House (noble family of Lower Saxony)

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Coat of arms of those of the house

Haus was the name of a noble family from Lower Saxony . The von Haus were at least feudal people.

origin

The "von Haus" go back to Reginwardus von Husen († 1147), from Wennigsen , Lower Saxony. "Husen" / "Hus" in the sense of "seat" refers to a depression one kilometer south of Wennigsen, where the "Gut Husen" once was (today: "Haus Bruch"). The von Haus were employed as officials at Lauenau Castle until the 14th century . At that time they were sitting on an estate in Hemmingen - Hiddestorf , as well as on Coldingen near Pattensen and Lauenrode near Hanover .

Work on the estate in Eimbeckhausen

Henning from the house

The brothers Brand and Hildebrand von Haus took over the property at Eimbeckhausen in 1411 from the property of Berthold von Ricklingen. Eimbeckhausen became the ancestral estate of those from Haus, but the family was also located in Bad Münder , Steinlake and Wunstorf . There were further fiefs in Wiedelah , Vienenburg , Hessisch-Oldendorf , Riepen and Steuerwald . A great-grandson of the Eimbeckhausen manor was Henning vom Haus , who became Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim in 1471 .

Husen desert near Wennigsen

In Eimbeckhausen the line was continued by Hans vom Haus, son of Hans-Brand von Haus. After the death of his son Jasper in 1591, his youngest grandson Johann von Haus founded the Gutskrug zu Eimbeckhausen, the oldest pub in the Deister-Süntel Valley , while the eldest grandson, Claus (Nicolaus) von Haus, founded the estate around the Weser Renaissance mansion "Schloss Eimbeckhausen" "(demolished in the early 1970s) expanded. At the same time as the "Castle" was built, 1610–1618, the lawyer Heinrich vom Haus was councilor and later mayor of Hessisch-Oldendorf . The last owner from the family was Friedrich Ludwig von Haus († 1746), a cousin of Claus von Haus's granddaughter. Under George II, he was the Royal British Privy Councilor and previously in 1736/37 Braunschweig envoy to Vienna, where his wife Sophie Charlotte became a member of the Star Cross (in which her mother, Court Lady Jeanne Henriette de Longueil was already a member), but then left Vienna to hann. To become finance minister. In this function he shared, for example, the general skepticism of Otto Christian v. Lenthe vs. Not Prussia, and together with Minister of State Heinrich (von) Grote (1675–1753) he advised Georg II . from entering the First Silesian War , favoring a delaying tactic. Von Hauß himself was a Prussian fiefdom due to his ministerial fiefdom. Via his daughters, the inheritance came to the "von Bremer" family, which still exists today in a branch line (and later to Friedrich Franz Dietrich Graf von Bremer , increased coat of arms with Hausschem coat of arms in 1830). During the Seven Years' War, Franz Christian von Hauß led the 7B infantry regiment in Brunswick. The family's grave is mainly located under St. Martin's Church in Eimbeckhausen, and some members were also buried in monasteries such as the Obernkirchen monastery .

Burgmannshof zu Wunstorf

Sophie Charlotte von Haus, b. v. Bennigsen (1701–1775), wife of Friedrich Ludwig v. House

In the place where “Schloss Eimbeckhausen” was built in the 17th century, there was previously a moated castle that once belonged to the “de Emminghausen” family. However, there are no remains of either this or Burgmannshof's house in Münder (the roof of this building shows the Merian engraving from 1654). The situation is different with the estate in Wunstorf : In addition to a small “aristocratic site” on Neue Straße, the headquarters were located at today's address “An der Wassermühle 2”. There was an older and younger mansion here. The older one probably existed before 1615 and until 1865 (connected to the Reden ´schen Hof), the younger one was built around 1745 (by Friedrich Ludwig v. Hauß) and still exists as a monument today (so-called Bockelmann’s court). The family had been resident in the city since around 1388, about which a contract with the family v. Lenthe provides information who previously lived on the area subject to a leasehold charge to the Wunstorf monastery. The existence of a castle keep on the estate, east of the manor house (today the "Haus am Bürgerpark" stands on it) should be emphasized. Heinrich Ohlendorf (1950) refers to a document from 1220 in which Count v. Roden is allowed to build a city castle. In addition to the old town hall, he also considers the castle site on what will later be the Haus'schen estate as a possible location for this count's castle, which is mentioned in writing in 1247. If it was located there, it should have been gradually removed from the 14th century.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows a torn silver tree trunk in red, with one branch on the right and two branches on the left. On the helmet with red and silver blankets a silver flight. The similarity to the coat of arms of the family v. Lenthe , which can also be found in the local coat of arms of Luttringhausen finds. There is evidence that both families were related by marriage in the 14th century and provided, for example, canons of the Wunstorf Monastery.

Heraldic saga

Dissertation Friedrich Ludwig von Haus

After the funeral of Henning vom Haus in Hildesheim Cathedral, a coat of arms legend was formulated by the Stadthagener brother Adolph Degenhardt. According to this, a Lockum monk and "monastery professor" named Heino (Heinrich) von Hausen was the last living member of the family in 1228 and became a crusader in the crusade of Emperor Frederick II . He then received permission to lead a worldly life and continue the tribe. Some of his sons, together with the family v. Lenthe was involved in founding the Wennigsen monastery and, due to the proximity of Husen to Deister, added a tree trunk to its coat of arms. Another part, however, is said to have called themselves Mönch-Hausen ( Münchhausen ) due to Heino's past and Heino brought in an image of the first Lockum abbot as a heraldic figure. Gottlieb Samuel Treuer refuted this legend as early as 1740.

Others

As part of a feud of Göttingen , after the conquest of Jühnde by Göttingen servants on February 10, 1486, Hermann von Haus was interned in Kurzen Strasse 5, the “Roter Turm” prison. According to tradition, he scratched his cell seat block: Harmen from home sat here, he will probably never be eaten. This was apparently destroyed in 1626 as a result of the explosion of the building, which was then used as a powder tower, although remains are said to have existed in 1914/19. In memory of the victory, the people of Göttingen immediately set up a festival day.

The play of the Langenhagener Bürger-Theater Die Entführung des Amtmannes Lorleberg (on the occasion of the 700th anniversary of the town's mentioning of a document in 2012) is based on the story of the robber baron Christopher von Haus . House had with a knight v. Bolzen agreed to take over his goods after his death - contrary to Duke Erich's instructions . When the goods were denied to him, he broke the peace in the country and traveled through the country with 300 riders until he kidnapped the rent master Heinrich Lorleberg in 1541 - the whole thing had meanwhile developed into a conflict over the land tax. Ultimately, Lorleberg could be ransomed.

Tomb of Anna Sophie Juliane v. Talking, born v. House (Hanover 1793)

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ Weber, Heinz: Flurnamenlexikon zur Flurnamenkarte Wennigsen, Hannover 1989, p. 55.Weber also reports on an excavation at this location from the 18th century. See also HAZ of September 19, 2019 . The name “de Domo”, “from the house”, appears frequently in the Middle Ages in what is now Lower Saxony, for example in Braunschweig and Goslar; mostly they are urban patrician families, more rarely do single persons meet as knights (for example in Hildesheim) [cf. L. Ohlendorf, The Lower Saxony patriciate and its origin, Hanover 1910, 34ff, 107]. At the same time, the family name " von Hausen " exists in several places in Germany, as Gauhe shows in his Adelslexikon, but without a genealogical connection being verifiable.
  2. ↑ Parts of the castle were built into a house in Lemgo, Papenstrasse 24. See also: Reconstruction model exhibited in the St. Martin Church Eimbeckhausen.
  3. ↑ Kalmbach / Fettback: 82nd annual report of the Altmärkischer Verein fürvaterländische Geschichte zu Salzwedel, p. 53. Retrieved on October 17, 2019 .
  4. ↑ H. Bei der Wieden, Humanist Education in the 16th and 17th Centuries, in: H. Höing, On the History of Upbringing and Education in Schaumburg (Schaumburger Studies 69), 387.
  5. ^ Kurt Regling: Journal for Numismatics . Weidmann, 1908 ( google.de [accessed October 17, 2019]).
  6. ↑ NLA BU Orig. Dep. 59 No. 58 - The bailiff of the count ... - Arcinsys detail page. Retrieved October 17, 2019 .
  7. ↑ v. Arnswaldt, p. 217f.
  8. ↑ The Oberhofmeisterin de Longueil (married v. Bennigsen) was honored in 1714 in the will of ( Electress) Sophie von der Pfalz (cf. Tauss, p. 59, footnote 189) ; the remainder of this inheritance is likely to be part of Longueil's estate , which was passed on to Caroline Auguste v. Haus, which one year later joined her in her marriage to Benedict v. Bremer brought.
  9. ^ University of Michigan: Die Bernstorffs .. Leipzig, W. Weicher, 1905 ( archive.org [accessed October 19, 2019]).
  10. ^ "Heinrich Grote and Friedrich Ludwig v. Hauß" - Google search. Retrieved October 19, 2019 .
  11. ↑ NLA HA Cal. Or. 88 No. 150 - King Friedrich (II.) In Pr ... - Arcinsys detail page. Retrieved October 19, 2019 .
  12. ^ CA Starke (ed.): Genealogical manual of the nobility - noble houses A XXVII . tape 132 . Limburg an der Lahn 2003, p. 20 .
  13. ↑ DeWeZet of December 14th, 2009: Bones cellar was bricked up . U. Mierau, The funeral sermon of 1675 by Caspar Heinrich von Hauß , heir in Eimbeckhausen, in: Springer yearbook for the city and the old district of Springe. 2016. pp. 51–60. There also a picture (1950s) of some skeleton parts / skulls from the coffins.
  14. ^ R. Krause, p. 13. Literature: Karl Piepho, Geschichte der Stadt Bad Münder, Bad Münder 1960.
  15. ↑ Krause, p. 23f. A photo can be found on p. 15 of this PDF: https://www.wunstorf.de/medien/dokumente/historische_stadtfuehrung_wunstorf_rundgang_2.pdf?20181025110112 .
  16. ^ Heinrich Ohlendorf, History of the City of Wunstorf, Wunstorf 1957, p. 194ff. Figure 18 on page 56f shows the situation in 1730.
  17. ↑ castle Wunstorf (Spreensburg?) In Wunstorf. Retrieved October 17, 2019 .
  18. ^ Heinrich Ohlendorf, Geschichte der Stadt Wunstorf, Wunstorf 1957, p. 32. Ohlendorf emphasizes that he does not consider the Count's Castle to be identical to the Sprensburg. The count's castle was located within the city.
  19. ↑ Max von Spießen: Wappenbuch des Westfälischen Adels , Görlitz 1901–1903, Volume 1, p. 66.
    In Wilhelm Busch's sketchbook there is a drawing of the coat of arms of Hans Caspar v. House, which he made in Loccum in 1855/56 on the occasion of the auction of a coat of arms glass painting. In an accompanying letter, he mentions the old legend of the " Brüningstein " in Hanover-Linden, who remembered Brüning's murder of old people by the servants of the v. Family. House is said to have been erected in the 14th century. Cf. Ruth Brunngraber-Malottke: Wilhelm Busch. Hand drawings based on nature. Catalog raisonné . Hatje, Stuttgart 1992, p. 371. See also: Wilhelm-Busch-Jahrbuch , Jg. 1970, p. 54; furthermore: Wilhelm Busch: All letters. Annotated edition in two volumes , Vol. 1: Letters 1841 to 1892 . Wilhelm Busch Society, Hanover 1968, p. 8 [November 1855]. Illustration in: Gerson Luis Pomari: Vício e verso - as histórias ilustradas de Wilhelm Busch no sistema literário brasileiro , São Paulo 2008, p. 225 ( online )
  20. ↑ Seelze - The local coat of arms. Retrieved January 10, 2019 .
  21. ↑ NLA HA Cal. Or. 88 - Arcinsys detail page. Retrieved January 10, 2019 .
  22. ↑ J. Brasen, history of freyen secular pin Wunstorf, Hannover, 1815, p 16f. See also: H. Ohlendorf, Geschichte der Stadt Wunstorf, Wunstorf 1957. There may also be a relationship with the "von Bervelde" from Bargfeld (they were related by marriage to the v. Landesbergen through Ilse v. Berfeld ), because in 1394 the Beveltes are in Husen proven with a good. They lead in the seal " 2 stumped tree branches over three-part roots ".
  23. ^ JD Gerstenberg: Contributions to Hildesheim history: containing the related articles of all Hildesheim weekly and some small occasional publications up to the year 1828 . Gerstenbergsche Buchdruckerei, 1829 ( google.de [accessed January 10, 2019]).
  24. ↑ a b Leuckfeld, Johann Georg: Antiquitates Michaelsteinenses et Amelunxbornenses . Wolfenbüttel 1710, p. 82 footnote d, 121 .
  25. ^ Treuer, Gottlieb S .: Thorough gender history of the noble house of the lords of Muenchhausen . Göttingen 1740, p. 11, 19 (refers to family tables / illustrations in the NLA Bückeburg).
  26. ↑ Schluesselburg , Konrad: A Christian Declaration [...] Rostock 1589, p. 70 ff . (GWLB Hannover).
  27. ^ Blade, Hans: Johannes Letzner. A 16th century chronicler from Lower Saxony . Göttingen 1950, p. 198 .
  28. ^ Deich, Werner: Das Goslarer Reichsvogteigeld . Matthiesen, Lübeck 1974, p. 125 : "The knight Heinrich de Domo was a vassal of the Bishop of Hildesheim until 1269 [...]."
  29. ↑ Justus Perthes Verlag (ed.): Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der Uradeligen houses . tape 8 . Gotha 1907, p. 500 .
  30. ↑ A. Saathoff, History of the City of Goettingen up to the Foundation of the University, 1937, p. 120. M. Prietzel, Krieg im Mittelalter, 2006, p. 138.
  31. ^ R. Vogelsang: Göttinger Annalen: from the beginnings to the year 1588 according to Franziskus Lubecus , Göttingen 1994, 234.
  32. ^ Association for the history of Göttingen, minutes of the meetings, 1892, 82. H. Pfeiffer, F. Lindemann, Lower Saxony: North German monthly books for home, art and life, Volume 21, 1915, 10. D. Neitzert, The city of Göttingen leads a feud 1485/86: Investigation of a social and economic history of the city and the surrounding area, publications by the Institute for Historical Research at the University of Göttingen 30, Hildesheim 1992, 17.
  33. ↑ G. Jobst (ed.), Bürger-Journal Langenhagen, 3rd year, 4th 2012, Langenhagen 2012, p. 6 ( GWLB : Online-PDF ).
  34. ↑ Rehtmeier Philipp Brunswick-lüneburgische Chronica (etc.), Braunschweig, 1722, 792f ( online ).
  35. ↑ Jagau, Hans-Jürgen, Feuds in the 16th Century: Hostage Taking, Arson, Horse Murder, Contributions to Langenhagen Local History, Norderstedt, 2015, 16ff ( online ).

Sources and literature

  • Stölting-Eimbeckhausen, Gustav, von Münchhausen-Moringen, Börries Freiherr, The knightly estates of the principalities of Calenberg, Göttingen and Grubenhagen , p. 176ff, 1912
  • Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon , 1859-1870
  • Eimbeckhausen church book, oldest (1611–1668), available at: Ancestry.com. Germany, selected Protestant church books 1518-1921
  • von Arnswaldt, Werner Konstantin, The von Haus in Lower Saxony , in: Quarterly journal for coat of arms, seal and. Family Studies , Volume 54, 1916
  • Mirau, Udo, Wildhagen, Gudrun, Going over the Deister, Volume 1, True stories, sagas and fairy tales from this side and beyond of the Deister , p. 139.
  • v. Damm, Jürgen, genealogy about the family v. Dam in Braunschweig, ancestor of Tile v. Damm, Part One: Ancestors except the majority of the dynasts, A - L, Braunschweig 1973.
  • Nodepil, Leopold, German nobility samples from the Order's Central Archives, 1868, Vienna
  • Hans Patze, Ernst Schubert (ed.): History of Lower Saxony. 3 volumes, Lax, Hildesheim, p. 823, ISBN 3-7752-5901-5
  • Witthinrich, Kai, The families of Haus and Bremer on the Eimbeckhausen estate, in: Museum Bad Münder, Der Söltjer, 41/2016, p. 13ff.
  • Krause, Reimer, District Teachers' Association Neustadt a. Rbge./Heimatbund Niedersachsen, documents about the family "vom Haus" in Wunstorf, Eimbeckhausen, Münder, Das Horn Heft - Wunstorf, 1999.
  • Deutscher Kunstverlag, Low German Contributions to Art History, Volume 27, Munich 1988, p. 167.
  • Jürgens, Heiner, Nöldeke, Arnold, v. Welck, Joachim, The Art Monuments of the Province of Hanover, Art Monuments of the District Springe, Vol. 29, Hanover 1941.