Friedrichstal (Radeberg)

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Friedrichstal
Large district town of Radeberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 55 ″  N , 13 ° 56 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 257 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 01454
Area code : 03528

The Friedrichstal settlement (also: Friedrichsthal ) is a district of the large district town of Radeberg in the Bautzen district , Saxony , without its own district status.

geography

The Friedrichstal is located in the north of the urban area of ​​Radeberg. Neighboring districts are Heinrichsthal in the east and Lotzdorf in the west. Radeberg city center extends about one kilometer further south. The Wachau district of Feldschlößchen is northwest of the Friedrichstal , and the Landwehr forest to the north .

The Friedrichstal area itself essentially consists of the Friedrichstal settlement with around ten houses. Access to it is only possible via Christoph-Seydel-Straße and Feldhausweg. The Friedrichstaler Weg, a narrow avenue of poplars and ash trees, leads as a footpath from Pulsnitzer Straße to the north into the district. To the public transport Friedrichstal is via the bus line 302 of the RVD connected, the buses stop at the Christoph Seydel Street.

Agriculturally used areas surround the Friedrichstal, which also includes a park with old trees. Around the Friedrichstal settlement run with the cheese, Landwehr and Hofegrundbach several small rivers whose waters flow into the Große Röder (White Röder). In the past, the large pond, the bird pond and four smaller ponds were dammed in the meadows in the vicinity.

history

“Das rothe Vorwerg” on a map from the 19th century

Friedrichstal was a Vorwerk as early as the 17th century . This belonged to the jurisdiction of the Radeberg office, not to the city of Radeberg. The official seat was the Klippenstein Castle . Friedrichstal was thus a Vorwerk of the Radeberg office and served agricultural purposes. It was called "Rothes Vorwerk" , probably because of the color of the facade at that time - in contrast to the "Grauen Vorwerk" , the nearby Heinrichsthal . On the Saxon General Staff map by Isaak Jacob von Petri from 1759, sheet 8A, it is referred to as "Wichmanshausen" . From 1751 the owner was the real court and judiciary at the Royal Polish and Chursächsische Hofe Rudolf Albrecht von Wichmannshausen, from 1756 to 1761 Regine Margarete von Wichmannshausen owned the Vorwerk.

It probably bears its current name after Friedrich von Fröden , who owned it at the end of the 18th century. Von Fröden was a Saxon chief master craftsman in the rank of major general in Dresden and was closely connected to the owners of the nearby Arnoldsmühle (later Hüttermühle ), the Arnold millers family. In recognition and appreciation of the charity and charitable sentiments of Johann Gottfried Arnold, von Fröden had the Arnold memorial stone built not far from the mill in 1790 .

The farmer and agricultural reformer Heinrich August Blochmann bought the estate in 1845, he died there in 1851, but was buried in the Trinity cemetery in Dresden . After his death, his son-in-law Eduard Friedrich von Rechenberg became the owner of Friedrichstal. Around 1847 the agricultural scientist Julius Kühn worked as estate manager in Friedrichstal.

Coat of arms of the Lahmann family on the Friedrichstal Radeberg manor

The doctor and natural healer Heinrich Lahmann bought Friedrichstal in 1894 from the previous owner Alfred Pilz, who died in 1896 at his retirement home in the Lößnitz. It was still an agricultural business around which a manor settlement developed. Lahmann used the estate as his home and, above all, as "Dr. Lahmann's sanatorium. Weisser Hirsch bei Dresden ”, he identified the estate as“ Vorwerk Friedrichsthal ”. Lahmann had a large orchard planted here to supply his sanatorium on the White Deer . On the façade of the manor house facing the main entrance to Friedrichstal, Lahmann had the coat of arms carved in stone of the family originally from Bremen attached.

The Gut Friedrichstal owned 134 hectares of land, including 40 hectares of arable land, 30 hectares of meadows and pastures, 25 hectares of forest and four hectares of gardens and parks or residential buildings and paths. Cattle, pig and poultry breeding and horticulture were practiced in the Friedrichstal on a large scale. In their private property in Friedrichstal, the Lahmanns also received well-known spa guests such as the Queen of Romania or the film star Heinz Rühmann . Heinrich Lahmann died in 1905 on his Friedrichstal estate. After the First World War , Hans Heinrich Lahmann moved into the manor house and had all the paths that led across his fields and meadows cordoned off with wire fences.

In September 1945, the owners of the estate were expropriated and their land was distributed to new farmers , who mainly built their houses on Feldhausweg , as part of the land reform . From 1950, the former mansion , a simple building that was expanded several times, served as a retirement home . First 36 worker veterans moved in, in 1970 60 pensioners lived there. Because of the high soil moisture, the fields and green areas were drained from 1970 to 1971. A tornado on Whit Monday , May 24, 2010, caused considerable damage in Friedrichstal and almost completely destroyed the old trees on Friedrichstaler Weg. The manor house, which had been vacant for almost 20 years, was demolished after 2012.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Large district town of Radeberg, local structure
  2. ↑ Dr. Heinrich von Martius: Radeberg and its surroundings. Bautzen, at CFA Weller. 1828
  3. ^ Engelmann G. Gumprecht: Letters about the Radeberger Bad . Weinhold, Dresden 1790, p. 63 ( digitized in Google book search).
  4. ↑ Churfürstlich-Sächsischer Hof- und Staatscalender: 1786 , p. 226, digitized
  5. ^ William Löbe:  Blochmann, Heinrich August . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 708 f.
  6. ↑ Frank Fiedler: Blochmann, Heinrich August , in: Frank Fiedler , Uwe Fiedler: Lebensbilder aus der Oberlausitz . BoD, 2014, 6th edition, ISBN 978-3-8423-5177-6 , p. 31 ff. ( Preview on Google Books )
  7. ^ Kühn, Julius , in: Meyers Konversationslexikon , Volume 10, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna, Fourth Edition, 1885-1892, p. 285 ( online ).
  8. ↑ Radeberger Chronik 1840 - 1904, archive no. 3477, Museum Schloss Klippenstein Radeberg
  9. ^ SLUB Dresden: Address book Radeberg 1896, p. 129
  10. ↑ Gut Friedrichsthal on dresden-weisser-hirsch.de ( Memento from September 4, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  11. ↑ Heidrun Hannusch: "Never again a Russian ...". The Lahmann family is suing the European Court of Justice. In: Dresdner Latest News , November 17, 2003, p. 11.