Hagenmarkt pharmacy

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The Hagenmarkt pharmacy in 2012.
The Hagenmarkt pharmacy in 1902.
Watercolor from 1848.

The Hagenmarkt pharmacy in Braunschweig was founded in 1677. Although the original pharmacy building from the late 16th century was so badly damaged in the Second World War that it had to be demolished in 1949, the pharmacy is still operated today at the same location in Weichbild Hagen on the north side of Hagenmarkt and the corner of Wendenstrasse .

history

Engraving by Johann Georg Beck (1718)

The first pharmacies or facilities that performed the usual tasks of a pharmacy have been recorded in Braunschweig since the year 1300 or shortly before that. In 1479 the city council founded the “ Rats-Apotheke ” on the corner of the egg market and the cookshop . All private pharmacies operated up to then were officially abolished, but de facto continued to exist in some cases as "corner pharmacies". In 1677, Braunschweig had around 22,500 inhabitants, the Hagenmarkt pharmacy followed as the second “ privileged ” establishment in the city. In 1720 the farm pharmacy at Schuhstrasse  4 was added and in 1750 the last pharmacy was finally founded, the Aegidien-Apotheke at Aegidienmarkt  66. Without further pharmacies following, these four facilities only existed in the city until 1889. In 1772 the original four pharmacies were transferred to private hands. In the summer of 1864 this circumstance was repealed by law. Only after 1889 were other pharmacies added. Of the original four, two still exist today, the one on Hagenmarkt and the Hof-Apotheke on Schuhstrasse.

History of origin

In 1677, Duke Rudolf August von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel granted the pharmacist Andreas Zacharias Happe the privilege “cum spe succendi” for 15 years with exemption from taxes and oneribus civicis et militaribus and the right to import all goods free of charge for 125 thalers. Recognition to open a pharmacy in Braunschweig .

Building until 1945

The Hagenmarkt in 1892, looking northeast. You can see the Heinrichsbrunnen , behind it on the left the Hagenmarkt pharmacy, on the right the Katharinenkirche .

The building at Hagenmarkt 20 ( insurance number 1409) was initially erected in the 13th century as a massive building with stones from nearby Nussberg and was extensively redesigned around 1590, probably by Augustin von Peine, the great mayor of Hagen. According to Meier and Steinacker, there were remains of a bower in the western part of the house . The house had two entrances, a large Renaissance - Portal on the turning road through which carts came up in a courtyard and a small, from Wolter Hasemann from Elmkalkstein created and given only for pedestrians baroque splendor portal on the market side. This portal had two seating niches , a coat of arms and was decorated with scrollwork . The depicted coat of arms was that of the soft picture Hagen: the Brunswick lion with the Katharinenrad . The large, rich with pinna plant ornate gate from 1639 originally came from Hagen Keller and was built in the late 19th century to the turn of the road. The windows had a rod of pearl as a decoration . The third floor consisted of half-timbering and had a width of 18 spans on the market side and 17 spans on the Wendenstrasse side.

Building since 1951

The pharmacy portal created by Wolter Hasemann is now on the north side of the Gewandhaus .

The old building, in which both the Hagenmarkt-Apotheke and the bank were located, was so badly damaged during the Second World War by bombing raids by the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the US Army Air Force that the ruins were demolished around 1949 and in 1951 a modern new building was built, in which the pharmacy has been located since August 1951. Only the portal created by Hasemann was saved and built into the north facade of the heavily damaged Gewandhaus on the old town market in 1949/50 , where it is still located today.

Pharmacist or owner

Prescription form from 1890
  • Andreas Zacharias Happe (* 1638; † 1698): 1677–1698, his widow until 1699
  • Just Bertram Drögemöller († 1762)
  • Wilhelm Christoph Renniger (* 1669; † 1745): 1712–1745
  • Johann Friedrich Reichmann (* 1716 ?, released in 1752): 1745–1752
  • Conrad Heinrich Krohne (* 1709; † 1790): 1752–1790
  • Justus Christian Heinrich Heyer (* 1746; † 1821): 1791–1817
  • Justus Heinrich Christoph Mühlenpfordt (* 1779; † 1853): 1817–1835
  • Johann Nicolaus Grote (* 1804; † 1874): 1835–1874
  • Carl Grote (* 1838; † 1889): 1871–1889
  • Robert Bohlmann (* 1854; † 1944, Bohlmann family since 1889): 1889–1914
  • Rolf Bohlmann (* 1886; † 1972): 1914–1944

(1944: Destruction of the pharmacy in the war; 1951: restart in the new building)

  • Rolf Bohlmann (* 1886 † 1972) & Ursula Hahne * Bohlmann (* 1918 † 2006): 1951–1958
  • Rolf Bohlmann (* 1886 † 1972) & Ursula Hahne * Bohlmann (* 1918 † 2006) & Wigand Bohlmann (* 1928): 1958–1972
  • Ursula Hahne * Bohlmann (* 1918 † 2006) & Wigand Bohlmann (* 1928): 1972–1999
  • Wigand-Bohlmann (* 1928): 1999-2001
  • Roland Bohlmann (* 1961): 2001–2016
  • Michael Verhoeven (* 1980): since 2017

Apprentices and employees

In the Hagenmarkt pharmacy, the following people did an apprenticeship or worked there as a pharmacist or pharmacist's assistant:

literature

  • Rolf Ahlers , Die Hagenmarkt-Apotheke - since 340 years , In: Braunschweigische Heimat 103 (1), 2017, pp. 3–10
  • Dietrich Arends, Wolfgang Schneider : Braunschweiger Apothekenregister 1506–1673 , In: Braunschweiger Werkstücke , Volume 25, Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Braunschweig 1960
  • Hartwig Beseler, Niels Gutschow: War fates of German architecture - losses, damage, reconstruction. Volume 2: Süd, Wiesbaden 2000, ISBN 3-926642-22-X .
  • H. Edel: The half-timbered houses of the city of Braunschweig. An art and cultural history picture , Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 1928
  • Rudolf Fricke : The community center in Braunschweig. In: Das deutsche Bürgerhaus , Volume 20. Ernst Wasmuth, Tübingen 1975, ISBN 3-8030-0022-X .
  • Erika Hickel : Pharmacies, Drugs and Natural Sciences in Braunschweig 1677–1977 , published by the Hagenmarkt-Apotheke, Braunschweig 1977
  • Walther Kern (Hrsg.): History of the pharmacies of the country Braunschweig , Verlag Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig 1941
  • Walther Kern, Wolfgang Schneider (ed.): History of the pharmacies of the state of Braunschweig. The pharmacy on Hagenmarkt. In: Publications from the Pharmacy History Seminar of the Technical University of Braunschweig , No. 2, Deutscher Apotheker Verlag 1959, ISBN 978-3-7692-0257-1
  • Paul Jonas Meier , Karl Steinacker : The architectural and art monuments of the city of Braunschweig. 2nd, expanded edition, Braunschweig 1926.
  • Norman-Mathias Pingel: Hagenmarkt pharmacy. In: Luitgard Camerer , Manfred Garzmann , Wolf-Dieter Schuegraf (eds.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon . Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 1992, ISBN 3-926701-14-5 , p. 59 .
  • Constantin Uhde (Ed.): The constructions and the art forms of architecture , Volume II: Der Holzbau , Berlin 1903

Web links

Commons : Hagenmarktapotheke  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Erika Hickel: Pharmacies, Drugs and Natural Sciences in Braunschweig 1677–1977 , p. 9
  2. ↑ Dietrich Arends, Wolfgang Schneider: Braunschweiger Apothekenregister 1506–1673 , p. 12
  3. ↑ Werner Spieß : History of the city of Braunschweig in the post-Middle Ages. From the end of the Middle Ages to the end of urban freedom 1491–1671. Volume 2, Braunschweig 1966, p. 567
  4. ↑ Erika Hickel: Pharmacies , In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (Ed.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon , Joh. Heinr. Meyer Verlag, Braunschweig 1992, ISBN 3-926701-14-5 , p. 20
  5. ^ Rudolf Blasius (Ed.): Braunschweig in the year MDCCCXCVII. Festschrift for the participants in the LXIX meeting of German natural scientists and doctors. Meyer, Braunschweig 1897, ( digitized version ), p. 346.
  6. ↑ Honorary memorial to Mr. Andreas Zacharias Happen / Hochfürstl, who was famous and highly experienced in Weyland in his 61st year. Court pharmacist , ( funeral sermon from 1698)
  7. ^ Hermann Schelenz: History of Pharmacy , J. Springer 1904, p. 512
  8. ↑ a b Dieter Diestelmann: Braunschweig - A lost cityscape , Gudensberg-Gleichen 1993, ISBN 3-86134-111-5 , p. 26
  9. ↑ a b Pingel: Hagenmarkt-Apotheke , In: Camerer, Garzmann, Schuegraf, Pingel (ed.): Braunschweiger Stadtlexikon , p. 59
  10. ^ A b Rudolf Fricke: The community center in Braunschweig. P. 156
  11. ^ Meier, Steinacker: The architectural and art monuments of the city of Braunschweig. , P. 59
  12. ^ H. Edel: The half-timbered houses of the city of Braunschweig. A picture of the history of art and culture , Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 1928, p. 28
  13. ^ H. Edel: The half-timbered houses of the city of Braunschweig. A picture of the history of art and culture , Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 1928, p. 27
  14. ^ Meier, Steinacker: The architectural and art monuments of the city of Braunschweig. , P. 69
  15. ↑ Photo of the destroyed Hagenmarkt pharmacy from 1946  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at OPAL@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / opal-niedersachsen.de  
  16. ↑ a b c Erika Hickel: Pharmacies, Drugs and Natural Sciences in Braunschweig 1677–1977 , p. 7
  17. ↑ a b Erika Hickel: Pharmacies, Drugs and Natural Sciences in Braunschweig 1677–1977 , p. 30
  18. ↑ a b Erika Hickel: Pharmacies, Drugs and Natural Sciences in Braunschweig 1677–1977 , p. 44
  19. ↑ Erika Hickel: Pharmacies, Drugs and Natural Sciences in Braunschweig 1677–1977 , p. 54
  20. ^ Johann Nicolaus Grote, pharmacist, city council. In: Braunschweigisches address book for the year 1860. 47th edition, printed and published by Gebr. Meyer, Braunschweig 1860, p. 183.
  21. ↑ a b Erika Hickel: Pharmacies, Drugs and Natural Sciences in Braunschweig 1677–1977 , p. 66
  22. ↑ The employees 2017
  23. ^ Lutz Tantow: Heinrich Beckurts , In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Günter Scheel (ed.): Braunschweigisches biographisches Lexikon. 19th and 20th centuries. Hahn, Hannover 1996, ISBN 3-7752-5838-8 , p. 46

Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ′ 4.2 "  N , 10 ° 31 ′ 27.4"  E