Heimbach (Mömbris)

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Heimbach
Mömbris market
Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 28 ″  N , 9 ° 9 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 240 m above sea level NN
Area : 1.16 km²
Residents : 130  (December 31, 2013)
Population density : 112 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1818
North-eastern part of Heimbach
North-eastern part of Heimbach

Heimbach is part of the municipality of Mömbris in the district of Aschaffenburg , Bavaria .

geography

Heimbach lies in the Vor Spessart in the Kahlgrund at an altitude of 240  m above sea level. NN between Reichenbach and Mömbris. The village has a municipal area of ​​115.94 ha and 130 inhabitants. Since Heimbach is surrounded by the steep slopes of the Steinberg , there is no building area that would allow the town to expand. The Degen-Weg ran through the village until 2011 .

Surname

Heimbach takes its name from the Heimbach stream of the same name , which rises in the village. The place is popularly called "Heemich".

history

middle Ages

In the Middle Ages Heimbach belonged to the Mömbris court , which in turn was part of the Alzenau free court . The free court was directly imperial , but the empire pledged or lent the area again and again. So the rulers changed, including the lords and later counts of Hanau , the lords of Randenburg and the lords of Eppstein .

Modern times

In 1500 , the Roman-German King Maximilian I enfeoffed the Archbishop of Mainz and the Count of Hanau-Munzenberg together with the Freigericht, which they now administered as a condominium . Since ecclesiastical jurisdiction remained with the Archbishops of Mainz at the time of the condominium , the Reformation - in contrast to the County of Hanau-Münzenberg - could not prevail here. Heimbach remained Roman Catholic .

With Count Johann Reinhard III. the last male representative of the Hanau family died in 1736. The Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel was the heir of the Hanau-Münzenberg part of the state by virtue of a treaty . Whether his legacy also extended to Hanau's share in the condominium was heavily disputed in the following years between Kurmainz and Hessen-Kassel. The dispute ended in a compromise, the "party recession" of 1740, which provided for a real division of the condominium. However, it took until 1748 for the treaty to be implemented. Heimbach fell to Kurmainz.

According to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 Heimbach became part of the newly formed principality of Aschaffenburg of the prince-primate von Dalberg, with which it finally fell to Bavaria in 1814 (at that time a department of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt).

On July 1, 1862, the Alzenau district office was formed, on whose administrative area Heimbach was located. In 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. Heimbach now belonged to the Alzenau district in Lower Franconia (license plate ALZ ). With the dissolution of the Alzenau district in 1972, Heimbach moved to the newly formed Aschaffenburg district (license plate AB ).

Population development

year Residents
1871 70
1880 72
1900 84
1910 96
1919 115
year Residents
1925 99
1939 86
1946 93
1971 106
1981 121
year Residents
2003 143
2004 144
2005 144
2011 136

Hamlets and farms

The Heimbacher Hof

The Heimbacher Hof

The Heimbacher Hof on a hill opposite the village belongs to the village of Heimbach . The Feste Hof zu Heimbach was built by the knights of Gonsrod after the destruction of their residence, Mömbris Castle , and was temporarily inhabited from around 1410 until the death of the last male family member Philipp II von Gonsrod in 1597.

Heimbacher Mill

The Heimbacher Mill

The Heimbacher Mühle was built around 1600 in the valley of the Reichenbach below the Glasberg , two kilometers south of the village . Over the centuries, evolved from the oil mill , a restaurant where already King Ludwig I of Bavaria during his stays in Spessart with buttermilk and bread verköstigt was. The restaurant is still a popular destination today. The two overshot water wheels are still preserved today. Further homesteads and houses have been built in the immediate vicinity.

Business

Cavotec Fladung GmbH is a well-known airport technology manufacturer. Its range of companies includes plastics processing, metal construction, mechanical and switchgear construction as well as security technology for equipping airports.

The company was founded in 1968, initially engaged in switchgear construction and began in the early 1980s to develop service solutions for 400 Hz technology, which was soon to become a standard within airport applications. This was the first step in aligning the company with special equipment for the growing airport industry. The further development encompassed special motor cable reels and aircraft connectors, which are now standard worldwide.

Cavotec Fladung supplied a range of security systems with the aim of blocking sensitive entrances and exits if necessary. These systems have been installed in various facilities such as government and military facilities, power plants and airports. In terms of safety, reliability and innovation, Cavotec Fladung has become an important partner for industrial customers around the world.

societies

A few years ago the place still had a volunteer fire brigade . Now there is only the Heimbach nature and local beautification association .

literature

  • Emil Griebel: Chronicle of the Mömbris market with special consideration d. economic u. social Change in the 19th and 20th centuries 20th century with special consideration of the economic and social change in the 19th and 20th centuries . Mömbris 1982.
  • Our bald ground . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN  0933-1328 .

Web links

Commons : Heimbach  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Chronicle of the Mömbris market: measured in the center of the village
  2. ↑ As of 2013
  3. ^ Chronicle of the Mömbris market
  4. ↑ Our Kahlgrund 1980 . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN  0933-1328 .
  5. ↑ Reihold Hein (ed.): Kahlgrünner Wörderbuch . M. Kroeber GmbH, Linsengericht 2015, ISBN 978-3-00-051705-1 .
  6. ↑ On December 31 of each year.