Koldingen

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Koldingen
City of Pattensen
Coat of arms of Koldingen
Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ′ 24 "  N , 9 ° 47 ′ 41"  E
Height : 60 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.16 km²
Residents : 708  (Oct 1, 2019)
Population density : 99 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 30982
Area code : 05102
Koldingen (Lower Saxony)
Koldingen

Location of Koldingen in Lower Saxony
The Dutch, one street
The Dutch, one street

Koldingen is a district of the Lower Saxony city ​​of Pattensen in the Hanover region .

geography

The place is located in the Calenberger Land 3 km east of Pattensen and 15 km south of Hanover directly on the Leine and is connected to the city center of Pattensen as well as to the neighboring town of Laatzen to the east via the federal road B 443 .

history

The place is first mentioned in a document in 1253. Old names of the place are around 1220 Callegen, 1222–1227 Coldegen, around 1230 Coldege, 1298 (A. 14th century) Koldincgen and 1330–1352 Koldegen.

In the 13th or 14th century, Koldingen Castle was built as a moated castle to secure the Leine crossing. In the years from 1372 to 1380, the castle was converted into an official palace by the bishops of Hildesheim . After the Hildesheim collegiate feud in 1523, Koldingen became welfisch and became the seat of the Koldingen office . On the site of the Coldingen Castle, which was built in the middle of the 15th century, Duke Heinrich Julius had the Koldingen Official House built in 1593 . The office lasted until 1824.

In 1938, farmers were relocated to Koldingen, who had to give way to the construction of the steelworks in Salzgitter, then known as Reichswerke Hermann Göring .

On March 1, 1974, Koldingen was incorporated into the city of Pattensen.

politics

Local council

The local council of Koldingen consists of three councilors and two councilors. In addition, there are two youth parliament members in the local council, but they are not entitled to vote.

Distribution of seats:

(Status: local election September 11, 2016)

Local mayor

The local mayor of Koldingen is Astrid Schunder (CDU). Her deputy is Monika Schmalkuche (SPD).

coat of arms

The design of the municipal coat of arms of Koldingen comes from the heraldist and graphic artist Alfred Brecht , who designed all the coats of arms in the Hanover region. The approval of the coat of arms was granted on February 18, 1964 by the district president in Hanover.

Coat of arms of Koldingen
 Blazon : " Red  : gold divided by tin cut , above a blue- armored and -tongued , golden lion ( leopard ) looking out , below a red scale ."
Justification of the coat of arms: This two-color coat of arms draws on the history of the town of Koldingen. It brings one of the two leopards from the oldest Guelph coats of arms, at the same time in the shield colors also the reference to longer supremacy of the diocese of Hildesheim . The scales testify to the Coldingen office, which has been granted judicial powers up to the modern age , so that the content of the coat of arms reminds of the significant past of the village, whose population has now grown to over 700 people.

Culture and sights

Buildings

  • The Koldingen office building, built in 1593 on the site of Coldingen Castle, retained its importance as an office building until the office was dissolved in 1824. Today it belongs to Horst-Alexander von Einsiedel -Syhra.
  • The bailiff Kaufmann built the small chapel in 1593 at the building. It was extensively renovated in 1986.

Architectural monuments

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Koldingen

Nature reserves

traffic

The regional buses that run here connect Koldingen directly with Pattensen , Reden , Rethen , Laatzen and the Expo Park Hanover . Other bus, S-Bahn and light rail lines can be reached at these destinations . The federal road 443 leads in the west to Pattensen and the B 3 and in the east to Laatzen and the B 6 , on to the A 7 and via Sehnde to Lehrte and to the A 2 . Around 20,200 vehicles pass through Koldingen every day on the B 443. The draft of the Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan 2030 classifies a new construction of a southern bypass of Koldingen as an urgent need.

literature

  • Robert Lattemann (eds.), Alred Burose, Karl-Heinz Mücke (collaborators.): Koldingen. Chronicle (inside title Ort Koldingen, Chronik Koldingen ), third, revised edition, Koldingen: Lattemann, 2015

Web links

Commons : Koldingen  - Collection of images
Wikisource: Coldingen in the Topographia Braunschweig Lüneburg (Matthäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Municipal directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 23 ( digitized version [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on October 20, 2019] district of Hanover).
  2. ^ Pattensen in numbers + dates. In: Website City of Pattensen. October 1, 2019, accessed October 20, 2019 .
  3. ^ Jürgen Udolph (research): The "place name researcher". In: Website NDR 1 Lower Saxony . Archived from the original on December 2, 2016 ; accessed on August 5, 2019 .
  4. ↑ Kim Gallop: Village chronicle of Koldingen in great demand. In: Website Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung . February 4, 2015, accessed October 20, 2019 .
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  202 .
  6. ↑ a b Details of the “Local Council of Koldingen” committee. In: Website City of Pattensen. Retrieved October 20, 2019 .
  7. ^ A b Landkreis Hannover (ed.): Wappenbuch Landkreis Hannover . Self-published, Hanover 1985, p. 312-316 .
  8. ↑ Road traffic census 2010. In: strassenbau.niedersachsen.de. Retrieved April 12, 2016 .
  9. ↑ Dossier. Project number: B443-G20-NI, project name: B 443 OU Koldingen. In: bvwp-projekte.de. Retrieved March 27, 2016 .