Jauernick (Hochkirch)
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Jauernick
Jawornik Community Hochkirch
Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 14 ″ N , 14 ° 36 ′ 24 ″ E
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| Height : | 340 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 45 ha |
| Residents : | 19 (Dec. 31, 2016) |
| Population density : | 42 inhabitants / km² |
| Postal code : | 02627 |
| Area code : | 03585 |
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Jauernick , in Sorbian , is a district of Hochkirch in the Saxon district of Bautzen . The village is located in the Sorbian settlement area of Upper Lusatia .
geography
Jauernick is 340 meters above sea level on a watershed at the eastern foot of the Czorneboh massif, surrounded by the Richtersberg, Hochstein , Kuppritzer Berg and Pfaffenberg . This is where the Kuppritz water and the buttermilk water with its spring stream Flößel arise. A pass road leads through Jauernick from Plotzen via Lehn to Kleindehsa . The cadastre covers 45 hectares.
history
The place name , derived from the word "jawor" (= Spitz maple), indicates a Slavic foundation. A Slavic castle is said to have been located here between the 10th and 12th centuries.
The first mention of the place "Jawirnig" with a saucer and two goods took place in 1413 in a purchase contract between the landlord on Wuischke and the council of Löbau. This shows that the place had been under the jurisdiction of Löbau since the middle of the 14th century. The "Jawornich" listed in the Upper Lusatian border document in 1241 refers to Jauernick near Görlitz .
The relatively small estate with 45 hectares mostly belonged to the lords of the Lehn estate. Jauernick had been a manor since the middle of the 17th century. The estate was owned by the von Gersdorff family from 1701 to 1760 and then by the Prenzel family until 1794. In 1846 Johann Friedrich Hohlfeld purchased the estate. The von Craushaar family owned the estate between 1909 and 1945. As part of the municipality of Plotzen , Jauernick was assigned to the Bautzen district in 1952. In 1997 it was incorporated into Hochkirch .
Mansion
On the simple building, built in 1737 by the von Gersdorff family, with an upper floor and extended roof bay, there are two sandstone coats of arms from the middle of the 18th century. On October 13, 1758, the Austrian Field Marshal Daun set up his headquarters in the manor house before the Battle of Hochkirch .
In 1909 the Bautzen district chief Georg von Craushaar had a villa built in the manor park, in which a special children's home was set up for preschoolers during the GDR era. In 1945 the estate was expropriated as the property of SS leader Harry von Craushaar . The old manor house is now used as a residential building. On the edge of the estate park there is a stone Maltese cross from the 16th century, which until 1900 was on a field to the west of the estate.
population
For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Upper Lusatia, Arnošt Muka counted four inhabitants in the 1880s; all of them were Sorbs .
literature
- Between Strohmberg, Czorneboh and Kottmar (= values of our homeland . Volume 24). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1974, p. 87.
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Jauernick. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 34. Issue: Official Authority Löbau . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1910, p. 229.
Web links
- Jauernick in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ^ Hochkirch: Jauernick Castle. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved September 18, 2013 .
- ^ Hochkirch: Jauernick Manor. In: Sachsens-Schlösser.de. Retrieved September 18, 2013 .
- ↑ Our sphere of activity. (No longer available online.) “Alter Fritz” cultural history association Hochkirch / Bukecy eV, archived from the original on April 14, 2005 ; Retrieved September 18, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
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Breitendorf (Wujezd) | Jauernick (Jawornik) | Kohlwesa (Kołwaz) | Kuppritz (Koporcy) with Neukuppritz (Nowe Koporcy) | Lehn (Lejno) | Meschwitz (Mješicy) | Niethen (Něćin) | Plotzen (Błócany) | Pommritz (Pomorcy) | Rodewitz (Rodecy) | Sornßig (Žornosyki) | Steindörfel (Trjebjeńca) | Wawitz (Wawicy) | Wuischke (Wuježk) with Neuwuischke (Nowy Wuježk) | Zschorna (Čornjow)