Hemmendorf (Untermerzbach)
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Hemmendorf
Community Untermerzbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 6 ′ 4 ″ N , 10 ° 51 ′ 23 ″ E
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| Height : | 253 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 42 (2009) |
| Postal code : | 96190 |
| Area code : | 09533 |
.jpg) Mill on the Itz
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Hemmendorf is a district of the Lower Franconian community of Untermerzbach in the Haßberge district .
geography
The street village is located in the eastern part of the district on a terrace edge on the right Itzufer , about five kilometers east of Ebern . The district road HAS 52 from Untermerzbach to Gleusdorf leads through the village.
history
The place name probably goes back to the first settler Heimo. A settlement was probably established in the 11th / 12th centuries. Century created. It was first mentioned in 1225 as "Heimendorf", belonging to the Banz monastery .
The Reformation was introduced in 1528 under the rule of the Lords of Lichtenstein . In the course of the Counter-Reformation , the inhabitants chose the Coburg Duke Albrecht as patron against the Würzburg and Bamberg monasteries .
In 1800, Hemmendorf was a rich evangelical town with 93 inhabitants in 14 houses. There were two flour mills on the Itz. In 1818 the community association Gleusdorf was established, consisting of the parish village of Gleusdorf, the hamlet of Hemmendorf and the wasteland of Landsbach. In 1862 Gleusdorf was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Ebern , where it belonged to the Baunach Regional Court. In 1868, Hemmendorf was almost completely destroyed by fire. The new construction of the street village followed.
In 1871 Hemmendorf had 71 inhabitants. The Protestant denominational school and the parish were in Lahm, 1.0 km away .
In 1900 the 717.56 hectare rural community of Gleusdorf had 67 residential buildings and 289 inhabitants, of whom 194 were Catholics, 87 were Protestants and 8 were Jews. The evangelical Hemmendorf had 76 inhabitants and 15 residential buildings. In 1925, 65 people lived in 11 residential buildings in Hemmendorf. In 1950 the place had 117 inhabitants and 13 residential buildings. He belonged to the district of the Catholic parish Mürsbach . In 1961, Hemmendorf had 72 residents and 14 residential buildings. The school was in Lahm. In 1970 there were 72 and in 1987 49 inhabitants and 15 residential buildings with 17 apartments.
On July 1, 1972, the Ebern district was dissolved and the Gleusdorf community became part of the Haßberg district. On May 1, 1978, the Gleusdorf community was incorporated into Untermerzbach and Hemmendorf became part of the Untermerzbach community.
Attractions
- The village and through road is built on with a closed row of barns on the east side and opposite the main buildings of the farms, mostly two-story, plastered hipped roof houses. It shows the historical street scene.
- The main building of the Hemmendorf mill is designed in the late Classicist style and dates from the middle of the 19th century. It is a representative, three-storey two-wing complex. The mill was in operation with two stone grinding stages and three roller mills until 1962. The furnishings from 1900 have been completely preserved.
A total of eight architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim. In: Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X , p. 21.
- ↑ Georg Aumann, Karl-Ulrich Pachale: The Itz . Series of publications of the historical society Coburg e. V. Volume 15, ISSN 0947-0344 , p. 36.
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1295 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1308 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1343 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1174 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 859 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 186 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 363 ( digitized version ).
