Lotzdorf
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Lotzdorf
Large district town of Radeberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 37 ″ N , 13 ° 54 ′ 30 ″ E
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| Height : | 219–271 m above sea level NN |
| Postal code : | 01454 |
| Area code : | 03528 |
Lotzdorf is in the same district situated village in Radeberg in the district of Bautzen in Saxony . Lotzdorf has not been a regional authority since January 1, 1920 and has no district status in the sense of the subdivision under local law .
geography
Lotzdorf is located about one and a half kilometers northwest of the city center of Radeberg. The district belongs to the area of the Radeberger core town. In the north-west it borders on the Radeberger district Liegau-Augustusbad , in the north on the Wachau village of Feldschlößchen . To the west lies the Dresdner Heide .
The village center is located along Lotzdorfer Straße in a right side valley of the Große Röder that slopes to the northwest and flows through the village hall from south to north in wide arches. Large parts of the 483 hectare (status: 1900) large corridor are used for agriculture. Smaller peripheral areas, including in Rödertal, are made up of mixed forest. The Ludwig Richter School is one of two secondary schools in Radeberg in Lotzdorf . On the right bank of the Great Roeder is on the Langen Aue urban sewage treatment plant , the Abwasserzweckverband Upper Röder here has its seat on Lotzdorfer hall located on the Great Röder three historic. Watermills :
- the Talmühle (former names: Ulbrichtsmühle, Lotzdorfer Grundmühle )
- by the Epilepsy Center Kleinwachau now used as a dormitory Tobias mill and the
- Lawn mill (also called Lotzdorfer Mühle ).
history
Early history
The area of Lotzdorf was already inhabited in the Bronze Age, as evidenced by several settlement finds. Of national scientific importance for the study of prehistoric settlement is the spätkaiserzeitlich- Migration Period hoard of iron tools and an oven from late Germanic times, on a hill about 400 meters west of the Lotzdorfer Tobias mill. Due to the importance of this find, the State Museum for Prehistory Dresden took over the management of this excavation and the conservation in 1962 . This hoard is not a deposit , but a remnant of a settlement.
Local history
Lotzdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1341 as Locensdorf . It is a two- lined row village with the layout of a forest hoof village with the division of the parceled corridors behind the courtyards, which is typical for this type of settlement, mostly across the elongated village. The place name probably goes back to the first name of the locator Lutz / Lotz / Lotze, meaning Ludwigsdorf . The name of the village changed in the 14th and 15th centuries, including the forms Oczensdorf , dy Luzze ( the Lutze ), Luczinstorff and Lutzdorf ( Matthias Oeder ) to the current name, which was attested as early as 1551.
The land cleared by the new settlers was divided into hooves , the farmers received their hooves either as a fief or as property to be acquired ( hoof land). With this, the Lotzdorf farmers acquired the farmer's right, i. H. a right of a rural community, including the use of the common land, which is fixed in the village regulations . They were not subjects of a noble manor owner or landlord , but were subordinate as an official village to the Radeberg office (which acted as the direct representative of the sovereign ), but not to the city of Radeberg.
In 1555 Lotzdorf was parish off to Radeberg .
In the course of the industrialization of Radeberg in the Wilhelminian era from the 2nd half of the 19th century, Lotzdorf developed more and more into a workers' residence in the nearby industrial town of Radeberg, so that the village character was mixed. As a result of the residential development on the Communicationsweg between Lotzdorf and Radeberg (today's Dr.-Rudolf-Friedrichs-Strasse, this is one of the border roads between the districts of Radeberg and Lotzdorf), both communities grew closer together.
Lotzdorf was up to 31 December 1919 (based on the country Municipal Code of 1838 ) an independent municipality with the parish council , police offices supervision , civil registry and "Common community health Lotzdorf and Liegau". It was judicially and manorial under the Radeberg office and administratively (until 1918) the "Königl. Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Neustadt ”.
On January 1, 1920, the two political communities Radeberg and Lotzdorf were united , there was no incorporation , but rather an "incorporation" according to the language used at the time. Any gebietskörperschaftliche , public and private law, municipal and political functions and positions Lotzdorfs are off at this time, the previous municipal representatives Lotzdorfs were resolved without compensation. All rights and liabilities in this regard, as well as the entire movable and immovable property of the rural community of Lotzdorf, were transferred to the municipality of Radeberg on the reporting date. The corridor district Lotzdorf has been assigned to the parish and corridor district Radeberg while retaining its previous parcel numbers, so that after the unification in 1920 in the new, enlarged town of Radeberg, two corridor districts or districts (corridor Radeberg and corridor Lotzdorf), each with their own Parcel numbers exist.
This means that parcel numbers can appear twice in today's town of Radeberg, provided that the district is not added.
School history
In 1828 the municipalities of Liegau and Lotzdorf began to build a new, massive schoolhouse on a property belonging to the municipality of Lotzdorf (today Lotzforfer Straße 50). The inauguration took place on May 13, 1829 as a school for the joint school district of Lotzdorf and Liegau. This first own Lotzdorf school (also for Liegau) lasted in this function until 1884. In 1884 a new school building was built in Lotzdorf for the Lotzdorf / Liegau school district, which has been expanded several times to date with additions and new buildings. Until a new school was built in Liegau and a new school district was established in 1896, the Liegauer children belonged to the Lotzdorf school district and were enrolled in Lotzdorf. According to § 2 of the local law for the association Radeberg - Lotzdorf, a separate “contract on the incorporation of the Lotzdorf school community” was concluded in 1920 with Radeberg.
In 1946 the school was given the honorary name of Ludwig Richter ; today it is called the “Ludwig Richter School / Oberschule”.
Accommodations
In the heyday of the "Radeberger Bad" (later Augustus bath ) from around the end of the 18th century, Lotzdorf became a popular and inexpensive place to stay for the wealthy and the wealthy because of its close proximity to the bath and the natural beauty of the Röder floodplains between Lotzdorf and Liegau also famous spa guests who regularly and repeatedly "cured" here throughout the summer in the presence of their families. Between 1808 and 1816 Gerhard von Kügelgen stayed here for 4 summers and lived with his wife Helene Marie Zoege von Manteuffel and their son Wilhelm von Kügelgen in nearby Lotzdorf.
Agriculture and industry
The villagers operated agriculture as a source of income, in the village center several old farms with buildings from the early 19th century have been preserved. In addition to the 3 mills, Lotzdorf also had a farm that can be traced back to the 16th century , a brick factory with a clay pit and a poor house . In the time of the GDR , the LPG "Junge Garde" , which was formed in 1953 and initially only covered 63 hectares, was the determining company in Lotzdorf. This LPG later merged with the neighboring municipality of Leppersdorf and under the new name "Unity" (Type III) comprised approx. 1100 hectares. On March 1, 1959, the second LPG "Saatbau" (Type I) was formed with 271 hectares.
In 1890 the "Deutsche Patentfeilenfabrik Meyer, Focke & Co." relocated its headquarters from Dresden to its new building in Lotzdorf, where from 1904 it was renamed "Deutsche Patentfeilenfabrik Dr. Georg Schmidt, Lotzdorf “reached its greatest expansion stage and existed under different company names and ownership relationships until 1970. In 1869, Carl Barth founded the "Carl Barth sewing machine boat factory" on the corridor border to Lotzdorf (on the Radeberger corridor), later known as the "Mechanische Werkstätten Radeberg". Around 1895, Franz Schueller founded a metalworking factory in the “Thalmühle” that belonged to him and was also used as a restaurant, which also produced sewing machine boats.
On Lotzdorfer Flur on the right bank of the Große Röder is the Radeberg sewage treatment plant and the headquarters of the “Obere Röder” wastewater association , to which, in addition to Radeberg, the communities of Arnsdorf , Wachau , Großröhrsdorf and Großharthau and their districts belong. After reunification , the “Badstrasse industrial area” and a shopping center were built in the east of the corridor.
Population development
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Memorials
On Lotzdorfer Straße there is a memorial stone erected in 1959 for Ernst Thälmann , which was maintained as a pioneering object by students from the Ludwig Richter School until the fall of the Berlin Wall . The last relief of Thälmann was made by the Lotzdorf foundry worker Augustin Wenzl. The Lotzdorf war memorial and the memorial erected by the “Turnerbund Lotzdorf” commemorate the local victims of the First World War .
literature
- Wilhelm von Kügelgen: childhood memories of an old man . Edited by Philipp von Nathusius . W. Hertz , Berlin 1870 (most recently with Koehler and Amelang, Munich and Berlin 1996, ISBN 3-7338-0153-9 )
- Renate Schönfuß-Krause: Lotzdorf impressions. Selected topics on the history of Lotzdorf ; Self-published by the author ; With many z. Some historical images and original recordings as well as maps
Individual evidence
- ^ Günther Krause, Rudolf Limpach , Reinhard Spehr: A hoard find with iron implements from Radeberg-Lotzdorf, Dresden district, from the late imperial period and migration period. Reprint from work and research reports on Saxon soil monument preservation, Volume 14/15, Ed .: State Museum for Prehistory Dresden, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften Berlin, 1966. OCLC 843480802
- ↑ File 1238 Radeberg City Archives
- ^ Local law on the unification of the rural community Lotzdorf with the city of Radeberg. File 2.3.000.085 Radeberg City Archives
- ↑ Radeberger Chronik 1550-1839 . Handwritten manuscript. Archive no. 00003476. Museum Schloss Klippenstein Radeberg
- ^ Radeberger Zeitung of December 17, 1919
- ↑ Renate Schönfuß-Krause: Ludwig Adrian Richter - the famous grandson of a chamberlain of Schloss Wachau was named after the Lotzdorf school . [1] , accessed August 26, 2018
- ↑ Renate Schönfuß-Krause: The world is unjust - or the error of Wilhelm von Kügelgen . [2] (PDF), accessed on August 26, 2018
- ↑ Bernd Rieprich: The Radeberger patent file factory . In: Radeberger Blätter zur Stadtgeschichte Vol. 04, published by Stadt Radeberg in collaboration with the Urban History Working Group, Radeberg 2006
- ↑ Renate Schönfuß-Krause: Close to each other - an almost forgotten monument in Lotzdorf and a cult song . [3] (PDF), accessed on August 26, 2018
Web links
- Lotzdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Late Germanic iron hoard from Lotzdorf
Districts: Großerkmannsdorf | Liegau-Augustusbad | Ullersdorf
Districts: Großerkmannsdorf | Kleinerkmannsdorf | Liegau-Augustusbad | Lotzdorf | Radeberg | Ullersdorf
Other locations: Friedrichstal | Heinrichsthal | Kleinwachau | Rossendorf settlement | Outskirts settlement Am Taubenberg