Gmina Kurzętnik
| Kurzętnik | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Nowomiejski | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 24 ' N , 19 ° 35' E | ||
| Height : | 162 m npm | ||
| Residents : | see Gmina | ||
| Postal code : | 13-306 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 56 | ||
| License plate : | NNM | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | National road DK15 : Ostróda - Toruń | ||
| DW538 : Łasin - Uzdowo | |||
| Rail route : | - | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 20 school offices | ||
| Surface: | 149.86 km² | ||
| Residents: | 9119 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 61 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2812042 | ||
| administration | |||
| Wójt : | Wojciech Dereszewski | ||
| Address: | ul.Grunwaldzka 39 13-306 Kurzętnik |
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| Website : | dev.kurzetnik.pl | ||
The Gmina Kurzętnik is a rural community in the powiat Nowomiejski of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland . Your seat is the village of the same name ( German Kauernik ) with about 3000 inhabitants.
geography
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The village is located about 40 kilometers southeast of Grudziądz (Graudenz) . Neighboring municipalities are Biskupiec in the northwest, the rural municipality Nowe Miasto Lubawskie in the north, the district town Nowe Miasto Lubawskie (Neumark) in the northeast, in turn its rural municipality and Grodziczno in the east, in the neighboring voivodeship the municipalities Brzozie in the south and Zbiczno in the southwest.
There are a number of smaller lakes in the area. The river Drwęca (Drewenz) runs through the municipality. This has an area of almost 150 km², 71 percent of which is used for agriculture and 17 percent for forestry.
history
The municipality came to Poland in 1920, interrupted by the German occupation after the invasion of Poland in 1939. The municipality was re-established in 1973 after being divided into Gromadas from 1954 to 1972 . Since 1948 it belonged to the powiat Nowomiejski, which was dissolved in 1975. Their area belonged to the Olsztyn Voivodeship from 1950 to 1975 and then to the Toruń Voivodeship until 1998 . On January 1, 1999, the community came back to the powiat Nowomiejski and the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship, which was newly formed and corresponds to the Polish part of the former province of East Prussia .
structure
The rural community Kurzętnik consists of 18 villages (German names officially until 1945) with 20 school offices (sołectwo):
- Bratuszewo ( Bratuszewo , 1939–1942 Bratuschewo , 1942–1945 Bratisdorf )
- Brzozie Lubawskie ( German Brzozie , 1942–1945 Brosen )
- Kamionka ( Kamionken , 1942–1945 Kemmen, Kr. Neumark (West Pr.) )
- Kąciki ( Konciki , 1942–1945 Roßwinkel )
- Krzemieniewo ( Krzeminiewo , 1942–1945 Krumau, Kr. Neumark (West Pr.) )
- Kurzętnik (Kauernik) with two school boards
- Lipowiec ( Lipowitz , 1942–1945 Lips, Kr. Neumark (West Pr.) )
- Małe Bałówki ( Klein Ballowken , 1942–1945 Kleinballen )
- Marzęcice ( Marzencitz , 1942–1945 Marnau )
- Mikołajki ( Nikolaiken , 1942–1945 Nickelshöhe )
- Nielbark ( Nelberg )
- Otręba ( Otremba , 1939–1942 Ostremba , 1942–1945 Otterwald )
- Romanowo, Krzemieniewo second school office
- Sugajenko ( Sugainko , 1942–1945 Sugein )
- Szafarnia ( Forsthausen , 1942–1945 Forsthausen, District Strasburg (West Pr.) )
- Tereszewo ( Terreschewo , 1942–1945 Resendorf )
- Tomaszewo ( Thomasdorf , 1942–1945 Thomasdorf, Kr. Neumark (West Pr.) )
- Wawrowice ( Wawerwitz , 1942–1945 Wawer )
- Wielkie Bałówki ( Groß Ballowken , 1942–1945 Großballen )
Weiler are the three places Kacze Bagno (ducks break) , and Ostrowki Rygiel.
traffic
The national road DK15 (partly the former Reichsstraße 78 ) leads from Ostróda (Osterode i. Ostpr.) Via the district town and Kurzętnik to Toruń (Thorn) , where the expressway S10 is reached. In the district town the east-west connection crosses DW538 , a voivodeship road that runs through the north of the municipality to Łasin (Lessen) to DK16.
The nearest major international airport is Gdansk . - There are no train stations in the community.
Web links
- Community website (Polish)
- territorial.de: Kauernik district.
- territorial.de: Marnau district.
- territorial.de: Gottfriedsfelde district.
Footnotes
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ The Historical Place Directory
- ↑ a b c dev.kurzetnik.pl: Wykaz sołectw na terenie gminy Kurzętnik. (List, as of 2015–2019; accessed on July 15, 2020)
- ↑ a b c d e See above: Kauernik district - renaming of places in Danzig-West Prussia .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i See above: Marnau district.
- ↑ a b See above: Gottfriedsfelde district.