Project 885

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Project 885
K560 Severodvinsk in March 2016
K560 Severodvinsk in March 2016
Ship data
country RussiaRussia (naval war flag) Russia
Shipyard Sevmash - Severodvinsk
Construction period Since 1993
Launch of the type ship 2010
Commissioning 2014
Units built 1
Ship dimensions and crew
length
133 m ( Lüa )
width 11.5 m
Draft Max. 8.4 m
displacement surfaced: 9,500 t
submerged: 11,800 t
 
crew 90 men
Machine system
machine 1 × OK-650W pressurized water reactor with 195  MW th

2 × GT3A turbines with 43,000  hp

propeller 1
Mission data submarine
Diving depth, normal 380 m
Immersion depth, max. 500 m
Top
speed
submerged 		28 kn
Armament

Ammunition:

Project 885 Jasen ( Russian Ясень ; German “ash”), NATO code name Graney , sometimes also referred to as the Severodvinsk class , is the most modern class of Russian nuclear-powered submarines .

Development and construction

In 1977 the Soviet Navy commissioned the development of a new class of submarines as a successor to the 671RTM Щука (Victor III class) boats . The design office Malachit (Малахит) in Leningrad was commissioned to plan the new submarine . The draft of Project 971 (NATO code name Akula II ) served as the basis for the new boat . After the actual planning was completed in 1985, the design was completely revised. The Soviet Navy now wanted a multipurpose submarine with missile armament. After the draft was revised, work began on the first boat on December 21, 1993 in the Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk . The launch of this boat was planned for 1998. Due to financial problems of the shipyard, the work was stopped in 1996. It was not until 2003 that further financing for the K560 Severodvinsk was secured and the work continued. During the construction stop as well as during the second construction phase, changes were made to the design again and again, so that completion was further delayed. Finally, after 17 years of construction, the K560 was launched on June 15, 2010. After further delays, the sea trials began on September 12, 2011. In 2011, the Russian naval fleet placed the order for the construction of four more boats. On November 26, 2012, K560 launched a P-800 Oniks anti-ship missile for the first time . On June 17, 2014, the K560 entered service with the Northern Fleet .

A boat takes around eight years to build and costs around $ 3.5 billion per boat. Due to the long construction time and the high costs, the number of boats is initially limited to seven units. As a cheaper alternative, Russia has begun planning the next generation of nuclear submarines, the Husky class .

description

Side elevation of Project 885.

In contrast to Project 971, Project 885 boats are single-hulled boats . The boat hull is made of steel and niedermagnetischem is probably eight or nine insular divided departments. The boat has a bow sonar with spherical perception. The boats of Project 885 are said to be considerably quieter than the second series of Project 971. One of their most important properties is the missile armament. For this, 8 vertical launch modules are installed in two rows in the fuselage between the tower and the stern . Each of these launch modules can be equipped with up to 3 rockets. So up to 24 anti-ship missiles or cruise missiles can be carried on board.

Technical specifications

  • Security chamber for the entire crew
  • Armament:
    • Launch container: 8 vertical take-off modules for anti-ship missiles or cruise missiles
    • Torpedo tubes: 8 × 533 mm
      • Combat kit: 30 torpedoes SAET-60M, USET-80 , UGST , WA-111 "Schkwal ", mines, RPK-6 Wodopad missiles or guided missiles 91R . The guided weapon is a combination of a rocket propellant and an APR-3ME or MPT-1ME anti-submarine torpedo.
  • Ship systems (SONAR):
    • MGK-600 Irtysh-Amfora

Construction lots

  • Planned units: 7
Identifier Project ship Keel laying Launch Commissioning Whereabouts
K560 885 Severodvinsk December 21, 1993 June 15, 2010 17th June 2014 active, Northern Fleet
K561 885M Kazan July 24, 2009 March 31, 2017 Shipyard trials (as of 2018)
K573 885M Novosibirsk July 26, 2013 December 25, 2019 under construction
K571 885M Krasnoyarsk July 27, 2014 under construction
K564 885M Arkhangelsk 19th March 2015 under construction
885M Perm 29th July 2016 under construction
885M Ulyanovsk 28th July 2017 under construction

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Stephen Saunders: Jane's Fighting Ships, Edition 2015–2016 . 2015. p. 681.
  2. ^ Peter Lobner: Marine Nuclear Power 1939-2018. 2018. p. 140.
  3. ↑ Russia launches long-awaited submarine. Retrieved March 10, 2012 (Russian).
  4. ↑ New nuclear submarine "Severodvinsk" fires wing rocket for the first time. Retrieved November 26, 2012 .
  5. ^ Peter Lobner: Marine Nuclear Power 1939-2018. 2018. p. 141.
  6. ↑ Federal Agency for Civic Education. Pawel K. Baew: Russia is arming its navy and cutting it down
  7. ^ Peter Lobner: Marine Nuclear Power 1939-2018. 2018. p. 148.
  8. ↑ Проекты 885 (08850) "Ясень" и 885М (08851) "Ясень-М" (NATO - "Granay"). deepstorm.ru, accessed July 31, 2014 (Russian, drawings Project 885).
  9. ↑ ервая подлодка проекта "Ясень" вошла в состав ВМФП. flot.com, accessed on July 31, 2014 (in Russian, the first submarine of the 'Jasen' project was transferred to WMF).
  10. ↑ Атомную подлодку "Казань" проекта "Ясень-М" спустили на воду. ria.ru, accessed on March 31, 2017 (Russian, The nuclear submarine 'Kazan' of the Yasen-M type was launched).
  11. ↑ https://flotprom.ru/2018/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8815/
  12. ↑ АПЛ "Новосибирск" заложат на Севмаше 26 июля. flotprom.ru, accessed on July 31, 2014 (in Russian, “Nuclear submarine 'Novosibirsk' will be laid down on July 26 near Sevmasch”).
  13. ↑ Project "Jasen-M": First series nuclear submarine "Novosibirsk" launched. In: de.sputniknews.com. December 25, 2019, accessed December 25, 2019 .
  14. ↑ Fifth nuclear submarine of the "Jassen" project laid down in northern Russia. RIA Novosti , accessed March 20, 2015 .
  15. ↑ https://ria.ru/defense_safety/20170728/1499338372.html