Helen German
Helen Deutsch (born March 21, 1906 in Manhattan , New York City , † March 15, 1992 ibid) was an American journalist , songwriter and screenwriter .
Life
After completing her bachelor's degree from Barnard College in Manhattan, Helen Deutsch began her professional career as the manager of the theater company The Provincetown Players. She then wrote theater reviews for the New York Tribune and the New York Times . During the 1930s, she worked on the Broadway in the press department of the New York Theater Guild. She also wrote more than 20 short stories for magazines and several stage plays.
In 1944 she went to Hollywood , where she wrote her first screenplays for MGM , including for Fred Zinnemann's film drama The Seventh Cross ( The Seventh Cross , 1944), a literary film adaptation with Spencer Tracy based on Anna Seghers ' novel of the same name. The family film Little Girl, Big Heart ( National Velvet , 1944), for which Deutsch subsequently provided the script, made Elizabeth Taylor a star. As a film writer, German demonstrated a wide range. In addition to war and melodramas, she has written for film musicals and adventure films such as King Solomon's Diamonds ( King Solomon's Mines , 1950), and adapted Prosper Mérimée's novella Carmen for the screen version Liebesnächte in Sevilla ( The Loves of Carmen , 1948) with Rita Hayworth and Glenn Ford .
For her screenplay for the film musical Lili (1953), for which she also wrote the song Hi-Lili, Hi-Lo , Deutsch received a Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination. In 1961 she also received a nomination for the Tony Award in the category of best musical libretto for the Musical Carnival! which was based on her script for Lili .
Her work also includes the poem The White Magnolia Tree , which has enjoyed great popularity in the United States since a television recitation by Helen Hayes in 1957 . Her latest screenplay she wrote for Valley of the Dolls ( Valley of the Dolls , 1967) based on Jacqueline Susann's novel of the same name.
Helen Deutsch died in 1992 six days before her 86th birthday at her Manhattan home.
Filmography (selection)
- 1944: The Seventh Cross ( The Seventh Cross ) - Director: Fred Zinnemann
- 1944: Little Girl, Big Heart ( National Velvet ) - directed by Clarence Brown
- 1947: Golden Earrings ( Golden Earrings ) - Director: Mitchell Leisen
- 1948: Liebesnächte in Sevilla ( The Loves of Carmen ) - Director: Charles Vidor
- 1949: Unshakable Love ( Shockproof ) - Director: Douglas Sirk
- 1950: King Solomon's Mines ( King Solomon's Mines ) - Director: Compton Bennett
- 1950: Kim - Secret Service in India ( Rudyard Kipling's Kim ) - Director: Victor Saville
- 1951: It's a Big Country - Directed by Clarence Brown
- 1952: Ship Without a Home ( Plymouth Adventure ) - directed by Clarence Brown
- 1953: Lili - Directed by Charles Walters
- 1954: Flame and the Flesh - Directed by Richard Brooks
- 1955: the glass slipper ( The Glass Slipper ) - Director: Charles Walters
- 1955: And tomorrow I'll cry ( I'll Cry Tomorrow ) - Director: Daniel Mann
- 1956: Mein Engel und Ich ( Forever, Darling ) - Director: Alexander Hall
- 1964: Goldgräber-Molly ( The Unsinkable Molly Brown ) - Director: Charles Walters
- 1967: Valley of the Dolls ( Valley of the Dolls ) - Director: Mark Robson
Awards
- 1954: Oscar nomination for Best Screenplay for Lili
- 1954: Golden Globe in the Best Screenplay category for Lili
- 1954: Writers Guild of America Award for Lili
- 1965: Nomination for the Writers Guild of America Award for gold digger Molly
- 1962: Nomination for the Tony Award in the category of best musical libretto for Carnival!
Web links
- Helen Deutsch in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Helen German in the Internet Broadway Database (English)
- Helen Deutsch in the All Movie Guide (English)
- Helen German in the database of Find a Grave (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bruce Lambert: Helen Deutsch, 85, Screenwriter Of 'Lili' and 'National Velvet' . In: The New York Times , March 17, 1992.
- ^ Spoken Word . In: Billboard , March 16, 1959, p. 53.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | German, Helen |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American journalist, songwriter and screenwriter |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 21, 1906 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Manhattan , New York City |
DATE OF DEATH | March 15, 1992 |
Place of death | Manhattan , New York City |