Hagemeister (noble family)

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Family coat of arms of the von Hagemeister family

Hagemeister is the family name of a German-Baltic aristocratic family who came from Stralsund in the middle of the 17th century and lived in Livonia and Estonia . Its origin lies in Pomerania , in 1692 it was admitted to the Swedish aristocracy and was given the Livonian Indigenate in 1742 and the Estonian Indigenous in 1746 .

history

The progenitor of the Pomeranian family, who lived in Grimmen in the middle of the 15th century , is Heinrich Hagemeister (* around 1490; † 1546), Mayor of Grimmen. His older son Matthias Hagemeister († 1587) relocated in 1539 to Stralsund, where he was mayor, followed by his son Heinrich Hagemeister (1559-1616) - also mayor in Stralsund - and his grandson Nicholas (1606-1675), he was getting older man of Guild and councilor in Stralsund. The German-Baltic nobility line began with his son Joachim Hagemeister. Joachim first went on some study trips and studied, after which he settled in Sweden. He served with the Reichsrat Count Bengt Oxenstierna and gained recognition. The Reichsrat sent him to Livonia and Joachim became assessor at the consistory in Riga in 1688 and assessor at the court in Dorpat in 1692 . As a result of his activities he was from the Swedish King Charles XI. raised to the Swedish nobility on November 18, 1692. With this rise of the nobility, von Hagemeister obtained the right to use the Wolmarshof crown estate in Livonia and bought the Römküll and Oiso estates in Estonia. The von Hagemeister family was accepted into the Livonian Knighthood in 1742 under number 153 and into the Estonian Knighthood in 1746 . Karl Gustav von Hagmeister (1703–1774), a son of Joachim von Hagemeister, bought Paunküll in Estonia, which remained in the family until 1919.

Lineage

Joachim von Hagemeister (* 1655 in Stralsund; † 1714 at Wolmarshof Livonia), founder of the Baltic line

  • Joachim Nikolaus von Hagemeister (* 1696 in Dorpat, † 1746 in Narva )
  • Karl Gustav von Hagemeister (1703–1771), judge
  • Adrian Balthasar von Hagemeister (* 1708 in Riga; † 1770 on Lindenhof), Russian colonel , lord of Lindenhof
    • Adrian Balthasar von Hagemeister (* 1744–1790), gentleman at Drostenhof, Russian major , councilor
      • Adrian Michael Wilhelm von Hagemeister (1771–1810), Prime Major
      • Karl August Ludwig (also Ludwig Karl August) von Hagemeister ( Russian Леонтий Адрианович Гагемейстер ; * 1780 at Drostenhof; † 1834 in Saint Petersburg )
        • Michail von Hagemeister Russian Михаил Леонтьевич Гагемейстер ; (1822–1855), captain
        • Alexander von Hagemeister Russian Александр Леонтьевич Гагемейстер ; (1831-1892), Russian lieutenant general
          • Alexander Alexandrowitsch von Hagemeister Russian Александр Александрович Гагемейстер (* around 1880)
          • Vladimir Alexandrowitsch von Hagemeister (* 1881)
          • Eugen von Hagemeister (* 1873; † 1919 in Riga), councilor

Paunküll line

  • House Paunküll
    • Karl Justin von Hagemeister (* 1745; † 1806 in Paunküll), Mr. auf Pauküll, Estonian district administrator, founder of the Paunküll line
      • Adrian Heinrich von Hagemeister (1773–1817), lord of Heinrichshof
      • Magnus Christoph Karl von Hagemeister (1778–1833), lord of Paunküll
        • Johann Valerian (1805-1833)
        • Julius Andreas von Hagemeister (* 1809 in Rabbifer; † 1848 in Heidelberg )
        • Ludwig Magnus Nikolai von Hagemeister (1810–1874), gentleman on Paunküll
        • Georg von Hagemeister (1813–1883), Real Councilor of State
        • Ludwig Magnus Nikolai von Hagemeister (Людвиг-Магнус-Николай (Николай Максимович) Гагемейстер; 1810–1874), Herr auf Paunküll
          • Nikolai von Hagemeister (1855–1898) Lord of Paunküll
          • Julius von Hagemeister (1857; † 1920 in Reval ), Lord of Paunküll
          • Magnus Johann von Hagemeister (* 1885 in Reval, † 1913 in Reval)
            • Hans Werner von Hagemeister (* 1917)
          • Heinz Harald von Hagemeister (* 1886 in Tallinn, † 1961 in Gütersloh )
          • Werner Matthias von Hagemeister (* 1890 in Reval)
    • Nikolai Christoph von Hagemeister, Drostenhof line (1747–1804)
    • Gustav Gerhard von Hagemeister (1751 - around 1804), Russian lieutenant general

Possessions

Gut Drostenhof

The Drostenhof estate ( Latvian : Drusti ) consisted of Gotthardsberg ( Gatarta ), Neu-Drostenhof ( Jaundrusti ), Aulenberg ( Auļukalns ) and Brinkenhof ( Briņķu muiža ) and was built around 1580. It was probably created by Johann Drobisch. Around 1680 it was withdrawn as part of the goods reduction and transferred to the Russian crown. In 1762, Catherine II (1729–1796) transferred the Drostenhof estate to Baron Münnich . Adrian Balthasar von Hagemeister (1708–1770) acquired the lien in 1768 and his son Adrian Balthasar von Hagemeister (1744–1790) acquired Drostenhof in January 1777. He transferred the property to his brother Nikolaus Christopher von Hagemeister (1747–1804) in 1783. In the following years he sold some parts of the estate, including Aulenberg with Friedrichsruhe and Brinckenhof (both shares in 1795), and bequeathed the remaining parts to his son Heinrich von Hagemeister (1784–1845). The estate shares Gotthardsberg with Neu-Drostenhof were taken over by his son August Julius von Hagemeister (1806–1878) as an inheritance share

Good Paunküll

The Paunküll estate was first mentioned in 1493 and was owned by several families. At the beginning of the 19th century, the owner built a stylish one-story mansion . It was rebuilt after the fire in 1905. Today it houses a nursing home and has been expanded into a two-story building.

Gut Lindenhof

In 1743 Elisabeth of Russia gave the Lindenhof estate to Count Peter von Lacy , who sold it straight away. The new owner was Baron Campenhausen , who exchanged it with his brother-in-law for the Loddiger estate, but got it back after his death. In 1750 the estate was sold to Baron Boye and his widow inherited it. Lindenhof in turn sold this to Adrian Balthasar von Hagemeister

Heinrichshof

The village of Kolo was established in 1482 and was renamed Kollow in 1495. In 1771 Gut Heinrichshof was separated from the village and became independent. As Gut Heinrichshof ( Estonian : Kolu) it was built in 1772 and was owned by the Ungern-Sternberg family . The mansion was built in 1860 and rebuilt in a modified form at the beginning of the 20th century. Today it is privately owned

coat of arms

According to the certification from 1692, the family coat of arms is used : The coat of arms is split diagonally right from gold over black, at the top are three blue four-petalled roses and at the bottom an upright arrowhead. As a crest two in armor arms holding a blue rose. The helmet cover is blue-gold-black.

  • Family coat of arms of the von Hagemeister family

  • Family coat of arms ( family coat of arms ) of the Hagemeister family of Stralsund

  • Depiction of the coat of arms for H. [err] Matias Hagemester (1585) on the Arnd-Schwarte-Gang in Stralsund

  • Stralsund's city arms

The inclusion of the rose in the noble family coat of arms is traced back to the coat of arms of Martinus Haghemester from Grimmen. He studied in Greifswald in 1457 . As a priest he donated a chapel in Tribsees , on his corpse stone from 1505 he had a rose in the coat of arms. As Stralsund councilors or mayors, the Hagemeisters led the rose in a red and silver split shield in different colors. The arrowhead in the aristocratic coat of arms is probably borrowed from the coat of arms of the native city of Stralsund.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heinrich von Hagemeister : Materials for a history of the country estates of Livonia , Volume 1, Verlag Frantzen, Riga 1836, pp. 198–199.
  2. ↑ Paunküla / Paunküll. On: Estonian manors mois.ee , accessed October 15, 2018.
  3. ↑ Heinrich von Hagemeister: Materials for a history of the country estates of Livonia , Volume 1, Verlag Frantzen, Riga 1836, p. 182.
  4. ↑ Hans Feldmann , Heinz von Zur Mühlen (ed.): Baltic historical local dictionary: Estonia (including Northern Livland) , Volume 1, Böhlau Verlag, Cologne Weimar 1985, p. 111.
  5. ↑ Kolu / Heinrichshof. On: Estonian manors mois.ee , accessed October 16, 2018.
  6. ↑ Family tables and coats of arms of those families whose members have held the position of mayor or councilor of the city of Stralsund , Part 2, LV. Family table of the Hagemeister, who descended from Heinrich Hagemeister and his son Matthias Hagemeister.
  7. ^ Blazon of the Stralsund coat of arms. In: Otto Magnus von Stackelberg: Genealogical manual of the Estonian knighthood. Volume 3, Görlitz, [1930], p. 110.
    Cf. "German Herald" v. Years 1871 p. 43 and 1888 No. 8; “Quarterly journal for heraldry”, 2nd year 1874; P. 55; Geneal. Handb. Citizen. Family Volume 2, p. 151 ( daten.digitale-sammlungen.de ).