Gladebeck

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Gladebeck
City of Hardegsen
Gladebeck coat of arms
Coordinates: 51 ° 37 ′ 9 ″  N , 9 ° 51 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 165 m above sea level NN
Residents : 1064  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 37181
Area code : 05505
Gladebeck (Lower Saxony)
Gladebeck

Location of Gladebeck in Lower Saxony

Gladebeck is the largest district of the small town Hardegsen in the Northeim district in Lower Saxony .

location

View from the Weinberghütte to the north-northeast of Gladebeck

Gladebeck is located on the southeast edge of the Solling on the western edge of the Leinetal between Hardegsen and Göttingen on the L556. The neighboring towns are Hevensen in the northeast, Asche in the west and Harste in the south. The place extends to the lower slopes of the vineyard to the south ( 244  m above sea  level ) and the north-west Gladeberg ( 360.2  m ), while the landscape to the west to the Leinetal and north to the valley of the Espolde and further away the Moore slopes only slightly and is rather flat hilly. The center is at an altitude of about 165  m above sea level. NN , the built-up area extends from 150  m above sea level. NN in the east at the sports field up to 210  m above sea level. NN on the slope of the vineyard.

Surname

The place name first appears at the beginning of the 11th century in the form Gledabiki . Other earlier forms of the name are Gladebike (1184), Gladebeke (around 1229), Gladenbeke (1266), Glatteke (1318), Glabeck (around 1583), Glake (around 1588) and Glaak (1646). The place name is first mentioned in its current form in 1497. The name is made up of a defining word that is related to today's “smooth”, but can also mean “shiny”, and the basic word -beke “Bach”. The Low German dialect form of the name is just like the name of the Gladebach Chlake (1972).

history

Gladebeck's first documentary mention comes from the Vita Meinwerci , in which a nobleman named Richard transfers inheritance and personal property to the Paderborn church for the benefit of his soul. It proves the existence of the place in the period around 1015-1036. The place is called Gledabiki there. In the Middle Ages, the place was on an important road connection from Hann. Münden via Göttingen and Einbeck to Hanover and Hameln.

The place was the site of a castle, the origins of which are unknown, but which fell to the dukes of Braunschweig-Lüneburg in 1427 and was lent to various noble families. The castle was previously owned by the von Gladebeck family of knights , the first mention of which occurs in 1233 in a document from Ludolf and Gottschalk von Plesse , in which a Hermannus de Gladenbeke is mentioned as a witness. The origin of the Lords of Gladebeck is presumably in the city of Goslar , where their progenitor Bezelinus is given as a citizen in a 1108 document. It is assumed that his son Bezelin became master of the Plessian noble farm in Gladebeck between the years 1160 and 1180, as he called himself Bezelin von Gladebeke in 1180. At the time of their first documentary mention, the Lords of Gladebeck owned a noble farm in the village, as well as 16 Hufen land that they had received from the Lords of Plesse as a fief. The Guelphs tried to gain more influence in the area around Gladebeck in the course of the 14th century, so they began to issue fiefs to the lords of Gladebeck. In 1315 Heidenrike dictus strues received the village of Schlarpe , four years later the village of Bredenbeck and Glatteke and probably the aristocratic court in Gladebeck were added, and these confirmations of transfer were repeated in 1345. Other members of the von Gladebeck family received fiefs in Harste , Lödingsen and Bühren . In 1356, however, the von Gladebeck had to acknowledge the feudal sovereignty of Duke Ernst over the fiefs and property in Harste. In 1427, the possession of the noble lords of Plesse included the free castle courtyard with 12 Hufen land, the grazing rights on the angers of the community, the mill and 7 Hufen forest in Hainholz as well as in the crumpled soil, which they had to give up in 1501 with the increasing influence of the Guelphs and exchanged their manor in Gladebeck for the one at Castle Plesse . After the sex of Gladebecker was extinguished in 1703 with the death of Adolf Friederich of Gladebeck, the property passed those of Gladebeck as a fief to the family Bodemeyer about what to Göttingen since 1445 patrician counted -Geschlechtern. The population of Gladebeck grew rapidly, especially towards the end of the Middle Ages, which also resulted in an increase in the number of livestock. To graze the cattle, the animals were driven onto the grassy areas shared with the surrounding areas, which, however, decreased considerably due to the increase in animals. One consequence of this was the emerging border disputes over the course of the corridors , an example was the Anger des Hitzelbrink, which was awarded in 1583 by a princely judgment in the ratio of 3: 1 Gladebeck to Hevensen.

In 1860 the manor was dissolved and the land was divided up by the municipality of Gladebeck, and the status of the manor was transferred to the manor in Hettensen . Gladebeck lost its status as an independent municipality on March 1, 1974 when it was incorporated into the city of Hardegsen.

Castle

Rectory, formerly the manor house on the site of the former castle

Around 1318, the Gladebeck moated castle of the Dukes of Braunschweig was already in place . Its exact date is unknown, but was in that year Heidenreich, called Strutz of Gladebeck, Herzog said Milden of Brunswick Otto with a dominium strate registered in villa Glatteke invested . It can be assumed that there was already a fortification to protect the road. The first reliable mention of the castle dates back to 1447, when Duke Otto II of Braunschweig enfeoffed Gottschalk von Plesse with the slott to Gladebeck , including bailiwick, court and all accessories. As early as 1435, however, the people of Pless are said to have lent the castle to the Lords of Uslar for 900 Rhenish guilders , and in 1442 to Werner von Stockheim for 700 Rhenish guilders. However, there are no sources for the early fiefs of the Plessians. The castle was destroyed by a feud in 1467 by the Göttingen and attacked again in 1553. From the middle of the 16th century the castle gradually fell into disrepair, a loan from Duke Erich von Braunschweig-Calenberg to the Lords of Plesse mentions only six hooves belonging to the castle as an area . In 1616 the castle was in ruins, some remaining buildings such as the Moshaus , Vorwerk and a barn still existed, but 20 years later nothing was left of these buildings either. The castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War and a manor was built in its place , which was owned by the Bodemeyer family from the 17th century to 1849. In 1860 the community of Gladeneck acquired the property, the manor house, which was only built in 1840, was acquired by the parish and used as a rectory. A remnant of the castle wall can still be seen on the parish property. Today the field name Auf der Burg is reminiscent of the former moated castle.

politics

The local council of Gladebeck has 9 members, the local mayor is Lothar Becker.

Culture and sights

societies

  • Gladebeck volunteer fire brigade
  • Gymnastics and sports club Germania Gladebeck
  • Spielmannszug Gladebeck
  • Gladebeck shooting club
  • Nuts-4-Rock eV Gladebeck
  • Beautification and Heimatverein Gladebeck eV
St. Nikolai Church

Attractions

  • From the vineyard hut on the vineyard you have a wide view of the Leinetal to the Harz Mountains.
  • The current rectory was built in 1840 as the manor house of the manor and after the estate was dissolved in 1861 it was acquired by the parish of Gladebeck.
  • The Evangelical Lutheran village church of St. Nikolai is essentially medieval; the underpinning of the west tower with arched arcades goes back to the Romanesque . During a renovation at the beginning of the 17th century, the medieval parts in the western part of the church were included. Even when it was redesigned in 1734, which has a major impact on today's appearance, remains of medieval buildings were preserved. The interior is dominated by a pulpit altar .

Regular events

  • Easter fire
  • Soccer camp
  • Dart championships GTC
  • annual dance in May
  • TSV Gladebeck sports days
  • Bench hike
  • Christmas Market
  • Rock concerts

Infrastructure

traffic

The place is in the area of ​​the Verkehrsverbund Süd-Niedersachsen (VSN) and is connected to Hardegsen , Lenglern and Göttingen by the Regioliner bus line 220 . The nearest train stations are in Hardegsen and Lenglern . The closest ICE train station is in Göttingen.

Buildings

  • Village community center
  • Sports field, soccer field and children's playground
  • Fire station

Web links

Commons : Gladebeck  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Kirstin Casemir, Franziska Menzel, Uwe Ohainski: The place names of the district of Northeim . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part V. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2005, ISBN 3-89534-607-1 , p. 156-158 .
  2. ↑ Klaus Terstesse: The Life of Bishop Meinwerk of Paderborn: the first German translation of the edited by Franz Tenckhoff 1921 Vita Meinwerci . MuNe-Verlag, Paderborn 2001, ISBN 3-933425-15-8 , chap. 69 , p. 72 .
  3. ↑ Boldwin von dem Knesebeck, documents and regestations on the history of the ancient noble family of the Barons von Uslar-Gleichen, as well as the Leinegaues , Deuer, Göttingen, 1849. P. 51.
  4. ^ Franz Maier: Gladebeck and the nobles of Plesse . In: Plesse Archive . No. 3 , 1968, p. 53 f .
  5. ↑ Albrecht Wagenhoff: The forest in the Gladebecker corridor. Its early use and current management . In: Plesse archive . No. 27 , 1991, pp. 50 .
  6. ↑ a b c Christian Kämmerer, Peter Ferdinand Lufen: District Northeim, part 1. Southern part with the cities Hardegsen, Moringen, Northeim and Uslar, the spots Bodenfelde and Nörten-Hardenberg, the community Katlenburg-Lindau and the community-free area Solling . In: Christiane Segers-Glocke (Hrsg.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . tape 7.1 . CW Niemeyer, Hameln 2002, ISBN 3-8271-8261-1 , p. 116-117 .
  7. ↑ Erhard Kühlhorn: Historical-regional excursion map. Leaf Moringen am Solling . Lax, Hildesheim 1976, ISBN 3-7848-3624-0 , p. 122 f .
  8. ↑ Lothar Becker is the new mayor of Gladebeck , article of the HNA from February 12, 2015, accessed on April 28, 2015
  9. ↑ http://www.tsvgladebeck.de/ , accessed on September 13, 2010
  10. ↑ http://vuh.gladebeck.org/ , official website of the Beautification and Home Society Gladebeck eV