanent contract.
Richard Wagner engaged him in 1868 for the role of " Hans Sachs " in the premiere of the Meistersinger . Betz sang this role more than a hundred times and was identified with this stage character. As “ Wotan ” he took part in the first complete performance of Der Ring des Nibelungen and created the “Wanderer” in Siegfried on the same occasion .
Betz has also made guest appearances at numerous domestic and some foreign theaters in Europe. From 1882 to 1890 he was the second president of the Cooperative of German Stage Members . After the end of his singing career in 1897, he was made an honorary member of the Berlin Court Opera.
Franz Betz died in Berlin in 1900 at the age of 65. His grave is in the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Cemetery in Berlin-Westend . The tall and slim Art Nouveau marble tombstone with a mourning muse and a profile portrait of Betz in relief, erected around 1902, is the work of the sculptor Max Fichte. Franz Betz's final resting place was dedicated to the State of Berlin from 1987 to 2009 as an honorary grave .
repertoire
Title roles
- Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg , UA Munich July 21, 1868, Bayreuth 1889, Dresden 1897
- in Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi , Berlin EA 1894
- in Don Giovanni by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- in Hans Heiling by Heinrich Marschner
- in Wilhelm Tell by Gioacchino Rossini
- The Dutchman in The Flying Dutchman
More roles
- Nelusco in Africaine by Meyerbeer, German EA Berlin 1865
- Amonasro in Aida by Giuseppe Verdi , German EA 1874
- A wanderer in Siegfried , UA 1876
- Wotan in Der Ring des Nibelungen , first complete performance in 1876
- Kurwenal in Tristan and Isolde , Bayreuth 1889
- Alfonso in Lucrezia Borgia by Donizetti
- Count Luna in the troubadour
- Germont-père in La Traviata
- King Solomon in The Queen of Sheba by Karl Goldmark
- Lysiart in Euryanthe by Carl Maria von Weber
- Brand in Tristan and Isolde
- Orestes in Iphigenia on Tauris by Christoph Willibald Gluck
- Pizarro in Fidelio by Ludwig van Beethoven
- Seneschal in Jean de Paris by Boieldieu
- Siegfried in Genoveva (opera) by Robert Schumann
- St. Bris in The Huguenots by Giacomo Meyerbeer
- Templer in Der Templer und die Jüdin by H. Marschner
- Tristan in Jessonda by Louis Spohr
Other holdings
- in Der Stern von Turan by Richard Wüerst , premier 1864, Berlin Court Opera
- in Frithjof von B. Hopffner, UA 1871
- in Hermione by Max Bruch , UA 1872
- in Cesario by Wilhelm Taubert , UA 1874
- in The Maccabees by A. Rubinstein, UA 1875
- in Ekkehard by JJ Abert, UA 1878
- in Genesius by F. von Weingartner, 1892
Others
Franz Betz sang the bass solo in Beethoven's 9th Symphony for the laying of the foundation stone of the Bayreuth Festival Hall .
literature
- Betz, Franz. In: Karl-Josef Kutsch , Leo Riemens : Large singer lexicon . Saur, Bern / Munich 1999; Volume 1, p. 298 f.
Web links
- Betz, Franz Konrad Joseph Maria. Hessian biography. (As of August 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Entry on Franz Betz in the Rhineland-Palatinate personal database
Individual evidence
- ^ Cooperative of German Stage Members (ed.): 125 Years of the Cooperative of German Stage Members . Verlag Bühnenschriften-Vertriebs-Gesellschaft, Hamburg 1997, p. 92
- ^ Hans-Jürgen Mende : Lexicon of Berlin burial places . Pharus-Plan, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86514-206-1 , p. 471.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Betz, Franz |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Betz, Franz Conrad Josef Maria (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German opera singer (bass baritone) |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 19, 1835 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Mainz |
DATE OF DEATH | August 11, 1900 |
Place of death | Berlin |